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1. Integrating ecosystem services & disservices
in cultural landscapes of SW Ethiopia
Ine Dorresteijn, Jannik Schultner, Neil Collier, Kristoffer Hylander,
Feyera Senbeta, Joern Fischer
4. CULTURAL LANDSCAPES: THE ‘BADS’
Source: The Resilience Alliance
Ecosystem
disservices
Direct & indirect
5. THE NEED FOR SERVICE/DISSERVICE INTEGRATION
• Ecosystem service research is usually focused on benefits
• However, ecosystems provide both benefits AND cause
problems
• This balance may not be equally distributed and is likely to
influence local people’s perceptions of ecosystems
• Therefore, we need to disaggregate both services and
disservices and study their balance and distribution
6. AIMS
To integrate ecosystem services and disservices with a case-study
from southwest Ethiopia
1. Disaggregate forest ecosystem services and disservices
through grouping of households (profiles)
2. Link these profiles to biophysical and socio-economic factors,
and to attitudes of people to the forest
14. CULPRITS AND VICTIMS
Field crops (maize, teff, sorghum) often destroyed by baboons,
bush pigs, warthogs; other crops/animals less important
Larger livestock (cattle, horses) predated by hyena, leopard, lion
Smaller livestock (goats, sheep) and chickens predated by
baboons, civet cats
16. 3 DISTINCT GROUPS OF HOUSEHOLDS
High benefits
and high costs
Average benefits
and high costs
Low benefits
and low costs
Group 1; 28 hh Group 2; 75 hh Group 3; 47 hh
17. 3 DISTINCT GROUPS OF HOUSEHOLDS
High benefits
and high costs
Average benefits
and high costs
Low benefits
and low costs
Group 1; 28 hh Group 2; 75 hh Group 3; 47 hh
18. 3 DISTINCT GROUPS OF HOUSEHOLDS
High benefits
and high costs
Average benefits
and high costs
Low benefits
and low costs
Group 1; 28 hh Group 2; 75 hh Group 3; 47 hh
19. 3 DISTINCT GROUPS OF HOUSEHOLDS
High benefits
and high costs
Average benefits
and high costs
Low benefits
and low costs
Group 1; 28 hh Group 2; 75 hh Group 3; 47 hh
20. 3 DISTINCT GROUPS OF HOUSEHOLDS
High benefits
and high costs
Average benefits
and high costs
Low benefits
and low costs
Group 1; 28 hh Group 2; 75 hh Group 3; 47 hh
21. BIOPHYSICAL FACTORS
Forest cover (500 m radius)
Altitude
2 groups close to forest - most people have relatively less
benefits than costs
} Groups 1 and 2 similar, 3 differs
22. SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS
• Group 1: more metal roof houses, cash-crop based income
• Group 3: holds less land than group 1
• No difference: education level, household size, household
head, number of livestock
23. ATTITUDE TOWARDS FOREST
• No difference on attitudes towards cost/benefit of the forest
• Group 1 used own forest plot more often
• Only 10 households unhappy about access to forest services
25. DISCUSSION
Current challenges for local people
• Disservices contribute to difficult livelihood situation overall
• But costs/benefits are not equally distributed among population
• Most people close to forest have relatively higher costs than
benefits
• People far from the forest only bit lower benefits, without high
costs
• Group 1: ‘richer’ - easier to mitigate costs like health problems,
food insecurity, loss of cash income opportunities
But forests also heavily support livelihoods
• Attitudes not affected by service/disservice profiles
26. DISCUSSION
Knowledge of service/disservice balance can help to facilitate
successful ecosystem management
• Strategies to alleviate the differences between households
Future challenges
• Increasing coffee focus promises economic gains but may also
worsen disservices
• Increasing coffee focus may worsen the balance between
services/disservices between people close to the forest
27. `THANKS TO:
Dadi Feyisa, Tolani Asirat, Shiferaw Diriba
All the participants for their cooperation
ERC-council for funding the project
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION