2. INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
• He father was paul jung,and he was surrounded by aHe father was paul jung,and he was surrounded by a
well educated entended family.well educated entended family.
• His first career choice was archeology and he went toHis first career choice was archeology and he went to
university of Basal.university of Basal.
• He was working under famous neurologist,and heHe was working under famous neurologist,and he
settle on psychaitary as his career.settle on psychaitary as his career.
• After graduation,he took a position at the mentalAfter graduation,he took a position at the mental
hospital in zurich.hospital in zurich.
• As an admirer of freud,he met with him in vienna inAs an admirer of freud,he met with him in vienna in
1907.1907.
• After meeting,freud eventually came to see jung asAfter meeting,freud eventually came to see jung as
the crown prince of psychoanalysis.the crown prince of psychoanalysis.
• After WW1,jung travel widely visiting tribal people inAfter WW1,jung travel widely visiting tribal people in
africa,america,and india.africa,america,and india.
• He died on 6He died on 6thth
june,1961 in zurich.june,1961 in zurich.
CARL JUNGE was born on 26th july 1875,in a small village of kesswil,switzerlandCARL JUNGE was born on 26th july 1875,in a small village of kesswil,switzerland..
3. DEFINATION OF PERSONALITYDEFINATION OF PERSONALITY
• For jung,the personalityFor jung,the personality
or psyche( from theor psyche( from the
greek word meaninggreek word meaning
“soul” or spirit)“soul” or spirit)
• It embraces allIt embraces all
thoughts,feelings andthoughts,feelings and
behaviour,concious andbehaviour,concious and
unconcious.unconcious.
• The psyche guide us inThe psyche guide us in
adapting to our socialadapting to our social
and physicaland physical
enviornment.enviornment.
4.
5. THE PERSON UNCONSCIOUS ANDTHE PERSON UNCONSCIOUS AND
ITS COMPLEXESITS COMPLEXES
• The experiences that are not admitted by ego,areThe experiences that are not admitted by ego,are
stored in personal unconciuos.stored in personal unconciuos.
• Experencies that have been supressed or forgottenExperencies that have been supressed or forgotten
as well as those that failed to make a consciousas well as those that failed to make a conscious
impression,fill the personal unconcious.impression,fill the personal unconcious.
• EXAMPLEEXAMPLE
During lecture,you may not be aware of an angryDuring lecture,you may not be aware of an angry
exchange of words with your friends just before theexchange of words with your friends just before the
hour began but you can easily recall the argumenthour began but you can easily recall the argument
when the class is over.when the class is over.
6. COMPLEXCOMPLEX
Group of ideas clusterGroup of ideas cluster
together.together.
He said,a person does notHe said,a person does not
have a complex,thehave a complex,the
complex has himcomplex has him..
7. THE COLLECTIVETHE COLLECTIVE
UNCONCIOUSUNCONCIOUS
It is jung’s most original andIt is jung’s most original and
controversial conceptions.controversial conceptions.
It is composed ofIt is composed of primordialprimordial
imagesimages
8. ARCHETYPESARCHETYPES
• Collective unconcious contain anCollective unconcious contain an
unlimited no of images,thoughts orunlimited no of images,thoughts or
forms.forms.
• We experience archetype in theWe experience archetype in the
form of emotions.form of emotions.
• It associated withIt associated with
adolescence,marriage and death.adolescence,marriage and death.
9. TYPES OF ARCHETYPESTYPES OF ARCHETYPES
1)ANIMA AND THE1)ANIMA AND THE
ANIMUSANIMUS
2)THE PERSONA2)THE PERSONA
3)THE SHADOW3)THE SHADOW
4)THE SELF4)THE SELF
There are FOUR types ofThere are FOUR types of
archetypes..archetypes..
10. THE PERSONATHE PERSONA
• The persona is the mask,that people exhibitThe persona is the mask,that people exhibit
publically.publically.
• It reflects our perception of the roleIt reflects our perception of the role
society,expects us to play in life.society,expects us to play in life.
• It also reflects the way we wish to seen byIt also reflects the way we wish to seen by
others.others.
• The aspect of someone's character thatThe aspect of someone's character that
is presented to or perceived by othersis presented to or perceived by others..
11. THE ANIMA AND ANIMUSTHE ANIMA AND ANIMUS
• THE ANIMA:it reflects the feminine side ofTHE ANIMA:it reflects the feminine side of
the male psyche,like feelings,emotionalitythe male psyche,like feelings,emotionality
• THE ANIMUS:it reflect the masculine sideTHE ANIMUS:it reflect the masculine side
of the female psyche like logic andof the female psyche like logic and
rationality.rationality.
