Surah An Naba - A Detailed Analysis

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. About Surah An-Naba.
2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of judgement.
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability in the creation of heaven and
Earth.
4. The scenes of the upheaval on the Day of Judgment.
5. The scenes of the punishment for the Disbelievers.
6. The scenes of the reward of the believers.
7. The final scene of the Day of Judgement where nobody dares to speak in
front of Allah.
8. Warning for mankind to prepare for the day of judgement.
9. Take away message.
10. Citation.

Circumstances Of Revelation:
• The prophet(saw) told the people of Makkah that this world will
come to an end one day and another world will be established.
• All of humanity, from the 1st man – Adam AS – till the last man
born on earth, shall be raised back to life again and will be
presented before Allah for accountability.
• People will be rewarded and punished based on their deeds and
belief.
• The disbelievers of Makkah upon hearing the news about raising
back to life, accountability and reward and punishment started
making fun of it.
• This Surah refers to the doubts and mockery shown by the
disbelievers.
Section-1
About Surah An- Naba

Name of this Surah:
The surah takes its name from the ayah(1) and ayah(2).
1. َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬
2. ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬
 It is called “‫ـ‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ”
 It is also called “ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ”
Time Of Revelation:
• It is unanimously agreed upon by scholars that surah An Naba was
revealed in Mecca.
• Azzarkashy considers this among the surahs that were revealed in
the last part of Makkan period.
Section-1
About Surah An-Naba

610 614611 616612 618613 620615 621617 622619
40 4441 4642 4843 5045 5147 5249
First
Revelators
SecretInvitation
Open
Invitation
PersecutionofMuslim
begins
MigrationtoEthiopiabya
group
EconomicBoycottbyBanyu
Hashim
Endof
economic
boycott
DeathofKhadija
andAbuTalib
VisitToTaef
IsraandMirajNightJourney
TheFirsttreatyofAqbah
MigrationtoMadina
Khadija,AbuBakar,
AliZaid(rta)accepted
Islam
Hamzaand
Umar
accepted
Islam
1 52 73 94 116 128 1310
Surah
An-Naba
Prophet Life In Makkah
Time line
Last part of
Makkan life

Legend:
1-13: Year of Prophethood(Makkan Life).
610,611: A.D the year Jesus was born.
40,41: Prophet (saw) age.
Timeline Chart

Ayah Theme
Section 2. Reply to the disbelievers that mocked the news of the occurrence of
the Day of Judgement. Ayah:(1-5)
Section 3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of
heaven and the earth. Ayah:(6-16)
Section 4. The Scenes of upheaval on the Day of Judgement. Ayah:(17-20)
Section 5. The scenes of punishment of the disbelievers. Ayah:(21-30)
Section 6. The Scenes of the reward for the believers. Ayah:(31-36)
Section 7. The Final scene of the Day of Judgement (nobody dares speak in
front of Allah). Ayah:(37-38).
Section 8. A warning to the to prepare for the Day of Judgement. Ayah:(39-
40)
Section-1
About Surah An- Naba

MAIN THEME OF THE SURAH AN-NABAA
‫النبا‬ ‫سورة‬
Reply to the
disbelievers who
mocked the news
of the occurrence
of the day of
judgment
Section-1
About Surah An-Nabaa
1. Earth
2. Mountains
3. Human
4. Sleep
5. Night
6. Day
7. Heaven
8. Sun
9. Rain
10. Grain and
vegetable
11. Fruits
 Upheaval of the
day of judgment.
 Punishment of
the disbelievers.
 Reward of the
believers.
 Intercession on
the day of
judgment
 It is a reality and
mankind is
admonished to
prepare for the
day of judgment.
 Books of deed will
be given to
everyone.
 Disbeliever will
wish he were not
born.
1 2 3 4

TABLE OF CONTENTS
2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of
judgement.
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability in the creation of heaven and the
earth.
4. The scenes of the upheaval on the day of decision.
5. The scene of the punishment of the Disbelievers.
7. The final scene of the day of judgement nobody dares speak in front of
Allah.
8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgement.
10. Citation.

.1َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬
.2ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
.3‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬
.4َّ‫ََّل‬‫ك‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬
.5َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ َّ‫ََّل‬‫ك‬
Section-2
The reply to the disbelievers,
Mocking on the news of the
occurrence of the day of judgment.
Verses(1-5) refer to the reply of
disbelievers who were mocking the
day of judgment.

َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬
78:1)About what are they asking?
Analysis:
What are they asking each other ..
• When the prophet (saw) informed the people of Makkah about the Day of
judgment, they found it hard to believe that resurrection was possible.
• They started arguing about whether the Day of Judgement would really
occur or not.
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬
Asking one another
‫َم‬‫ع‬
About what
Section-2

ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
78:2)About the mighty event.
Analysis:
• Allah (swt) himself replies to the question of the disbelievers when
he says..
• They are asking about the great news- i.e. the day of judgment. By
adding the word great to it, an implicit threat has been given that it
is a horrifying, dreadful and scary day.
ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
Great
ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ل‬
News
Section-2

ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬
78:3)The theme of their disputes.
Analysis:
• Verse describes that people hold varying views about the belief in
the day of judgment.
• They were divided in two groups
– There are those who believe in its occurrence.
– Others who outright reject its occurrence.
Section-2
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬
In Disagreement
‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬
About Which
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬
They

َّ‫ََّل‬‫ك‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬
78:4)Very soon they shall come to know;
‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ َّ‫ََّل‬‫ك‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬
78:5)We repeat, very soon they shall come to know.
Analysis:
• This a powerful warning given to the disbelievers.
• The sentence “‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ َّ‫ََّل‬‫ك‬”, which is repeated twice emphasizes the threat.
• Verses implies that they will definitely know about the reality of the day of
judgment.
• Upon Death: They will discover the realities of next world.
• On the day of judgement: They will see the horror of the day of judgement with
their own eyes.
Section-2
َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬
Soon they will know

TABLE OF CONTENTS
2. Reply to the disbelievers mocking the occurrence of the day of Judgement.
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of
heaven and the earth.
Allah.
10. Citation.

.6ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬
.7َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬
.8ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬
.9‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬
.10‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬
.11‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬‫ًا‬‫ش‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
.12‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬‫ًا‬‫د‬‫َا‬‫د‬ِ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬
.13‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫س‬
.14‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ث‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ص‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
.15َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬
.16‫ا‬ً‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and
ability in the Creation of Heaven and
Earth.
Verses (6-16) present 11 examples
from Allah’s creation in the Heaven
and the earth to prove that he is
capable of making the day of
judgement happen.

11 SIGNS OF
ALLAH IN HEAVEN
AND EARTH
Section-3
Earth.

1st example
THE SIGN ON EARTH
َ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬
78:6)Is it not true that We have spread the earth like a bed.
Section-3
Earth.
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬
A resting place
ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬
We made
َ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫ْل‬
The earth
ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬
Have not

Analysis:
• Our attention has been drawn to the heaven and Earth, in which
Allah’s creation and phenomenon have been described.
• Allah’s creation illustrates his power – and emphasizes how he is
capable of making the Day of Judgement happen.
• The first of Allah’s signs in this Surah is discussing the vastness of
the Earth and how it is a peaceful resting place for all creation –
men, Jinn and animals.
Section-3
Earth.

2nd Example
THE SIGN IN THE MOUNTAIN
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬
78:7)And the mountains as pegs.
Analysis:
• Allah has made the mountain as pegs for the Earth so that the Earh
remains stable and is not shaken or rocked.
• This firmness and stability make it easy to walk, construct buildings
and grow crops.
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power
and ability in the Creation of
Heaven and Earth.
َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
mountains
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬
pegs

(Similarly in the other surah of the Quran)
Allah says about the mountain
َ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬
16:15)He has set mountains on the earth - lest it should move away
with you. He also made rivers.
ۖ ‫ا‬ً‫ار‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ َّ‫د‬َ‫م‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬
13:3)He is the One Who spread out the earth and placed thereon
mountains and rivers.
Section-3
Heaven and Earth.

3rd Example
THE SIGN THROUGH HUMAN CREATION
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬
78:8) Created you in pairs.
Analysis:
• Allah has created us in pairs (as men and women) so that we can get
married and have children.
• The relationship of husband and wife provide each other comfort
and mental peace.
Section-3
Heaven and Earth.
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬
Created you
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬
(In) pairs

Allah discusses the creation of mankind in pairs.
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫س‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ً‫ة‬َّ‫د‬َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِِ ‫وا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ً‫ة‬
30:21) And of His signs, another one is that He created for you
mates from among yourselves that you may find comfort with
them, and He planted love and kindness in your hearts;
Section-3
Heaven and Earth.

4th Example
THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION THROUGH SLEEP
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫س‬
78:9)provided you rest in sleep.
Section-3
Heaven and Earth.
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬
Your sleep
‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫س‬
(for) rest

Analysis
• Sleep is a great divine gift.
• Allah has made sleep as a means for rest.
• Sleep is imposed on all humans and animal.
• It provides a relief from the continuous process of
movement and hardship.
• It gives an opportunity to obtain peace and comfort so that
the body and limbs rejuvenate in order to obtain a livelihood
during the day.
Section-3
Heaven and Earth.

