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How does robotics provide solutions to the
constraints of field crop monitoring?
December 11,
2019
Observation and expectations
Aims
2
Monitoring crops
growth
Detection of potential
biological threats
Image
resolution
Means
Full plot
Temporal
resolution
Features
All types of
wheather
Scouting
robot
Robot SentiV – prototype
Technical specifications :
 Spoked wheels to step over plants
 Modular to adapt to types and growth of crops
 Lightweight = 10kg
 Working area = 20ha a day
 Cameras
- Multispectral (R,G,B,IR)
- RGB (to see under canopy)
 12-hours battery life
3
1m
Data collected :
 Full area scanning
 High resolution imagery
 High time-sequence
 Biological threats under canopy
- Weeds on soil
- Pests and diseases under leaves
How it works :
 Plot contours (CAP)
 Path planning and autonomous
navigation
- Full GNSS
- NRTK soon
 No operator nearby
- Autonomous scanning
- Proximity sensors
Data analysis
Images
4
Vegetation indexes
- EVI/NDVI
- LAI, biomass, etc.
- Plant moisture/dryness ->
need other wavelengths in
IR
Biological threats indexes
 Weeds
- Species
- % of covering
 Pests and diseases
- Species
- % of infested plants Spatiale interpolation
(kriging)
Variability
maps
For a better monitoring :
1. Need to know plot’s background
2. Link with other information (ie. soil
profiles, P-rate, N-credit)
3. Should be coupled with agronomic
and climate models
Thank you !
Our next meetings :
 FIRA – International Forum of Agricultural Robotics
Today ! – Toulouse
 "What is the place of robotics in agriculture?"
‘Connected agriculture’ Series – CA Saône-&-Loire
December 13, 2019 – Chalon/Saône
 Terres Innovation – Cérèsia & CA Marne
May 13-14, 2020 – Reims
 Innovation platform Openfield – InVivo
June 4, 2020
5

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MEROPY - How does robotics provide solutions to the constraints of field crop monitoring?

  • 1. How does robotics provide solutions to the constraints of field crop monitoring? December 11, 2019
  • 2. Observation and expectations Aims 2 Monitoring crops growth Detection of potential biological threats Image resolution Means Full plot Temporal resolution Features All types of wheather Scouting robot
  • 3. Robot SentiV – prototype Technical specifications :  Spoked wheels to step over plants  Modular to adapt to types and growth of crops  Lightweight = 10kg  Working area = 20ha a day  Cameras - Multispectral (R,G,B,IR) - RGB (to see under canopy)  12-hours battery life 3 1m Data collected :  Full area scanning  High resolution imagery  High time-sequence  Biological threats under canopy - Weeds on soil - Pests and diseases under leaves How it works :  Plot contours (CAP)  Path planning and autonomous navigation - Full GNSS - NRTK soon  No operator nearby - Autonomous scanning - Proximity sensors
  • 4. Data analysis Images 4 Vegetation indexes - EVI/NDVI - LAI, biomass, etc. - Plant moisture/dryness -> need other wavelengths in IR Biological threats indexes  Weeds - Species - % of covering  Pests and diseases - Species - % of infested plants Spatiale interpolation (kriging) Variability maps For a better monitoring : 1. Need to know plot’s background 2. Link with other information (ie. soil profiles, P-rate, N-credit) 3. Should be coupled with agronomic and climate models
  • 5. Thank you ! Our next meetings :  FIRA – International Forum of Agricultural Robotics Today ! – Toulouse  "What is the place of robotics in agriculture?" ‘Connected agriculture’ Series – CA Saône-&-Loire December 13, 2019 – Chalon/Saône  Terres Innovation – Cérèsia & CA Marne May 13-14, 2020 – Reims  Innovation platform Openfield – InVivo June 4, 2020 5