12. THE SHADOWTHE SHADOW
• Swiss psychiatrist Carl JungSwiss psychiatrist Carl Jung
called it the "shadow." Bycalled it the "shadow." By
shadow, he meant theshadow, he meant the
negative side of thenegative side of the
personality, the sum total of allpersonality, the sum total of all
those unpleasant qualities thatthose unpleasant qualities that
we would prefer to hide.we would prefer to hide.
• This archetype is oftenThis archetype is often
described as the darker side ofdescribed as the darker side of
the psyche, representingthe psyche, representing
wildness, chaos, and thewildness, chaos, and the
unknown.unknown.
• Jung suggested that theJung suggested that the
shadow can appear in dreamsshadow can appear in dreams
or visions and may take aor visions and may take a
variety of forms. It mightvariety of forms. It might
appear as a snake, a monster,appear as a snake, a monster,
a demon, a dragon, or somea demon, a dragon, or some
other..other..
13. THE SELFTHE SELF
• The concept of wholeness is a crucialThe concept of wholeness is a crucial
feature of jung’s psychology.feature of jung’s psychology.
• It is the archetype of the self thatIt is the archetype of the self that
motivates the person towards wholeness.motivates the person towards wholeness.
• It represents the human need for unity andIt represents the human need for unity and
wholeness of the total personality.wholeness of the total personality.
15. ATTITUDESATTITUDES
There are two major attitudes ofThere are two major attitudes of
personality.personality.
1.1. INTROVERSIONINTROVERSION
2.2. EXTROVERSIONEXTROVERSION
16. INTROVERSIONINTROVERSION
• The person characterized by introversion isThe person characterized by introversion is
oriented towards subjective experience.oriented towards subjective experience.
• He or she focus on the inner private world.He or she focus on the inner private world.
• They tend to be shy.They tend to be shy.
• They are generally more with drawnThey are generally more with drawn
17. EXTRAVERSIONEXTRAVERSION
• The person characterized by extraversionThe person characterized by extraversion
is oriented towards objective experience.is oriented towards objective experience.
• They are generally sociable.They are generally sociable.
• They tend to spend more time percevingThey tend to spend more time perceving
the external world of things,events andthe external world of things,events and
other people.other people.
18. FUNCTIONSFUNCTIONS
• There are fourThere are four
psychologicalpsychological
functions.functions.
1.1. ThinkingThinking
2.2. FeelingFeeling
3.3. SensingSensing
4.4. IntutionIntution
19. 1.1. THINKINGTHINKING
• Thinking an intellectual function.Thinking an intellectual function.
• It seeks to connect ideas with each otherIt seeks to connect ideas with each other
to understand the nature of world and toto understand the nature of world and to
solve problems.solve problems.
20. FEELINGFEELING
• Feeling gives human beings suchFeeling gives human beings such
subjective experiences assubjective experiences as
pleasure,pain,anger and love.pleasure,pain,anger and love.
21. SENSINGSENSING
• Sensing involves the operation of theSensing involves the operation of the
sense organs,bysense organs,by
seeing,hearing,touching,tasting andseeing,hearing,touching,tasting and
smelling.smelling.
22. INTUTIONINTUTION
• Kind of perception,without usingKind of perception,without using
reasoning.reasoning.
• It involves perceving in anIt involves perceving in an
unconscious way.unconscious way.
23. INTERACTION AMONGINTERACTION AMONG
PERSONALITY FEATURES.PERSONALITY FEATURES.
1.1. INTROVERSION-THINKING.INTROVERSION-THINKING.
• People with this combination of dominantPeople with this combination of dominant
attitude and function may appearattitude and function may appear
emotionless and distant.emotionless and distant.
• They value ideas more than people.They value ideas more than people.
24. EXTRAVERSION-THINKINGEXTRAVERSION-THINKING
• Extraverted Thinking deals primarily withExtraverted Thinking deals primarily with
understanding and organizing the externalunderstanding and organizing the external
world.world.
• ExtravertedExtraverted thinking function allows athinking function allows a
person to organize and categorize things,person to organize and categorize things,
thoughts or arguments. It is the ability tothoughts or arguments. It is the ability to
see the logical consequences of actions. Itsee the logical consequences of actions. It
follows sequence and organization.follows sequence and organization.
25. INTROVERSION-FEELINGINTROVERSION-FEELING
• Introverted feeling people experienceIntroverted feeling people experience
intense emotions but keep them hidden.intense emotions but keep them hidden.
• Introverted Feeling (Fi) is a function thatIntroverted Feeling (Fi) is a function that
deals with the person’s own individualdeals with the person’s own individual
feelings and beliefs.feelings and beliefs.