5th Example
THE SIGN IN THE NIGHT
‫ا‬ً‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
78:10) Made the night a mantle.
Analysis:
• The verse signifies that Allah didn’t only give us sleep, but also
created a suitable conditions for sleep.
• The night covers us in darkness as a tranquil time to take a break
from the hectic activities of the day.
Section-3
Heaven and Earth.
َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬
The night
‫ا‬ً‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬
(as) Covering

Allah says about night
‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
10:67)He is the One Who has made the night for you to rest therein
and the day so that you can see
‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِِ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫ش‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ي‬
91:4)By the night, which draws a veil over it;
Section-3
Heaven and Earth.

6th Example
THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – THE MORNING
َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ش‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬
78:11)Made the day to work for earning your livelihood.
Analysis:
• Allah (SWT) has made the day bright, radiant and shining so that you
could work for your livelihood with greater ease and comfort.
• All humans and most animals go out in the morning in search of
their sustenance and livelihood and come back at night for rest.
• This is the underlying wisdom behind the alternation of the day and
the night.
Section-3
Heaven and Earth.
َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
The day
‫ًا‬‫ش‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬
Livelihood

Allah says about the night and the day
‫وا‬ُ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ُر‬‫ك‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬
28:73)It is out of His mercy that He has made for you the night that you
may rest in it, and the day that you may seek His bounty, so that you
may render thanks.
Section-3
Heaven and Earth.

7th Example
THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – HEAVEN
‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬‫ًا‬‫د‬‫َا‬‫د‬ِ‫ش‬
78:12)Built above you seven firmaments.
Analysis:
• The verse is directed to the signs present in the heaven (sky).
• Allah (swt) has built seven skies above us.
• It is a roof for the earth, which has been created so vast, perfect.
• It is adorned with sun, moon and stars.
Section-3
Heaven and Earth.
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬
We constructed
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫َا‬‫د‬ِ‫ش‬
Strong
‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬
Seven

8th Example
THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – THE SUN
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ه‬َ‫و‬
78:13)Placed therein a shining lamp.
Analysis:
• The verse highlights another creation of Allah in the heaven.
• Allah has made the sun like a shining lamp which gives light and heat
to the entire world.
• It plays an important role in converting sea water into rain, thus
enables grain, vegetables and fruit to be harvested.
Section-3
Heaven and Earth.
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬
And We placed
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ه‬َ‫و‬
burning
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫س‬
a lamp

9th Example
THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – FRESH WATER
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ص‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ث‬
78:14)sent down abundant water from the clouds.
Analysis:
Verse directs to another sign of Allah in the heaven
• Allah has sent down abundant rain from the clouds.
• Fresh water, which quenches the thirst of human being and animal,
comes down to the Earth in the form of rain.
• Life on earth wouldn’t have been possible without fresh water.
Section-3
Heaven and Earth.
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬
We sent down
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ث‬
pouring abundantly
ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ص‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
The rain clouds
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬
Water

10th Example
THE SIGN OF ALLAH’S CREATION – GRAIN AND VEGETABLE
‫ا‬ًّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬
78:15) Bringing forth grain, vegetation.
Analysis:
• The heat and light provided by the sun combined with abundant
rain water allows for a variety of grains, vegetables and other crops
to grow on the Earth.
• This is a source of food for human being and animal alike.
Section-3
Heaven and Earth.
َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬
Bring forth
‫ا‬ًّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬
Grain
‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬
Vegetables

11th Example
THE SIGN OF ALLAH’s CREATION – FRUITS
ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬
78:16)And gardens of luxurious growth?
Analysis:
• The verse points to another favour of Allah.
• He gives us lush green gardens of all kinds of fruits, flowers and
herbs to benefit from.
Section-3
Heaven and Earth.
ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬
Gardens
‫ا‬ً‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬
Thick or Dense

