SlideShare a Scribd company logo

Institutional research

•Download as DOCX, PDF•
•
F
Fabio Chiarizia

Media Coursework

Education
1 of 2
Institutional Research What is a mainstream studio? Mainstreamis a term that usually refers to the common current of thoughtof the majority, meaning that “mainstream” things are those that are currently popular with most people. Itis often applied in the arts (I.E: music, literature, and performance). Universal Filming MainstreamExample: - Minions - Jaws - To Kill a Mockingbird - Frankenstein - Fifty Shades of Grey - Scarface - Bruce Almighty - Back to the Future - Les Miserables - He Mummy 20th Century Filming Mainstreams: - Swing time - It’s a gift - Dracula - Avatar - Deadpool - The sound of Music - Titanic - The Revenant - Star Wars - Mrs. Doubtfire
What is an Independent Film? An independentfilm or indie film is a feature film that is produced outside of the major film studio system,in addition to being produced and distributed by independent entertainment agencies.

Recommended

Evaluation 3
Evaluation 3Evaluation 3
Evaluation 3swiggtyswag
 
Evaluation 3
Evaluation 3Evaluation 3
Evaluation 3swiggtyswag
 
Evaluation question 3
Evaluation question 3Evaluation question 3
Evaluation question 3Tayszea Lai
 
Zombies!
Zombies!Zombies!
Zombies!dropdeadned
 
8. Salem and Popular Culture - THOP
8. Salem and Popular Culture - THOP8. Salem and Popular Culture - THOP
8. Salem and Popular Culture - THOPPeterThoms2
 
Institution research
Institution researchInstitution research
Institution researchtbgsmedia1517
 
Type of media institution
Type of media institutionType of media institution
Type of media institutionStevenGP
 
Type of media institution
Type of media institutionType of media institution
Type of media institutionStevenGP
 

Recommended

Evaluation 3
Evaluation 3Evaluation 3
Evaluation 3swiggtyswag
 
Evaluation 3
Evaluation 3Evaluation 3
Evaluation 3swiggtyswag
 
Evaluation question 3
Evaluation question 3Evaluation question 3
Evaluation question 3Tayszea Lai
 
Zombies!
Zombies!Zombies!
Zombies!dropdeadned
 
8. Salem and Popular Culture - THOP
8. Salem and Popular Culture - THOP8. Salem and Popular Culture - THOP
8. Salem and Popular Culture - THOPPeterThoms2
 
Institution research
Institution researchInstitution research
Institution researchtbgsmedia1517
 
Type of media institution
Type of media institutionType of media institution
Type of media institutionStevenGP
 
Type of media institution
Type of media institutionType of media institution
Type of media institutionStevenGP
 
Hollywood!
Hollywood!Hollywood!
Hollywood!HamzaSaleem72
 
Post modernity in films
Post modernity in filmsPost modernity in films
Post modernity in filmssophiemaiboston
 
Postmodernism & fc
Postmodernism & fcPostmodernism & fc
Postmodernism & fctdcjackson
 
Mindmap of the Media Industry
Mindmap of the Media IndustryMindmap of the Media Industry
Mindmap of the Media IndustryMayeUkuti7
 
7. theories for production
7. theories for production7. theories for production
7. theories for productionTracey Spavins
 
Evaluation q3 - hibba
Evaluation q3 - hibba Evaluation q3 - hibba
Evaluation q3 - hibba haverstockmedia
 
The Genre of Horror Movies and Their Influence Throughout American Culture
The Genre of Horror Movies and Their Influence Throughout American CultureThe Genre of Horror Movies and Their Influence Throughout American Culture
The Genre of Horror Movies and Their Influence Throughout American CultureRoberto Newman, MBA, NHA
 
Research assignment a2
Research assignment a2Research assignment a2
Research assignment a22StepLouis
 
Horror
HorrorHorror
Horrorguestfa571e
 
Horror
HorrorHorror
HorrorAdvancedPortfolio
 
History of horror films
History of horror filmsHistory of horror films
History of horror filmsalllllex
 
Horror genre conventions power point
Horror genre conventions power pointHorror genre conventions power point
Horror genre conventions power pointWilliamDixon792
 
Horror Genre Conventions [Without Names]
Horror Genre Conventions [Without Names]Horror Genre Conventions [Without Names]
Horror Genre Conventions [Without Names]WilliamDixon792
 
Mise en scene
Mise en sceneMise en scene
Mise en sceneFabio Chiarizia
 
Poster Flat Plan
Poster Flat PlanPoster Flat Plan
Poster Flat PlanFabio Chiarizia
 
