2. Carl Jung
26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961
Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst
founded Analytical Psychology
Introvert and Extravert
Collective unconscious and Archetype
3. My life is a story of the
self-realization of the
unconscious. Everything
in the unconscious seeks
outward manifestation,
and the personality too
desires to evolve out of its
unconscious conditions.
- Carl Jung
4. Carl Jung :- Roots of research in
Childhood
Unhappy Childhood
Dreams and Fantasies
Impact of Loneliness on Theory
5. Years With Freud
Associated with Freud in 1907
Jung considered Freud as a father figure
They severed their relationship as master- disciple in
1913
Jung had his own ideas and unique view of the
human personality, and when he began to express
these notions, it became inevitable that they would
part
6. Libido
Jung used this term in 2 ways
1. Diffuse & general life energy
2. Similar to Freud’s theory :- Narrower psychic
energy that fuels the work of the personality =
called Psyche
8. Extraversion and Introversion
Extraverts = Open Sociable, Socially Assertive,
Oriented towards people and external world
Introverts = Withdrawn & often shy, they tend to
focus on themselves, on their own thoughts and
feelings
9. Psychological functions
There are different kinds of extraverts and introverts
These functions refer to different & opposing ways
perceiving/apprehending both the external real
world and our subjective inner world
Sensing
Intuiting
Thinking
Feeling
10. interactions of the two attitudes and four
functions
Extraverted
thinking
Logical, objective, dogmatic
Extraverted feeling Emotional, sensitive, sociable; more typical of
women than men
Extraverted sensing Outgoing, pleasure-seeking, adaptable
Extraverted intuiting Creative, able to motivate others and to seize
opportunities
Introverted thinking More interested in ideas than in people
Introverted feeling Reserved, undemonstrative, yet capable of deep
emotion
Introverted sensing Outwardly detached, expressing themselves in
aesthetic pursuits
Introverted intuiting Concerned with the unconscious more than
everyday reality
11. Collective Unconscious
can be understood as the totality of human
experience
not directly available to us
it is encountered in symbolic form
through dreams and other mystical experiences.
12.
13. Archetype
Images of universal experiences contained in the
collective unconscious
Archetypes are universal, inborn models of people,
behaviors, or personalities that play a role in
influencing human behavior.
archaic forms of innate human knowledge passed
down from our ancestors – Carl Jung
14. Jung’s Archetypes
Persona Archetype :- The public face or role a
person presents to others
Shadow Archetype :- The dark side of the
personality
Anima archetype & Animus archetype:-
Feminine aspects of the male psyche, masculine
aspects of the female psyche.
Self archetype:- The archetype that represents the
unity, integration, and harmony of the total
personality.
15. Jung’s Developmental Stages
Childhood Ego development begins when the
child distinguishes between self and
others.
Puberty to young
Adulthood
Adolescents must adapt to the growing
demands of reality. The focus is external,
on education, career, and family. The
conscious is dominant.
Middle age A period of transition when the focus of the
personality shifts from external
to internal in an attempt to balance the
unconscious with the conscious.
16. Assessment in Jung’s Theory
Word association test :- A projective technique in
which a person responds to a stimulus word with
whatever word comes to mind
Symptom analysis :- focuses on the symptoms
reported by the patient and is based on the person’s
free associations to those symptoms.
Dream analysis :- A technique involving the
interpretation of dreams to uncover unconscious
conflicts.