THE SIGN IN THE EARTH
6. ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬
1
THE SIGN IN THE MOUNTAINS
2
THE SIGN IN HUMAN CREATION
3
THE SIGN IN THE SLEEP
4
THE SIGN IN THE NIGHT
5
THE SIGN IN THE DAY
6
THE SIGN IN THE HEAVEN
7
THE SIGN IN THE SUN
8
THE SIGN IN THE RAIN
9
THE SIGN IN THE GRAIN AND
VEGETABLE
(11)
ELEVEN
WONDERFUL
CREATIONS
AND
PHENOMENON
OF ALLAH
THE SIGN IN THE GARDENS OF
FRUITS 1
1
7. ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬
8. ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫و‬
9. ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
10. ‫ا‬ً‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
11. ‫ًا‬‫ش‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
12. ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫َا‬‫د‬ِ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬
13. ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
14. ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ث‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ص‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬
15. ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬
16. ‫ا‬ً‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
1
0
Section-3
Call to Reflect on Allah’s Power and ability
in the Creation of Heaven and Earth.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability through the creation of heaven
and earth.
4. The scenes of the upheavals on the day of decision.
Allah.
10. Citation

.17َّ‫ن‬ِِ‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫َان‬‫ك‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
.18َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ور‬ُّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬
.19ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬
.20ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ي‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫س‬
Section-4
The Scene of the Upheavals of the
day Judgement
Verses (17-20) portray the scenes of
the various events that will take
place on the day of Judgement.

‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫َان‬‫ك‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ َّ‫ن‬ِِ
78:17)The Day of decision is already fixed.
Analysis:
• The day of Judgement is called “ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ” the day of decision.
• It has been scheduled to happen at a certain time and is only known to
Allah.
• Allah will gather all people and give a decision about their fate and final
destiny.
Section-4
day Judgement
ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
Day of decision
َ‫َان‬‫ك‬
is
‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬
An appointed time

4 EVENTS ON THE
DAY OF
JUUDGEMENT
Section-4
day Judgement

1st Event
THE TUMPET WILL BE BLOWN
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ور‬ُّ‫ص‬‫ال‬……….
78:18)On that Day, the Trumpet shall be sounded and you shall come
forth in multitude.
Section-4
day Judgement
َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
The day
ُ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬
Is blown
ِ‫ور‬ُّ‫ص‬‫ال‬
The Trumpet
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
In

Analysis:
• The trumpet is a kind of horn of which we know nothing
about except for its name.
• The day of Judgement will be heralded with the blowing of
the horn by the angel Israfeel (a.s).
• When the trumpet will be blown for the first time, the entire
universe will come to an end.
• The second sounding of the trumpet will cause all dead men
to rise back to life.
Section-4
day Judgement

2nd –Event
GATHERING OF HUMAN BEING ON PLANE OF ASSEMBLY
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬………
78:18)And you shall come forth in multitude.
Analysis:
The verse states that….
• At the sound of trumpet, people will come out from their graves in
multitude and start to walk towards the caller of God.
• At another place, it is said that people will emerge from their graves in a
manner similar to how Locusts emerge – then, they will run straight
toward the caller.
Section-4
day Judgement
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬
You will come forth
‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬
(in) Crowds

3rd event
SKY WILL OPEN BECOME GATEWAYS
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬
78:19) The sky shall be opened as if there were doors.
Analysis:
• The sky shall be opened in such a manner that doors will appear all
over it.
• It becomes a gateway for the angles to descend.
Section-4
day Judgement
ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬
The heaven
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬
become
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ْو‬‫ب‬َ‫أ‬
gateways
ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ف‬
Is opened

4th event
THE MOUNTAIN WILL DISAPPEAR
ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ي‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫س‬
78:20)The mountains shall vanish as if they were a mirage.
Analysis
• The mountains shall be uprooted from their position and will be
reduced to dust and then scattered away entirely.
• The earth will turn into flat, wide plain without any curve or
creases.
• The human being and Jinn will gather there for accountability.
Section-4
day Judgement
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬
And become
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫س‬
A mirage
ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
The mountain
ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ي‬ُ‫س‬
Are moved

Allah says about mountain
‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬ َ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬ً‫ف‬
20:105)They ask you as to what will happen to the mountains.
Tell them: "My Rabb will crush and scatter them like a fine dust.
‫ًا‬‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬ً‫ف‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬
20:106)He will turn the earth into a plain leveled ground,
َ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫َل‬‫ا‬ً‫ت‬ْ‫م‬َ‫أ‬
20:107)wherein you will not see neither any curve nor crease."
Section-4
day Judgement

Section-4
day Judgement
1
2
3
4
Trumpet will be blown
.18ِ‫ور‬ُّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
People will Come out of
graves and walk in crowd
.18‫ا‬ً‫ج‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬
Sky shall open and become
gateways for the angels
gateways
.19ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫و‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ْو‬‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬
Mountain will disappear
.20ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ي‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬‫َا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬
Four events
will take
place on the
Day of
Judgement

