1. 28 May 2014
4QFY14 Results Update | Sector: Metals
JSW Steel
Sanjay Jain (SanjayJain@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5412
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
CMP: INR1,228 TP: INR1,473 Upgrade to Buy24,550 7,318
Bloomberg JSTL IN
Equity Shares (m) 241.7
M.Cap. (INR b) / (USD b) 296.7/5.0
52-Week Range (INR) 1,295/452
1, 6, 12 Rel. Per (%) 2/13/48
Financials & Valuation (INR Billion)
Y/E MAR 2014 2015E 2016E
Net Sales 512.2 545.4 568.5
EBITDA 91.7 104.7 107.9
Adj PAT 3.5 27.7 27.7
EPS (INR) 34.4 113.4 113.3
Gr.(%) -30.8 229.7 -0.1
RoE (%) 10.4 11.8 10.7
RoCE (%) 10.3 10.6 10.4
P/E (x) 35.7 10.8 10.8
P/BV (x) 1.4 1.2 1.1
EV/EBITDA
( )
7.8 6.8 6.4
Strong operating performance; Upgrade to Buy
JSW Steel (JSTL)’s consolidated 4QFY14 adjusted PAT increased 9% QoQ to
INR2.5b on stronger performance of standalone operations. Reported PAT
increased 2% QoQ to INR4.6b. The losses after tax at overseas subsidiaries
increased by INR1.5b QoQ to INR3.5b on higher provisioning.
Strong performance of standalone: EBITDA increased 8% QoQ to INR25b (vs. est.
of INR23.6b) due to higher realization and stable cost of production. EBITDA per
ton increased 8% QoQ to INR8,052 on 4% higher average realization.
New low cost projects announced: JSTL announced capex of INR40b for
debottlenecking of capacities at Dolvi and Vijaynagar by 1.7mtpa and 2mtpa
respectively. The projects will be completed by 1HFY16. Post expansion JSTL’s
capacity will rise from 14.3mtpa to 18mtpa. The new capacities will come at very
attractive specific capex of INR20,000/ ton.
Revising EBITDA estimates 15-20% upwards; Upgrade to BUY
We are upgrading EBITDA per ton estimates by 12-17% on stronger operating
performance of 4QFY14 and expected further reduction in operating costs. We are
raising volumes by 3% to 12.4m ton for FY15 on new guidance.
New low cost projects have improved the volume growth visibility for JSW Steel.
Over next 1 years, Karnataka government will put in place mechanism for
auctioning of category “C” mines. JSTL will be key beneficiary of the auction. As a
result, we expect JSTL to keep getting re-rated.
We are raising target price to INR1473/share (upside of 20%) and upgrading the
stock to BUY. Stock is trading at EV/EBITDA of 6.8xFY15.
Investors are advised to refer through disclosures made at the end of the Research Report.
2. 28 May 2014 2
JSW Steel
Consolidated: Stronger S/A performance offset higher overseas losses
Consolidated adjusted PAT increased 9% QoQ to INR2.5b on stronger
performance of standalone operations. Reported PAT increased 2% QoQ to
INR4.6b. The losses after tax at overseas subsidiaries increased by INR1.5b QoQ
to INR3.5b on higher provisioning.
All subsidiaries together contributed INR323m to EBITDA (- 70% QoQ. JSW
coated reported improved operating performance.
Tax rate was higher at 49.9% due to consolidation of loss making subsidiaries.
Consolidated net debt (including acceptances) was flat during 2HFY14 at
INR422b. Acceptances declined by USD473m to USD1.4b during same period.
Standalone: Strong results on margin expansion
Net sales increased 4% QoQ to INR125b driven by higher steel realization. Net
sales realization increased 4% QoQ to INR40,288/t due to price hikes. Share of
exports in revenue declined 600bps to 20%.
Sale volumes were flat QoQ at 3.1m tons, while crude steel production declined
1% QoQ to 3.1mt. Export sales tonnage was ~876kt (down 13% QoQ).
Inventories came down by 100kt during the quarter.
Flat steel sales volume decreased 3% QoQ to 2.47m ton, while long steel sales
volume increased 16% QoQ to 0.5m ton.
EBITDA increased 8% QoQ to INR25b (vs. est. of INR23.6b) due to higher
realization and stable cost of production. EBITDA per ton increased 8% QoQ to
INR8,052. Average raw material cost was stable despite increase in iron ore
prices. Iron ore cost increased by INR490/t QoQ to INR3,820/t.
