RCUK - UK China - Partners in Energy Research Workshop on 5-6 Macrh 2014 at One Whitehall Place, London

1. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control1
*Queen‘s
University
Belfast,
UK
**State
Grid
Electric
Power
Research
Ins@tute,
China
06/03/2014
Prof
Kang
Li*,
Prof
Yusheng
Xue**
UK-­‐China:
Partners
in
Energy
Research
-­‐
An
impact
case
study
UK-­‐China:
Partners
in
Energy
Research
-­‐
An
impact
case
study

2. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
Outline
2
Ø UK-­‐China
Science
Bridge
in
Sustainable
Energy
and
Built
Environment
–
Strategic
alliance
with
14
leading
Chinese
Universi@es,
Research
Ins@tu@ons
and
Industrial
Partners
(RCUK
funded)
Ø UK-­‐China
Smart
Grids
and
Integra@on
of
Electric
Vehicles
-­‐
iGIVE
-­‐
Jointly
funded
by
EPSRC
as
part
of
the
RCUK
Energy
Programme
and
NSFC

3. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
UK-­‐China
Science
Bridge
-­‐
Engineering
leaderships
for
tomorrow
3
Trained
30
PhD
students,
20
exchange
PhD
students,
11
Undergraduate
students,
and
4
research
fellows.
• Everyday
provided
new
learning
opportuni@es
– Language
Differences
– Cultural
Differences
• Food
and
Drink
–
How
to
eat
with
chops@cks!
• Religion
– Educa@onal
Differences
• Expected
a
total
contrast,
however
a
few
similari@es
– Educa@on
is
very
important
– Personal
rela@onships
make
business
rela@onships
a
lot
easier
– Socialising
is
a
key
part
of
society
– Mul@cultural
and
very
tolerant
of
foreigners

4. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
4
UK-­‐China
Science
Bridge
-­‐
Academic
Engagements
30
invited
lectures
and
seminars,
10
research
training
ac@vi@es,
14
visi@ng
professorships

5. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
5
UK-­‐China
Science
Bridge
-­‐
Inform
Policy
Makers
‘I
was
delighted
to
learn
that
Queen's
University
launched
its
Queen's
Science
Bridge
Awards
aiming
to
promote
China-­‐UK
co-­‐opera@on
in
sustainable
energy
and
environmental
conserva@on’
–
Mr
Liu
Xiaoming,
Chinese
Ambassador
Science
Bridge
partners
were
invited
to
a
roundtable
discussion
with
Dr
Vince
Cable
about
Science,
Innova@on
and
Business
Growth
held
at
the
Bri@sh
Embassy
in
Beijing
Vice
Premier
LIU
Yandong
witnessed
signing
of
agreements
between
Queen's
and
Chinese
Scholarship
Council,
and
met
Science
Bridge
students
First
and
Deputy
First
Minsters
of
Northern
Ireland
visited
Science
Bridge
Joint
Laboratory
on
Autonomous
Robo@cs
in
Shanghai
Jiaotong

6. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
UK-­‐China
Science
Bridge
-­‐
Research
Outcomes
6
4
interna@onal
conferences,
1
summer
school,
1
UK-­‐China
Science
Bridge
Forum,
6
conference
proceedings,
1
patent,
2
best
paper
awards
0
50
100
150
200
partners
journal
conference
u Joint
publica@ons

7. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
UK-­‐China
Science
Bridge
-­‐
Joint
laboratories
7
• Awarded
3
na@onal
and
municipal
prizes,
including
Shanghai
Science
and
technology
progress
award
• Autonomous
Wheelchair
exhibited
in
Shanghai
EXPO
2010
Joint
Laboratory
on
Energy
and
Automa@on
with
Baosteel,
SAIC,
SHU
Joint
Laboratory
on
Autonomous
Service
Robots
with
Shanghai
Jiaotong

8. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
UK-­‐China
Science
Bridge
-­‐
Knowledge
Transfer
8
• Technologies
used
in
developing
new
SUPMAX
series
products
by
SAIC
for
energy
and
environment
applica@ons,
used
in
many
power
plants
across
the
world.
Intelligent
op@mized
algorithms
deployed
in
Shanghai
Waigaoqiao
&
Caohejing
power
sta@ons
Wireless
data
acquisi@on
deployed
in
Nantong
sewage
treatment
company
Hybrid
network
measurement
and
monitoring
system
used
in
Baosteel

9. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
UK-­‐China
Science
Bridge
-­‐
Knowledge
Transfer
9
Crown
cap
surface
detec@on
systems
for
a
Chinese
company,
detec@ng
280,000
caps/
hour.
Low
cost
no-­‐intrusive
QUB
energy
efficiency
monitoring
system
is
prototyped
for
plas@cs
industry.
QUB
structural
health
monitoring
sta@on
at
Hangzhou
Bay
Bridge

10. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
Intelligent
Grid
Interfaced
Vehicle
Eco-­‐charging
(iGIVE)
10

11. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
TradiNonal
analysis
of
power
systems
are
only
for
given
boundary
condiNons,
without
considering
impacts
of
external
systems
Demanding
Side
Various
kinds
of
Energy
Electric
Power
Power
StaNon
Primary
Energy
Electricity
flow
Impacts
of
primary
energy
Impacts
of
DS
modes
Given
boundary
condiNons
T
&
D
Grids
Electric
Power
Given
boundary
condiNons
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

12. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
Wide
ARea
Monitoring
Analysis
ProtecNon-­‐control
Blackout
defense
system
has
widely
deployed
in
China
WAMS
Close-
loop
control
Dynamic
early-warning
It
has
been
applied
in
State
Grid,
South
Grid,
East
China
Grid
and
many
province
grids,
such
as
Jiangsu,
Sichuan,
Henan,
Guangdong,
Shanxi,
Shaanxi,
Anhui,
Hunan,
Fujian,
Xinjiang,
Shanghai,
Jiangxi
and
Zhejiang
etc.
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

13. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
MulN-­‐Domain
Interactions
in
Risk
Management
Physical
Systems
Economic
Systems
Environment
Systems
Resource
Systems
Utilization
However,
impacts
of
relevant
networks
are
neglected
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

14. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
Tasks of iGIVE
14
WP1)
Framework
of
energy
and
informa@on
flows
WP2)
Power
flow
control-­‐based
banery
model
WP3)
Bi-­‐direc@onal
trac@on
drive
charging
system
WP4)
Model
for
environment
friendly
EV
charging
WP5)
Op@mal
dispatching
strategy
for
EV
WP6)
Holis@c
system
model
for
the
impact
of
EV
actors
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

15. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
InteracNons
among
EVs,
ParNcipator
Behaviors
and
Power
Grid
Power System
Oil/GasOil/Gas Costs
Power Supply
Ancillary Service
Electricity/Battery
Electricity
Costs
Power Generation
Grid Operators
Constraints
Public TransportationPersonal Transportation
RESLoad Fluctuation
R&D Production Market Scrapping
Constraints
Information Flow
Physical Flow Control Command
Information
Capital Flow
Costs
Oil & Gas Battery Exchanging & Charging
BevPhevHevGasoline VehicleGas Vehicle
User
Decisions
Operating &
Maintenance
Industrial
Sectors
Policy
Capital
After-sale Service
Environment Air Area Soil & Water Others
Others
（FCV, Etc.）
②
① ②
Low-
controllable
Groups
High-
controllable
Groups
Government
Policy-
Makers
Carmakers
Battery
Exchanging
/Charging
Service
Providers
Decision
Information
Cost
Cost
Decision
Information
Decision
Capital
Information
Information
Decision
Capital
CapitalInformation Decision
Information
Service Network Of
Oil/Gas Stations
Battery Exchanging/Charging
Service Network
Power Supply
Ancillary Service
Costs
Constraints
①
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

16. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
Traffic
Network
&
Distribu@on
Grids
16
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

17. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
InteracNvity
among
Physics,
Economics
and
ParNcipants
Economical Models of Power Market
Physical Models of Power System
Adequacy
of
Market
CompeNNon
Change
of
Power
Appliances
G A R UT D OB
Scenes &
Probability
Physical
faults
Economical
Disturbances
Gen.Co.
AncillaryCo.
Trans.Co.
PX
Retailors
LSE
BigUsers
ExternalOrg.
Regu-
lator
Decision
Decision
Decision
Clear
Decision
Decision
Decision
Decision
Policy &
Rules
Dispatch &
Control
ISO
Scenes &
Probability
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

18. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
A
Design
for
Smart
Agents
on
EV-­‐user’s
Behavior
Knowledge
ExtracNon
from
Limited-­‐number
QuesNonnaires
for
Agent
Modeling
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

19. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
Study
on
Agent
Models
Distribu@on
of
each
factor’s
threshold
Comparing
the
simula@on
results
Distribu@on
of
factors’
importance
Y
N
Inpupng
for
verifica@on
i
=
1
Decision
of
the
ith
agent
i
=
i
+1
Ques@onnaires
data
Modeling
the
agents
Verifying
the
models
i
≤
the
total
number
of
agents
Vehicle
parameters
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

20. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
SimulaNon
VerificaNon
Percent
of
purchase
number
Number
of
the
original
quesNonnaire
200 150 The
front
100 The
back
100
Simul.
with
100000
agents
Checking
quesNon-­‐
naires
Simul.
with
100000
agents
Checking
quesNon-­‐
naires
Simul.
with
100000
agents
Checking
quesNon-­‐
naires
Simul.
with
100000
agents
Checking
quesNon-­‐
naires
EV
type-­‐1
100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
EV
type-­‐2 3.04% 3.00% 3.37% 3.33% 3.03% 3.00% 3.10% 3.00%
EV
type-­‐3 7.12% 6.50% 7.12% 6.67% 8.66% 8.00% 5.44% 5.00%
EV
type-­‐4 47.33% 44.00% 48.79% 46.00% 47.07% 44.00% 47.82% 44.00%
Comparisons
of
MulN-­‐agent
SimulaNons
with
Limited-­‐number
of
QuesNonnaires
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

21. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
EV’s
significance
for
China
ü The
external
dependency
of
China’s
crude
oil
is
close
to
60%
in
2013
ü EVs
account
for
about
40%
of
China’s
oil
consump@on
ü Transporta@on
industry
contributes
28%
of
carbon
dioxide
emissions
in
world-­‐wide
ü 25
China’s
ci@es,
such
as
Beijing,
Shanghai
etc.,
have
launched
demonstra@on
projects
of
“one-­‐thousand
Evs”
ü The Strong & Smart Grid can promote
the
development
of
renewable
energy
and
EVs,
promote
large-­‐scale
subs@tu@on
of
oil
and
improve
energy
security
2015 2020
0.5M
EVs
5M
EVs
Charging
and
swapping
network
planning
for
the
Yangtze
River
Delta
Area
EV’s
perspec@ves
in
China
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

22. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
ImplementaNon
Project
with
Shanghai
Municipal
Electric
Power
Company
(SMEPC)
• 16
charging/swapping
sta@ons
and
1460
AC
charging
spots
in
Jiading
district,
Shanghai
are
under
construc@on
• A
pair
of
charging/swapping
sta@ons
at
service
areas
of
the
Shanghai-­‐Hangzhou
highway
for
city-­‐interconnec@on
in
Yangtze
River
Delta
Area
• An
EV
service
company
of
SMEPC
is
in
opera@on
• A
management
system
for
EV
opera@ons
and
a
surveillance
center
for
customer
service,
opera@on
monitoring,
asset
management,
and
accoun@ng
management,
etc.
• 50
charging/swapping
sta@ons
and
5000
charging
spots
for
planning
• 30-­‐50
thousand
EVs
are
expected
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

23. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
Charging/Swapping
Service
Network
in
Shanghai
Metropolis
嘉兴服务区
枫泾服务区
德清服务区
练塘服务区
海宁服务区
平湖服务区
叶榭服务区
阳澄湖服务区
新塍服务区
白洋湖服务区
嘉善服务区
邓蔚路充换站
嘉定区充换站
闵行区充换站
石桥站充换站
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

24. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
Caoxi
StaNon
of
Microgrid
Mode
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

25. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
Jiading
AnNng
StaNon
-­‐
An
integrated
staNon
for
bahery
charging,
swapping
and
storage
Personal
EV
charging
system
Personal
EV
charging/
swapping
Public
EV
charging/swapping
system
1.25MW/2.25MWh
Energy
storages
share
faciliNes
with
bahery
charging/
swapping,
peak
load
shii,
emergency
power-­‐supply
UK-­‐China
collaboraNve
interdisciplinary
research
consorNum
project

26. energy,
power
&
intelligent
control
Thanks
26