TABLE OF CONTENTS
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability in the creation of heaven and the
earth.
Allah.
10. Citation

.21َّ‫ن‬ِِ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬
.22َ‫ين‬ِ‫غ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ط‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬
.23َ‫ين‬ِ‫ث‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫َل‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
.24َ‫َل‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫َر‬‫ش‬ َ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬
.25َّ‫َل‬ِِ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬
.26ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫و‬
.27ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬
.28‫وا‬ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬
.29َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬
.30‫وا‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ َّ‫َل‬ِِ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫د‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬
.31َّ‫ن‬ِِ‫ا‬ً‫از‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬
Section-5
The Scene of the Punishment of
the Disbelievers
Verses (21-30) portray the
punishment and crime of the
disbelievers

We shall further breakdown the ayah(21-30) into
following three sections:
1- ayah(21-23) Hell – a permanent abode for tyrant.
2- ayah(24-26) Punishment of the disbelievers in hell.
3- ayah(27-30) Crime of the disbelievers and warnings of Allah.
We shall discuss each section in detail
Section-5
the Disbelievers

1st –Section ayah(21-23)
HELL A PERMANENT HOME FOR THE DISBELIEVERS
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬ َّ‫ن‬ِِ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬
78:21)For sure, the hell shall lie in ambush,
َ‫ين‬ِ‫غ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ط‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬
78:22)To become a home for the transgressors.
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ث‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫َل‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬
78:23)There they shall live for ages,
Section-5
the Disbelievers
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬
A place of return
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬
(for) ages
َ‫ين‬ِ‫غ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ط‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬
For the tyrant
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬
Lying in wait

Analysis:
• Hell has already been created and prepared for the
disbelievers.
• They will find it well prepared to receive them, as if they are
returning to their natural home, after a short stopover on
earth.
• They will stay in hell forever.
Section-5
the Disbelievers

2nd Section ayah(24-26)
PUNISHMENT OF DISBELIEVER IN HELL
َ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫َر‬‫ش‬
78:24)In it they shall taste neither refreshment nor drink,
‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ َّ‫َل‬ِِ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬
78:25)Except scalding water and decaying filth:
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫و‬
78:26)A fitting recompense for their deeds.
Section-5
the Disbelievers
‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬
Boiling water
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫غ‬
Wash of the wounds
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫َر‬‫ش‬
Pleasant Drink
‫ًا‬‫د‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬
Coolness

These verses portray the treatment and hospitality extended to the
disbelievers in their new home(Hell)
(‫شرابا‬ ‫وَل‬ ‫بردأ‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫يزوقون‬ ‫َل‬ )
• The disbelievers will find no coolness of air nor any pleasant drink.
1) No Coolness
2) No Drink
Section-5
the Disbelievers

( ‫وغساقا‬ ‫حميما‬ ‫اَل‬ )
• Except They will be given the following drinks
1. Boiling water.
2. Blood and pus from the wounds of the people of hell.
– The boiling water will burn their skin and flesh and will
cut into pieces the internal organs.
– The blood and pus will smell bad and will not quench
their thirst at all.
( ‫وفاقا‬ ‫جزا‬ )
• Allah says that punishment given to them in hell is a fitting
punishment, in accordance to their deeds committed in the
worldly life.
Section-5
the Disbelievers

Section-5
the Disbelievers
Hell Has been prepared
and waiting for them.
.21ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬ َّ‫ن‬ِِ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬ ْ‫ر‬
Tyrant Disbeliever
.22‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫غ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ط‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬
They will stay in hell
forever
.23َ‫ين‬ِ‫ث‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫َل‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬
Boiling Water
.25‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ َّ‫َل‬ِِ
Blood and Pus
.25‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬
No Coolness and no
pleasant drink
.24َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬َ‫ش‬ َ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ْ‫ر‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬

3rd-section
Crime of the Disbelievers and warning of Allah
(1ST CRIME) DIDN’T EXPECT AN ACCOUNT
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬
78:27)For they never expected to be accountable.
Analysis:
• This is the reason for which they will end up in hell .
• They never thought that the time will come when they will have to
appear before God and render an account of their deeds.
Section-5
the Disbelievers
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ج‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬
Expecting
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬
A account
‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬
were
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ
Indeed they
َ‫َل‬
Not

(2ND –CRIME) DENIED ALLAH’S SIGN(REVELATION)
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬
78:28)And wittingly rejected Our revelations.
Analysis:
• This is another reason why they will end up in hell.
• They denied Allah’s revelations (verses of Quran), the day of
judgment and the evidence of Allah’s creation in heaven and on
Earth.
• They strongly and stubbornly denied every sign of Allah.
Section-5
the Disbelievers
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬
(with) Denial
‫وا‬ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬
Denied
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬
Our signs