Callsheet CR Media AS
Callsheet CR Media ASCallsheet CR Media AS
Callsheet CR Media ASFabio Chiarizia
 
Recce
Recce Recce
Recce Fabio Chiarizia
 
Risk assessment sw
Risk assessment swRisk assessment sw
Risk assessment swFabio Chiarizia
 
Risk assessment car
Risk assessment car Risk assessment car
Risk assessment car Fabio Chiarizia
 
Risk assessment car park q
Risk assessment car park qRisk assessment car park q
Risk assessment car park qFabio Chiarizia
 
Risk assessment media suite
Risk assessment media suite Risk assessment media suite
Risk assessment media suite Fabio Chiarizia
 
Locations A2
Locations A2Locations A2
Locations A2Fabio Chiarizia
 

More Related Content

Similar to Institutional research

Postmodernism & fc
Postmodernism & fcPostmodernism & fc
Postmodernism & fctdcjackson
 
Mindmap of the Media Industry
Mindmap of the Media IndustryMindmap of the Media Industry
Mindmap of the Media IndustryMayeUkuti7
 
7. theories for production
7. theories for production7. theories for production
7. theories for productionTracey Spavins
 
The Genre of Horror Movies and Their Influence Throughout American Culture
The Genre of Horror Movies and Their Influence Throughout American CultureThe Genre of Horror Movies and Their Influence Throughout American Culture
The Genre of Horror Movies and Their Influence Throughout American CultureRoberto Newman, MBA, NHA
 
Research assignment a2
Research assignment a2Research assignment a2
Research assignment a22StepLouis
 
History of horror films
History of horror filmsHistory of horror films
History of horror filmsalllllex
 
Horror genre conventions power point
Horror genre conventions power pointHorror genre conventions power point
Horror genre conventions power pointWilliamDixon792
 
Horror Genre Conventions [Without Names]
Horror Genre Conventions [Without Names]Horror Genre Conventions [Without Names]
Horror Genre Conventions [Without Names]WilliamDixon792
 

Similar to Institutional research (13)

Hollywood!
Hollywood!Hollywood!
Hollywood!
 
Post modernity in films
Post modernity in filmsPost modernity in films
Post modernity in films
 
Postmodernism & fc
Postmodernism & fcPostmodernism & fc
Postmodernism & fc
 
Mindmap of the Media Industry
Mindmap of the Media IndustryMindmap of the Media Industry
Mindmap of the Media Industry
 
7. theories for production
7. theories for production7. theories for production
7. theories for production
 
Evaluation q3 - hibba
Evaluation q3 - hibba Evaluation q3 - hibba
Evaluation q3 - hibba
 
The Genre of Horror Movies and Their Influence Throughout American Culture
The Genre of Horror Movies and Their Influence Throughout American CultureThe Genre of Horror Movies and Their Influence Throughout American Culture
The Genre of Horror Movies and Their Influence Throughout American Culture
 
Research assignment a2
Research assignment a2Research assignment a2
Research assignment a2
 
Horror
HorrorHorror
Horror
 
Horror
HorrorHorror
Horror
 
History of horror films
History of horror filmsHistory of horror films
History of horror films
 
Horror genre conventions power point
Horror genre conventions power pointHorror genre conventions power point
Horror genre conventions power point
 
Horror Genre Conventions [Without Names]
Horror Genre Conventions [Without Names]Horror Genre Conventions [Without Names]
Horror Genre Conventions [Without Names]
 

More from Fabio Chiarizia

Risk assessment car park q
Risk assessment car park qRisk assessment car park q
Risk assessment car park qFabio Chiarizia
 
Risk assessment media suite
Risk assessment media suite Risk assessment media suite
Risk assessment media suite Fabio Chiarizia
 
Magazine Textual Analysis
Magazine Textual AnalysisMagazine Textual Analysis
Magazine Textual AnalysisFabio Chiarizia
 
Costume & Props Research
Costume & Props Research Costume & Props Research
Costume & Props Research Fabio Chiarizia
 
Teaser Posters vs Theatrical Posters - A2 Media
Teaser Posters vs Theatrical Posters - A2 Media Teaser Posters vs Theatrical Posters - A2 Media
Teaser Posters vs Theatrical Posters - A2 Media Fabio Chiarizia
 
Film posters Purpose and Effect
Film posters Purpose and EffectFilm posters Purpose and Effect
Film posters Purpose and EffectFabio Chiarizia
 
