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Surah al kahf New PPT
1.
2.
3. 18:سورةكهف
All the material adornments on earth exist
as a trial and test. The trials of remaining
steadfast on Tawhid, wealth, honor, status,
children and abundance in number. The trial
of power: to refrain from material worship,
and to accept the Quranic invitation to
accept Tawhid & akhirah.
Ayah 1-8
Ayah 9-31
Ayah 32-
59
Ayah 60-
82
Ayah 83-102
Ayah 103-110
The story of the
people of the
cave: The test of
one`s emaan.
Solution = Good
companionship and
Migration
The test through wealth: The
parable of two land owners.
Soultion for materialism is to
understand reality of Life
The test through knowledge of the
unseen: The story of Musa and
Khidhr. Solution Patience and
Humility
The test of having
power and
authority: The
story of Dhul
Qarnayn. Solution
is Sincerity
After introducing the Quran, man
is being informed of the purpose of
life.
The rebuttal of
materialism
4.
5. The properties & Merits of Surah Kahf --- (Hifz First and Last ten
Ayahs, Friday Recitation, Protection from Dajjal) ---- 70,000 angels
bring the Surah at once.
The cause of Revelation -- Three questions of unbelievers in Makah
Characteristics of Quran ---- No crookedness, criterion, straight,
protector, warner, tidings
Exaggeration of devotees -- Ignorance -- Creating partners to Allah
Ruku No 1:
6. Characteristic of Rasolallah as Daee --- Well wisher (Trying to
save us from fire: Hadith) -- Do we have this sympathy for others?
Embellishments of this world = Test
Story of the people of Cave --- Good company is the solution
when faith/ deen is in danger/trial.
7. Supplication --- Ayah 10 --- Asking for Mercy and guidance ,
rectitude in affairs
Search for good company(collectivity), sanctuary in cave
(striving), Supplication (Trust on Allah)
Who are our company ? Our kids company?
اًد َشَر ََنِرۡمَا ۡنِم اَنـَل ۡ َِِّيهَّو ًةَ ۡۡحَر َۡكنََُّّل ۡنِم اَنِتٰا ۤاَنَّبَر
8. When the people of Cave selected the way of faith, Allah(SWT)
made their hearts firm , their faith increases and strengthen.
Gave preference to leaving life of luxury, family, house &
community rather than saying words of Kufr ---- Allah give them
guidance ---- Rukhsah or Azimah
Ask Allah for His mercy & Allah’s mercy covers them.
Allah’s almightiness ----- Putting them to sleep for centuries.
Whoever resolute on guidance, Allah made the way easy for them.
Ruku No 2:
9. Long, continuous sleep, changing sides on right and left,
eyes open during sleep, no direct sunlight on the cave, dog
sitting at entrance, an awe for over looker - All super natural
arrangements from Allah(SWT)
The quarrels about life after death at that time when they
wake up from sleep.
Center of Quran ---- ۡۡفَّطَلَتَيۡل َو ----- Must be polite and cautious -
-- Islam is Deen e Fitrat and Ummat is Ummat e Wast.
Ruku No 3:
10. Building mosques and shrines over grave --- Polytheist tradition
--- Forbiddance in Hadith
Avoid long drawn unnecessary argumentations(waste of time
and energy, danger of mutual bickering) --- Satan’s way ---
Number of people or how much they slept --- We are also fond
of religious argumentations and become critiques.
• Calling to
Allah
• Remembering
Here After
Survival
from
Fitna of
Dajjal
11. Saying Inshallah on doing something in future or when
promising --- Don’t use it as shield.
No compromise b/w Truth and Falsehood on give and take
basis -- No change in Allah’s words
Ruku No 4:
12. Three instructions for safety and protection at time of Fitna:
Attachment with good company – who are busy in His
remembrance, seeking His pleasure – but avoid company of
those who are negligent of Allah’s remembrance and follow their
lusts and desires and break all limits --- Treatment / medicine with
precautions
Dawa --- Proclaim the truth --- convey the message
Be connected with Quran at all times.
Hope and fear --- Admonition and motivation --- Hell & Paradise.
