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SAMPLING
Presented by:
KAPIL GUPTA
WHY DIGITAL?
 Regeneration of Signal/ Rebirth of Signal
1
 Error Detection and Correction
2
Digital circuits are reliable and less costly.
Encryption and Privacy.
Data processing options
ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTOR
Three steps are involved in A/D conversion
1. Sampling 2. Quantization 3. Encoding
3
WHAT IS SAMPLING ?
 Sampling is the reduction of a continuous time signal to
a discrete time signal.
4
SAMPLING PROCESS
5
7
CAN g(t) RECONSTRUCTED ?
8
SAMPLING THEOREM
6
IDEAL RECONSTRUCTION
9
ALIASING
1. The loss of the tail of G(f) beyond frequency .
2. The reappearance of this tail inverted or folded back onto the
spectrum.
10
Tail inversion is known as Spectral folding or Aliasing.
11
THE ANTI-ALIASING FILTER
Anti-aliasing filter applied before sampling.
12
SPECTRUM WITH ANTI-ALIASING FILTER
13
Sampling theorem

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Sampling theorem