Primary Audience Research
Primary Audience ResearchPrimary Audience Research
Primary Audience ResearchFabio Chiarizia
 
Multi modal Text A2 Media
Multi modal Text A2 MediaMulti modal Text A2 Media
Multi modal Text A2 MediaFabio Chiarizia
 
Sound In Trailers A2 Media
Sound In Trailers A2 MediaSound In Trailers A2 Media
Sound In Trailers A2 MediaFabio Chiarizia
 
Forms and Conventions of Film Trailers - Media A2
Forms and Conventions of Film Trailers - Media A2Forms and Conventions of Film Trailers - Media A2
Forms and Conventions of Film Trailers - Media A2Fabio Chiarizia
 
What are film trailers and who are they for?
What are film trailers and who are they for?What are film trailers and who are they for?
What are film trailers and who are they for?Fabio Chiarizia
 
Analysing Genre A2 Media
Analysing Genre A2 Media Analysing Genre A2 Media
Analysing Genre A2 Media Fabio Chiarizia
 
Analysing cinematography 11
Analysing cinematography 11Analysing cinematography 11
Analysing cinematography 11Fabio Chiarizia
 

More from Fabio Chiarizia (20)

Mise en scene
Mise en sceneMise en scene
Mise en scene
 
Poster Flat Plan
Poster Flat PlanPoster Flat Plan
Poster Flat Plan
 
Callsheet CR Media AS
Callsheet CR Media ASCallsheet CR Media AS
Callsheet CR Media AS
 
Recce
Recce Recce
Recce
 
Risk assessment sw
Risk assessment swRisk assessment sw
Risk assessment sw
 
Risk assessment car
Risk assessment car Risk assessment car
Risk assessment car
 
Risk assessment car park q
Risk assessment car park qRisk assessment car park q
Risk assessment car park q
 
Risk assessment media suite
Risk assessment media suite Risk assessment media suite
Risk assessment media suite
 
Locations A2
Locations A2Locations A2
Locations A2
 
Magazine Textual Analysis
Magazine Textual AnalysisMagazine Textual Analysis
Magazine Textual Analysis
 
Costume & Props Research
Costume & Props Research Costume & Props Research
Costume & Props Research
 
Teaser Posters vs Theatrical Posters - A2 Media
Teaser Posters vs Theatrical Posters - A2 Media Teaser Posters vs Theatrical Posters - A2 Media
Teaser Posters vs Theatrical Posters - A2 Media
 
Film posters Purpose and Effect
Film posters Purpose and EffectFilm posters Purpose and Effect
Film posters Purpose and Effect
 
Primary Audience Research
Primary Audience ResearchPrimary Audience Research
Primary Audience Research
 
Multi modal Text A2 Media
Multi modal Text A2 MediaMulti modal Text A2 Media
Multi modal Text A2 Media
 
Sound In Trailers A2 Media
Sound In Trailers A2 MediaSound In Trailers A2 Media
Sound In Trailers A2 Media
 
Forms and Conventions of Film Trailers - Media A2
Forms and Conventions of Film Trailers - Media A2Forms and Conventions of Film Trailers - Media A2
Forms and Conventions of Film Trailers - Media A2
 
What are film trailers and who are they for?
What are film trailers and who are they for?What are film trailers and who are they for?
What are film trailers and who are they for?
 
Analysing Genre A2 Media
Analysing Genre A2 Media Analysing Genre A2 Media
Analysing Genre A2 Media
 
Analysing cinematography 11
Analysing cinematography 11Analysing cinematography 11
Analysing cinematography 11
 

Recently uploaded

Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfClass 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfakmcokerachita
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxRoyAbrique
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppCeline George
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfSumit Tiwari
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfClass 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 

Institutional research

  • 1. Institutional Research What is a mainstream studio? Mainstreamis a term that usually refers to the common current of thoughtof the majority, meaning that “mainstream” things are those that are currently popular with most people. Itis often applied in the arts (I.E: music, literature, and performance). Universal Filming MainstreamExample: - Minions - Jaws - To Kill a Mockingbird - Frankenstein - Fifty Shades of Grey - Scarface - Bruce Almighty - Back to the Future - Les Miserables - He Mummy 20th Century Filming Mainstreams: - Swing time - It’s a gift - Dracula - Avatar - Deadpool - The sound of Music - Titanic - The Revenant - Star Wars - Mrs. Doubtfire
  • 2. What is an Independent Film? An independentfilm or indie film is a feature film that is produced outside of the major film studio system,in addition to being produced and distributed by independent entertainment agencies.