HopeFear
13. سورةالكهف
The Quranic word which is at the exact
center of Mushaf --- ,ل ,ط ف
Gentleness, ease, Subtle, reward, gift,
diplomacy, provident
یتلطفلولکھفا19
• You shall recite what is revealed to you of your Lord's
scripture. (Surah Kahf : 27)
Connection
with Quran
• You shall force yourself to be with those who worship their
Lord day & night, seeking Him alone.(Surah Kahf : 28)
Good
company
• Proclaim: "This is the truth from your Lord," then
whoever wills let him believe, and whoever wills let
him disbelieve (Surah Kahf : 29)
Dawah
Out reach
Action plan in time of Fitna
14. Story of two gardens --- Comparison between poor believer &
rich unbeliever.
Trials of wealth and children ---- Reality of life and lasting for
brief time
Prosperity in this life is not surety of Allah’s pleasure. Similarly
adversity is not wrath. Be patient at hardships and thankful at
abundance.
Saying Mashallah for Allah’s blessings for being Thankful - Every
skill and blessing is Allah’s blessedness.
Ruku No 5:
15. Punishment of arrogance and pride --- gardens were destroyed
& resentfulness on attitude
Don’t be mean to others or treat them as they are of lesser
status – Use skills, wealth, time, children and time in proper use.
How the poor beliver was sincere to his friend and doing dawa
16. Transient pleasures of this world -- Example of vegetation(spring
& fall) --- Human life( childhood, adolescence, old age and
death)
Fitna of Wealth and children --- Solution is Remembrance of
Hereafter and knowing the reality of life, remembrance of Allah
Ever lasting virtues -- ُۡت ٰحِلّٰصۡالُتٰيِقٰبۡال َو - Embellishment of Hereafter -
How we can collect them?
Scene from the day of judgment --- A record to include all affairs
big or small
• Calling to Allah
• Remembering
Here After
Survival
from
Fitna of
Dajjal
Ruku No 6:
17. Glorifying Allah SWT --- DAWA according to the Sunnah
Story of Companions of Cave ---- Pray for guidance &
steadfastness.
The story of the companions of cave ---- leave whatever is
the outside of your sphere of knowledge to Allah.
The struggle to seek Allah’s pleasure or Heedlessness ----
Avoid bad companionship and maintaining good.
Story of the two gardens - every blessing is from Allah and
temporary , attitude of gratitude.
Higher Values - Worries for collecting Everlasting virtues
Action Items Ruku 1-6
18. Trial of religion, wealth & children is discussed, then in the middle
the story of Iblis, one who pulls the strings of fitna, our enemy.
Crime of Iblis -- Disobedience of Allah(SWT), arrogance &
rejecting Allah’s commands
Admonition to human’s to only obey Allah and keep away from
deviation and be aware of seductions of Satan and his followers.
Enmity between polytheist and their idols at the day of judgment.
Ruku No 7:
19. Contentious /quarrelsome nature of humans --- Using Allah’s
will or destiny as an excuse
Accepting guidance = believing = repentance
Attitude of unbelievers toward messenger and message ----
ridiculous arguments, quarrels, effort to put Truth down,
stubbornness and non seriousness
Ruku No 8:
20. Story of Musa(AS) and Khidhr.
Unlimited knowledge of Allah -- Human knowledge is limited
Why Musa felt tired? - going beyond your destination - Check
ourselves Why we are always tired?
Three incidents and their Hikma(wisdom) --- boat, the boy
and the wall
Ruku No 9:
21. Etiquettes of acquiring knowledge and respect to teachers.
Seeming/apparent aspect of events are mostly different than reality.
Everything works under Allah’s will ---- Khidr did everything
according to Divine commandments.
The benefits of the righteousness of parents reaches children and
their children.
Ruku No 10:
22. Our knowledge is limited, we cannot understand wisdom behind
all what Allah wills.
Allah is All wise and Almighty --- Wisdom behind all His wills
Fitna of knowledge --- Protection is Humility
Be happy with your fate ---- Good can come out of bad and bad
out of good.
Importance of patience & determination in establishment of Deen.
23. Story of Dhu al- Qarnayn
Trial of authority --- Solution is sincerity & remembrance of Hereafter
Using Allah’s blessing and resources in proper way.
Dhu al Qarnayn used his resources to help people, spreading good &
justice.
Ruku No 11:
24. What kind of resources we have and how we can spent them?
Gog and Maggog --- Building wall/dam and then thanking
Allah(SWT) for the accomplishment.
