Theory - Examples

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PresentPast
An activity that started in the past and
it continuous to the present

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Unfinished actions
or situations
I have known him for ten years
(I met her ten years ago and I still
known her)
Other uses
Life Experiences
I have been to Mexico three times
I have never studied German
Present Result
I have lost my keys
I have already done my homework

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I have Participle verb
she
He has Participle verb
it
You
we have Participle verb
They
Positive Sentences

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…

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I haven’t Participle verb
she
He hasn’t Participle verb
it
You
we haven’t Participle verb
They
Negative Sentences

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Have I Participle verb?
she
He Participle verb?
it
You
we Participle verb?
They
Questions:
Hasn’t
Haven’t
Los auxiliares "have" y "has" van delante de los sujetos

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FOR SINCE
It is used for a period
of time
Example:
for ten minutes
for 3 weeks
for 5 years
It refers to a period of time
in a precise moment in time
Example:
since 6 o’clock
since 13th September
since Sunday

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ALREADY
Se utiliza en oraciones positivas y entre el auxiliar (have) y el verbo en
participio.
Significa “ya”
It is used for saying that something has happened before now or before
another point in time
I have already finished the movie

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YET
Se utiliza en oraciones negativas y preguntas al final de las oraciones.
Significa “todavía”
It is used for talking or asking about
something that has not
happened or is not true
at a particular time but will probably
happen or be true in the future
I haven’t finished the movie yet.
Have you finished the movie yet?

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Ever
Ever = se utiliza en las preguntas. La traducción sería “alguna vez”
Have you ever eaten chocolate?
Never = se utiliza en las oraciones positivas con significado negativo
I have never eaten white chocolate
Never

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Just
Significa “recién” y se utiliza entre el auxiliar (have/has) y el verbo
participio
I have just met a beautiful girl

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