Adjusted standalone PAT increased 24% QoQ to INR8b.
E: MOSL Estimates; Note: JSW Ispat is excluded until 4QFY13
Long product sales
increased 16% QoQ
3. 28 May 2014 3
JSW Steel
Subsidiaries: performance remains a drag
JSW coated (100% subs.) sold 0.44m tons of value added products and reported
EBITDA of INR940m (up 19% QoQ). EBITDA per ton increased 14% QoQ to
INR2136/ton.
EBITDA contribution from other subsidiaries was loss of INR617m against gain of
INR272m in 3QFY14.
Chile iron ore operations reported USD1.3m EBITDA (USD5.2m in 3QFY14) on
sale of 149kt iron ore. CoP was USD103/t.
US plate and pipe mill utilization remains low yet improved 5 percentage points
to 44%, while EBITDA loss was USD4m.
Quarterly Performance (Subsidiaries)
Y/E March FY13 FY14 FY13 FY14E
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Net Sales 8,723 6,428 5,955 6,073 9,125 14,982 16,583 18,530 27,179 59,220
EBITDA 1,357 61 175 359 1,303 1,141 1,062 323 1,951 3,829
JSW coated 790 780 790 940
US Mills 351 160 -41 25 34 -127 -107 -248
Chile iron ore 460 -4 44 359 48 332 324 82
US coal -20 -21 55 -450
PAT -2,821 -2,508 -2,352 -2,413 -2,476 -4,266 -4,125 -5,435 -10,094 -16,303
Source: Company, MOSL
Announced new phase of capacity expansion at low specific capex
During 4QFY14, JSW Steel has commissioned number of projects i.e. 2.3mtpa
CRM phase-2, 4mtpa Pellet plant and 1mtpa coke oven at Dolvi, and new 6 Hi
CRM at Kalmeshwar.
1.5mtpa Steel melt shop-3 has been commissioned in the month of April, 2014.
Bar rod mill -2 will be commissioned during 1HFY15.
JSTL announced capex of INR40b for debottlenecking of capacities at Dolvi and
Vijaynagar by 1.7mtpa and 2mtpa respectively. The projects will be completed
by 1HFY16. Post expansion JSW Steel’s capacity will rise from 14.3mtpa to
18mtpa. The new capacities will come at very attractive specific capex of
INR20,000/ ton.
Another INR40b will be spent on sustenance (INR15b), Jharkhand mines
(INR7.5b), US coal mines (USD125m), Chile iron ore beneficiation plant
(USD60m).
Including left over INR40b capex towards outstanding CRM-II projects, a total of
INR120b will be spent over FY15-16 on various projects.
JSTL has revised upwards FY15 CapEx to INR75b (from INR55b) to undertake
new projects.
4. 28 May 2014 4
JSW Steel
Raising EBITDA by 15-20%. Upgrade to BUY
Despite challenges in iron ore sourcing and lackluster domestic steel demand,
JSTL operating performance continues to surprise us positively. The operating
performance of Dolvi unit is now nearly matching the performance of
Vijaynagar.
EBITDA per ton of standalone business has expanded to robust INR8000/t. The
margins are likely to expand further on benefit of higher share of value added
products, step up in long product production, and cost benefits on account of
lower coking coal prices, and operating efficiencies from new pellet and coke
ovens at Dolvi. We are upgrading estimates by 12% and 17% to INR8052/t and
INR7960/t for FY15 and FY16 respectively.
We are also upgrading the volume estimates by 3% to 12.4m tons and 12.9m
tons for FY15 and FY16. As a result, standalone EBITDA is upgraded by 16% and
21% to INR99.6b and INR102.7b respectively. Consolidated EBITDA is raised by
15% and 20% respectively.
Although capex guidance has been raised from INR55b to INR75b, the net debt
will start declining in FY15 and FY16 on improved operating cash flows.
We believe that Indian steel demand growth has hit the bottom with mere 0.6%
growth in FY14. We expect steel demand growth to accelerate to 4% and 6% in
FY15 and FY16.
New low cost projects have improved the volume growth visibility for JSW Steel.