Able to put to work the strength of a people who could hardly
understand a word.
Remembrance of Hereafter ---- using the opportunity to do dawa
Escape of Gog and Maggog at end of times.(Hadith)
25. Efforts of unbelievers will not be weighed at day of judgment.
Show off --- Shirk
Memorize last three Ayahs.
The marvelous works, the excellences and the wonders of Allah’s
Power and Wisdom.
Ruku No 12:
26.
27.
28. Consequence of disobedience --- Always consciously try not
to fall outside the realm of obedience
Laxity to sinners --- listen, remember, & practice the Quranic advice.
Story of Musa & Khizr --- Patience for seeking Knowledge
Story of Musa & Khizr --- Wait for the appropriate time to finish everything.
Story of Musa & Khizr --- Reflect on the wisdom of events, the happiness
and misery both are Allah’s mercy.
Story of Zulqarnain --- Invest your resources for humanity with sincerity
Islamic Measure of Good and evil --- Avoidance of actions going wasted ,
avoid Riya(Show off)
Action Items Ruku 7-12
29. Let's evaluate our selves
Am I sure? Yes No mostly to some
extent
My heart is satisfied with the friendship of those who call
Allah in the morning and night.
I don’t follow any negligent person.
I follow those who follow their desires.
I don’t obey those who break all limits.
I consider wealth and children as trial/Fitna.
I consider the pursuit of knowledge necessary to
increase my faith.
I look forward to the appropriate time to ask
academic questions.
I forgive the wrongdoings which are unconscious and
forgetfully.
I try to practice religion according to my own desires.
I evaluate my behavior with my intellect and with my friends
I have a strict attitude toward blasphemers
30. The inter connectivity of Surahs (1-10)
Surah Al Fatiha – 1
Knowledge + Action = Guidance
Surah Al Baqarah - 2 Change of leadership,
witness onto mankind. Act upon shariah w/
knowledge to avoid Allahs wrath.
Surah Al Imran-3 Christians went astray.
Attain knowledge + obedience. Importance
of being a collective ummah
Surah An Nissa - 4 Guidance on becoming a
COLLECTIVE UMMAH. Collective ummah
needs strong family units. Beware of hypocrisy,
Authority and status of Rasolallah SAW.
Surah Al Maidah - 5 Legal teachings are
the basis of the STATE Case against
SHIRK in SHARIAH
Surah Al Anfal - 8 The philosophy of
JIHAAD. INDIRECT DESTRUCTION
via Jihad of Muslims.
Surah Taubah- 9 Guidance on
practical JIHAAD with Mushrikeen,
the people of Book and Hypocrites.
Surah Younus - 10 Prerequisites for
JIHAAD: Provide and debate MANIFEST
PROOF and invite to the truth.
Surah Al Anaam - 6 Examine shirk in
Shariah. Love & Blessings of Allah SWT
Surah Al Aaraf-7 Six Stories of the
DIRECT DESTRUCTION OF NATIONS
(WARNING TO QURAYSH)
31. Surah Younus - 10 Prerequisites for
JIHAAD: Provide and debate MANIFEST
PROOF and invite to the truth.
Surah Hud - 11 The topic of WARNING nations
by reflecting on the history of nations is
emphasized. Invitation to repent & be steadfast.
Surah Yusuf - 12 GLAD TIDINGS after hardship
is emphasized. Yusuf invited to tawhid which is
the TRUTH while shirk is FALSEHOOD.
Surah Rad - 13 The difference
between tawhid and shirk (TRUTH &
FALSEHOOD) has been made clear
through natural and rational proofs.
Surah Ibrahim – 14 Tawhid has strong
roots in human fitrah, beneficial to
humanity & it gives steadfastness to
believers Here & Hereafter.
Surah Hijr - 15 Criminal elites of
the society rejected and
ridiculed the Tawhid, followed
Iblis and were destroyed.
Surah Nahl – 16 Comparison
of arrogant leaders of
disbelievers and Muslim
leadership. Merits of migration
Surah Bani Israel – 17 Glad
tidings of Islamic state in
Medina, Basic principles for
foundation of Just Islamic state.
Surah Kahf – 18 Tests &
trials in way of establishing
just society. Trials of Eman,
wealth, knowledge & power.
Strive for excelled actions with
sincerity towards our creator.
TheinterconnectivityofSurahs(10-18)