This document provides a brief history of telephone technology from Alexander Graham Bell's invention of the telephone in 1876 to the development of modern VoIP phone systems. It describes the early telephone networks which relied on manual switchboards operated by human operators to connect calls. Over the decades, technology advanced to automatic switching systems, the introduction of dial phones, and the integration of data transmission over phone lines. This paved the way for voice over internet protocol (VoIP) phone service providers that allow phone calls to be made over broadband internet connections rather than separate phone lines.