Over next 1 years, Karnataka government will put in place mechanism for
auctioning of category “C” mines. JSTL will be key beneficiary of the auction. As
a result, we expect JSTL to keep getting re-rated.
We are raising target price to INR1473/share (upside of 20%) and upgrading the
stock to BUY. Stock is trading at EV/EBITDA of 6.8xFY15.
JSW STEEL: Target price calculations
Year 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E
A. S/A volumes 7.8 8.9 11.9 12.4 12.9
B. EBITDA per ton 7,197 7,105 7,405 8,040 7,960
C. S/A EBITDA (AxB) 56,238 63,088 87,826 99,692 102,681
D. Sub. EBITDA 4,781 1,951 3,829 5,058 5,219
E. Cons. EBITDA (C+D) 61,019 65,039 91,655 104,750 107,900
F. Target EV/EBITDA (x) 6.5 6.5
G. Target EV (FxG) 680,873 701,348
less: Net Debt (Rs m) 261,397 292,123 421,688 410,744 394,241
add: CWIP 35,703 65,972 90,972 85,972 70,972
Equity value 356,101 378,079
No. of shares 242 242
Target price 1473 1564
EBITDA per ton estimates
raised by 12-17%
Volumes estimate raised by
3%
Indian steel demand to start
accelerating
New low cost projects to
improve the return ratios.
Upgrade to BUY
5. 28 May 2014 5
JSW Steel
JSW Steel: an investment profile
Company description
JSTL demonstrated excellent project execution skills
over the past decade, growing its annual capacity 6x to
10m tons through Brownfield expansions at Vijaynagar.
With the acquisition of Ispat Industries and Salem Steel,
it controls annual capacity of 14.3mtpa. Its main
production facilities are located in proximity to rich iron
ore reserves in Karnataka. It has investments in iron ore
mining in Chile. Its other overseas investments include
plate and pipe mill operations and coal mines in the US.
Key investment arguments
JSTL has the lowest conversion cost due to
operational efficiencies. Its strategic location near
the iron ore rich Bellary-Hospet belt helps it to keep
iron ore purchase costs low. However, the
restricted iron ore mining in Bellary and Odisha has
posed major challenges for company.
New CRM-II at Vijaynagar will enrich product mix.
Pellet and Coke oven facilities will bring down the
cost of production at Dolvi unit
Key investment risks
Iron ore availability and costing is key risk to
margins.
Recent developments
India’s most sophisticated 2.3mtpa CRM-II complex
was commissioned on 25th
April. This mill is
equipped with latest technology to produce
continuously annealed CR upto 980 MPA (UTS) for
auto sector
Valuation and view
Stock is trading at EV/EBITDA of 6.8xFY15. Upgrade
to BUY on higher volumes and better margins
Sector outlook
We believe that Indian steel demand growth has
hit bottom in FY14. We expect Indian steel
demand growth to accelerate to 4% in FY15 and
6% in FY16.
The conversion spreads for steel mills are
expanding on global demand (ex-China) growth
and oversupply of iron ore and coking coal.
Comparative valuations
JSW Steel SAIL TATA STEEL
P/E (x) FY15E 10.8 12.8 8.8
FY16E 10.8 10.3 6.5
P/BV (x) FY15E 1.2 0.8 1.5
FY16E 1.1 0.8 1.2
EV/Sales (x) FY15E 1.3 1.3 0.8
FY16E 1.2 1.3 0.8
EV/EBITDA (x) FY15E 6.8 9.4 6.3
FY16E 6.4 7.7 5.6
EPS: MOSL forecast v/s consensus (INR)
MOSL Consensus Variation
Forecast Forecast (%)
FY15 113.4 97.7 16.0
FY16 113.3 110.0 3.0
Target price and recommendation
Current Target Upside Reco.
Price (INR) Price (INR) (%)
1,228 1,473 20.0 BUY
Shareholding pattern (%)
Mar-14 Dec-13 Mar-13
Promoter 39.0 37.8 38.6
Domestic Inst 3.6 4.4 4.5
Foreign 38.9 38.4 40.8
Others 18.5 19.4 16.1
Stock performance (1-year)
8. 28 May 2014 8
JSW SteelDisclosures
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Disclosure of Interest Statement JSW STEEL LTD
1. Analyst ownership of the stock No
2. Group/Directors ownership of the stock No
3. Broking relationship with company covered No
4. Investment Banking relationship with company covered No
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