4. Creation of Species
• Theory of Species Development (Dashaavtar)
1. Matsyaavtar (Fish: produce from adi jal)
2. Purm avtar (Turtle) [living in ground &
water]
3. Varah avtar (swimming hobby)
4. Narsimh avtar
5. Vaman avtar (adimanav)
11. Old Stone Age (Palaeolithic age)
>10000 BC
• Caves
• Kand mul sikar
• Pictures
• Nokile pathar : chitra: lakri ke tukre
• Nrithya
• Kathaye
• For success in hunting
20. Medieval stone age
• Warm : ice sea: ghane forest
• Naye nasal (new species) : agriculture: uttar
pasan yug
• Mitti k bartan
• Cultivation
• Sewing
• Village
• & city established
• Business
• Art & culture improve
27. No scarcity of food so store of food
leads Business (sewing also started)
28. Afghanistan : Mehargadh , Pakistan: Kotdiji, Rajsthan:
Kalibangan Proof of developed village civiliztion
gradually converted into City Civilization
29. City Civilization Criteria
1. Production more than Expenditure
2. Business System
3. Transportation
4. Measurement
5. Seal
6. Currency (Liquor Form) for Marketing
7. Religion line on Law & Regulation
8. Architecture Design
These criteria fulfilment leads Indus Valley
Civilization (IVC)
37. Neolithic Age : 4000BC-2000BC
• New stone age
• Sites
Mehargadh : baluchistan:pakistan
1. Mud brick house
2. Granneries
3. Tools of copper ore
4. Bitumen
5. Grains-wheat,barley,date
6. Metal working
7. Earliest evidence of agriculture
Koldihava : evidence of rice
Choporimondo- evidence of pottery