Section-5
the Disbelievers
Did not expect
any
accountability
.27ُ‫ج‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ َ‫ون‬
Denied Allah’s
Revelation
(Verses of Quran)
.28َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬
CRIME OF THE DISBELIEVERS
1st
Crime
2nd
Crime

Warning of Allah
ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬
78:29)But We had recorded everything in a Book.
Analysis:
• The verse points to the fact that Allah is preparing a complete
written record of their sayings and doings, including their intentions
and thoughts, in a book.
• This book will be presented to everyone on the day of judgment.
• Based on the record of this book, everyone will be rewarded or
punished.
Section-5
the Disbelievers
ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬
We have recorded
‫ُل‬‫ك‬
Every
ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬
Thing
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬
(in) a book

َّ‫َل‬ِِ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫د‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬
78:30)It will be said: "Taste the fruits of your deeds! You shall have nothing
but increase in punishment.“
Analysis:
• The verse states that disbelievers will be told that they denied the
day of judgment, its accountability and reward and punishment,
therefore they will only get an increase in punishment during their
permanent stay in hell.
• There will be no change in your condition and no reduction in
punishment except an increase in the intensity of torment.
Section-5
the Disbelievers
َّ‫َل‬ِِ
Except
‫وا‬ُ‫ق‬‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫ف‬
So taste
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫د‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬
We will increase you
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬
(in) Punishment

TABLE OF CONTENTS
and Earth.
Allah.
10. Citation.

.31َّ‫ن‬ِِ‫ا‬ً‫از‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬
.32َ‫ق‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬
.33َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫َو‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬
.34‫ا‬ً‫س‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬
.35َ‫َل‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬ َ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫و‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬
.36ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
Section-6
The Scenes of the Reward of the
believers.
Verses (31-36) highlight the
rewards that will be handed out to
the believers on the day of
judgment

َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِِ‫ا‬ً‫از‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬
78:31)On that Day, the righteous will certainly achieve their Heart's
desires:
Section-6
believers.
‫ا‬ً‫از‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬
(is)Success
‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬
Indeed
َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬
For the righteous

Analysis:
Who is God Fearing “َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ ”?
And why they will be successful?
Those who have a firm belief in the following;
– Allah
– His messengers
– His Books
– His Angels
– The Day of Judgement
• Those who obey Allah’s rules and orders and stay away from Allah’s
Prohibitions i.e.(bad deeds, sins, bad manners, injustice, corruption,
lewdness, immoralities), while living in this world.
• They will be rewarded five beautiful gifts, which will last forever with
them.
Section-6
believers.

5 BEAUTIFUL
GIFTS AND
REWARD
Section-6
believers.

1st Reward
GARDEN AND GRAPEVINES
َ‫ق‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬
78:32)Beautiful gardens, vineyards;
Analysis:
• The verse portrays the success achieved by the righteous.
• The orchards of palm trees, grape vines and other fruits.
• The vine tree is specifically mentioned because it is cherished in
Arabia.
Section-6
believers.
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬
And grapevines
َ‫ِق‬‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬
Gardens

2nd Reward
BEAUTIFUL WOMEN
َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫َو‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬
78:33)And young women of their own age.
Analysis:
• The dwellers of Paradise will be given beautiful women, who will be
virgin and equal in age.
Section-6
believers.
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬
Well-matched
َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫َو‬‫ك‬
Companions

3rd Reward
THE CUP OF WINE
‫ا‬ً‫س‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬
78:34)And overflowing cups.
Analysis:
• The dweller of paradise will be given an overflowing cup of pure
wine.
• It will not intoxicate them nor will it affect their senses.
Section-6
believers.
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬
Full
‫ا‬ً‫س‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ك‬
A cup

4th Reward
NOBLE ENVIRONMENT FREE FROM FALSEHOOD
َ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫و‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬
78:35)They shall hear no vanity, nor any falsehood;
Analysis:
The verse states that:
• The dwellers of paradise will be in a noble environment where they
will not hear false, sinful or indecent talk.
• There will be no hurtful, sinful, meaningless gossiping in paradise.
Section-6
believers.
َ‫َل‬َ‫و‬
And not
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
Therein
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬
Any falsehood
‫ا‬ً‫و‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬
Vain talk
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬
They will near
َ‫َل‬
Not

