3. Work
The product of force and the amount of displacement
along the line of action of that force.
Units: ft . lbs (horsepower)
Newton•meter (Joule) e
ntdisplacemeForceWork
4. Work = F x d
To calculate work done on an object, we need:
The Force
The average magnitude of the force
The direction of the force
The Displacement
The magnitude of the change of position
The direction of the change of position
5. SAMPLE PROBLEMS
1. How much work is done by a student who lifts a 5-kg
box to a vertical height of 1.5m?
2. A porter pulls a 10-kg luggage along a level road for
5m by exerting a force of 20 N at angle of 30◦ with the
horizontal shoulder through a vertical distance of 1.5
m and carries it for another 5 m. How much work does
he do in (a) pulling, (b) lifting and (c) carrying the
luggage on his shoulder? 15pts.
6. QUIZ
Directions: Write the following problems and solve it in
your science quiz notebook.
1. How much work do you do by pushing a sack of rice
with a force of 100N across a distance of five meters?
2. After finishing his lab report, Carlo pulls his 75-kg
body out of the study room chair and climbs up the
5.0-m high flight of stairs to his bedroom. How much
work does he do in going to his bedroom?
3. How much force must Mariz exert on the window
shade if she exerts 2.5-J of work to lower the window
shade to a distance of 0.5m?