26. EXTRAVERSION FEELINGEXTRAVERSION FEELING
• These people feeling change as theThese people feeling change as the
situation changes.situation changes.
• They tend to be emotional and moody.They tend to be emotional and moody.
• Extraverted Feeling deals withExtraverted Feeling deals with
understanding others emotions and feelingsunderstanding others emotions and feelings
in the present moment.in the present moment.
27. INTROVERSION SENSATIONINTROVERSION SENSATION
• IntrovertedIntroverted Sensing function allows a personSensing function allows a person
to remember data in detail and be able toto remember data in detail and be able to
compare it to the current data. It is the abilitycompare it to the current data. It is the ability
to link present experiences to pastto link present experiences to past
experiences in search for a connection.experiences in search for a connection.
• Such people may often appear calm and selfSuch people may often appear calm and self
controlled.controlled.
• Introverted Sensing deals primarily withIntroverted Sensing deals primarily with
recalling facts and details of past events.recalling facts and details of past events.
28. EXTRAVERSION SENSATIONEXTRAVERSION SENSATION
• Extraverted Sensing deals primarily withExtraverted Sensing deals primarily with
experiencing and perceiving the outside world inexperiencing and perceiving the outside world in
the present moment. Extraverted Sensors see,the present moment. Extraverted Sensors see,
feel, touch, smell, and listen to everything that isfeel, touch, smell, and listen to everything that is
going on in the external world. They aregoing on in the external world. They are
constantly taking in new experiences and sizingconstantly taking in new experiences and sizing
up the situations of the world around them.up the situations of the world around them.
• These people are realistic,practical,and hardThese people are realistic,practical,and hard
hearted.hearted.
29. INTROVERSION INTUTIONINTROVERSION INTUTION
• Introverted Intuition (Ni) deals withIntroverted Intuition (Ni) deals with
understanding how the world worksunderstanding how the world works
through internal intuitive analysis.through internal intuitive analysis.
• IntrovertedIntroverted Intuition function allows aIntuition function allows a
person to have a sense about the future.person to have a sense about the future.
• These people unable to communicate withThese people unable to communicate with
others.others.
30. EXTRAVERSION INTUITIONEXTRAVERSION INTUITION
• Extraverted Intuition (Ne) deals withExtraverted Intuition (Ne) deals with
experiencing the outer world, noticingexperiencing the outer world, noticing
possibilities, and what could be.possibilities, and what could be.
32. PSYCHIC ENERGYPSYCHIC ENERGY
• The energy of personality is called psychicThe energy of personality is called psychic
energy or life energy.energy or life energy.
• psychic energypsychic energy or "psychological energy"or "psychological energy"
refers, generally, to the energy of the mind,refers, generally, to the energy of the mind,
mental process.mental process.
• Psychic energy is used for the preservation ofPsychic energy is used for the preservation of
life and the development of cultural andlife and the development of cultural and
sipirtual activites.sipirtual activites.
33. PSYCHIC VALUESPSYCHIC VALUES
• Psychic value is a measure of the amount ofPsychic value is a measure of the amount of
psychic energy committed to a particularpsychic energy committed to a particular
psychic element.psychic element.
34. JUNG’S STAGES OFJUNG’S STAGES OF
DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT
1.1. ChildhoodChildhood
2.2. Youth and adulthoodYouth and adulthood
3.3. Middle ageMiddle age
4.4. Old ageOld age
35. CHILDHOODCHILDHOOD
• In this there is the beginning of logical andIn this there is the beginning of logical and
abstract thinking,and the ego start toabstract thinking,and the ego start to
develop.develop.
36. YOUTH AND EARLY YEARSYOUTH AND EARLY YEARS
• Until 35-40 there is a maturingUntil 35-40 there is a maturing
sexuality,growing consciousness, andsexuality,growing consciousness, and
then realization that the carefree days ofthen realization that the carefree days of
childhood are gone foreever.people strivechildhood are gone foreever.people strive
to gain independence,and raise a family.to gain independence,and raise a family.
37. MIDDLE AGEMIDDLE AGE
• Beginning between the age of 35 and 40.Beginning between the age of 35 and 40.
• Middle age people have adaptedMiddle age people have adapted
themselves more or less successfully to thethemselves more or less successfully to the
enviornment.enviornment.
38. OLD AGEOLD AGE
• Consiousnessis reduced in the lastConsiousnessis reduced in the last
years.years.
• Jung thought that death is the ultimateJung thought that death is the ultimate
goal of life.but realizing this,people willgoal of life.but realizing this,people will
not face death with fear.not face death with fear.