5th Reward
ABUNDANT REWARD
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬
78:36)A recompense from your Rabb and a gift beyond their account.
Analysis
• The verse highlights Allah’s generosity and mercy.
• The dwellers of Paradise will not only be given rewards for their
good deeds, but over and above, they will be given additional gifts
and prizes as well.
Section-6
believers.
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ع‬
A gift
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬
(As) a Reward
َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬
Your lord
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬
According to account

ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ق‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬
(32)
Garden
1
َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫َو‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬
(33)
Beautiful
women
2
Cup of Wine
‫ا‬ً‫س‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ك‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬
(34)
3
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
َ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫و‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫ذ‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬
(35)
Noble
Environment
4
ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ك‬
ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬
(36)
More Reward
5
Section-6
believers.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
and the earth.
Allah.
10. Citation.

.37َ‫َل‬ ۖ ِ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ُون‬‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ِ‫خ‬
.38َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬ ۖ ‫ا‬ًّ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬ ُ‫َة‬‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬ َ‫َّل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ح‬‫و‬ُّ‫الر‬ ُ‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ِن‬‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َّ‫َل‬ِِ َ‫ن‬َ‫ص‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬
Section-7
The final Scene of the day of
judgment
Verses (37-38) portray the final
scene of the day of judgment.

ِ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬………….
78:37)From the Compassionate, Who is the Rabb of the heavens, the earth
and all that lies between them.
• The lord of the heaven and the earth and everything in between,
the most compassionate “ِ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ”.
Section-7
judgment
ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬
The earth
‫ب‬َ‫ر‬
The lord
ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬
The heaven
ِ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬
The most compassionate

……..َ‫َل‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ُون‬‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ِ‫خ‬
78:37)No one will dare speak to him.
ُ‫َة‬‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬ َ‫َّل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ح‬‫و‬ُّ‫الر‬ ُ‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬ًّ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬……..
78:38) On the day of the holy Spirit (Jibreel) and the angels will stand in
ranks.
Section-7
judgment
ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
From him
َ‫َل‬
not
َ‫ُون‬‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬
They have power
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ِ‫خ‬
To speak
ُ‫َة‬‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬ َ‫َّل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
The angel
The day
ُ‫ح‬‫و‬ُّ‫الر‬
Jibreel
‫ا‬ًّ‫ف‬َ‫ص‬
In rows

……..َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ن‬ َٰ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ِن‬‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َّ‫َل‬ِِ َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬ َۖۖ‫و‬َ‫ص‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬
78:38) None shall speak except the one to whom Allah shall grant the
permission to speak and he will speak the truth.
Analysis:
• Verse 37-38 portray the last scene of the day of Judgement, when all of
Allah’s creation, which include the Angels, the Jinn and mankind, will be
standing in Allah’s court.
• It is going to be an awe-inspiring atmosphere, where nobody will speak a
word in front of Allah, without his permission.
• If Allah grants permission to anyone, he will speak, what is correct and
true.
Section-7
judgment
َ‫ِن‬‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬
permits
َّ‫َل‬ِِ
except
ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
who
ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ص‬‫ا‬
Correct and true
َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬
They will speak
َ‫َل‬
not
ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬
For him

Point of Reflection:
• This section of the surah indicate that the power of
intercession on the day belong to Allah only and no angels,
Jinn, Prophet, Imam nor saint, can intercede on behalf of
anyone.
• Allah will give permission to selected individual or peoples as
outlined in the Hadith to intercede for the sinner on the day
of Judgement.
Section-7
judgment

TABLE OF CONTENTS
and earth.
Allah.
8. The warning to mankind to prepare for the day of judgment.
10. Citation.

.39ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِِ َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ۖ ُّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬
.40ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َِِ‫ي‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ء‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫ت‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬
Section-8
The warning to mankind to
prepare for the day of
judgment
Verses (39-40) describe the
truthfulness of the occurrence of
the day of judgment and warns
mankind to prepare for it.

ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬ُّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬……..
78:39)That day is the ultimate truth.
Analysis
• This is in response to the following first three ayahs of this surah.
1. َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬
2. ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫َن‬‫ع‬
3. َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ِي‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬
Section-8
judgment
‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
The truth
َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬
that
ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
day

• The sentence “ُّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬” is stated after having portrayed each
and every scene of the day of judgment.
Such as:
– How the day of judgment is going to start.
– What is going to be the punishment handed out to the
disbelievers.
– What is the reward that will be given to the believers.
– Inability to intercede for anybody on that day.
• Allah says that this is the reality of the day of judgment, which
they were arguing, mocking and denying.
Section-8
judgment

ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِِ َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬ ……
78:39)So let whoever desires take the path that leads toward his lord.
Analysis
• After stressing the certainty of the occurrence of the day of
judgment and the events that will unfold on that day;
• Allah gives an open invitation to everyone who wants to protect
themselves from the hell fire and to enter into paradise, should
adopt the way leading towards him through good deeds and
repentance.
Section-8
judgment
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬
His lord
َ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ش‬
wills
ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِِ
toward
ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬
So whoever
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫م‬
A return
َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬
Let him take

‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬…….
78:40)Indeed we have forewarned you of imminent punishment which lies
close at hand.
Analysis:
• The verse implies that Allah has fulfilled the responsibility of
forewarning mankind about the punishment of hell.
• On the day of judgment when man will rise back to life, he will feel
as though someone had awoken him from sleep suddenly, and he
had stayed in the world for a day or less.
Section-8
judgment
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬
Near
‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِِ
Indeed we
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬
Of a punishment
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬
Have warned you

……..َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ُ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ء‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬
78:40)The day every person will see the consequence of what his hands have
sent forth.
Analysis:
• The verse implies that everyone will see the consequence of their
deeds and actions, and they will be presented a complete record in
the form of a book.
• This book will contain the good and bad deeds and will not miss out
even the most minute of details.
Section-8
judgment
ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬
Have sent forth
The day
‫ا‬َ‫م‬
what
ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬
Will see
ُ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ي‬
His hands

ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬
78:40)And the disbelievers will cry, “ I wish I were dust”.
Analysis
• The verse states that:
– If the person turns out to be a disbeliever, he will be in great distress and will
be ashamed for what has he done and will wish that he had not been
created.
– Instead, the disbeliever would prefer to become dust on the Day of
Judgement like the animals – who will not be punished nor rewarded.
• All animals on the day of Judgement will be commanded to become dust after
giving an opportunity to take its revenge for the wrong done to them.
Section-8
judgment
ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬
I were
ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬
Will say
‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬
O I wish
ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
The disbelievers
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬
dust

1) Ayah(1-5) Considers The News Of The Day Of Judgement Seriously
• We should take the word “ِ‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ” great news as a serious matter.
• This is going to the most important day in the life of human history.
• Allah(swt) informs us to prepare for this day to protect ourselves from the
hardship and difficulty of the day.
2) Ayah(6-16) Implies that We Must Reflect And Ponder On Allah’s
Creations And Phenomenon.
• We should reflect and ponder on Allah’s creations and phenomenon in the
heaven, earth and ourselves.
• These signs should strengthen our belief in Allah’s power and ability.
• The almighty who has carefully planned and designed this amazing
universe is fully capable of making the day of judgment happen (i.e. to
destroy the entire universe).
Section-8
Take away Message

3) Ayah (17-30) Hell And Its Punishment Must Be Taken Seriously.
• The punishment of hell, should deter and discourage us to commit
crimes.
4) Ayah (31-36) Strive Hard To Attain Paradise Of Bliss.
• The reward of the believers should motivate us to perform good deeds
and to seek Allah’s repentance to become worthy of paradise.
5) Ayah(37-38) Power Of Intercession Belong To Allah.
Nobody will intercede on the day of judgment except our good deeds and
the mercy of Allah or to whomever Allah authorizes.
6) Ayah(39-40) must take Allah’s warning seriously.
We must take Allah’s warning about the day of Judgement and its
punishment very seriously to avoid the fate that is going to be handed out
to the disbelievers, who will wish they were not born.
Section-8
Take away Message

News of day of
judgement
Conveyed through
Quran and
Authentic Hadith
Ayah(1-5)
Believe in it with
firm conviction
and have no
doubt
Section-12
Take Away message
Allah’s Creations
and
phenomenon
 Earth
 Mountain
 Human
 Sleep
 Night
 Day
 Heavens
 Sun
 Rain
 Crops
Ayah(6-16)
Reflect on it to
recognize the
creator and its
power.
Hell and its
Punishment
 Horror of the
day of
judgement
 Boiling water
 Blood and pus
Ayah(17-30)
Should take it
seriously and
avoid
committing bad
deeds.
Paradise and its
Blessings
 Garden of
fruits
 Beautiful
women
 Cup of wine
 No-vain talk
 Gifts and Prizes
Ayah(31-36)
Should strive to
attain through
good deeds and
repentance
Power of
intercession on
the Day
 Nobody dares
to talk in front
of Allah.
 Allah will give
permission to
prophets and
selected
individuals to
Intercede
Ayah(37-38)
Allah will intercede
with whom he is
pleased with.
Try to earn Allah's
Pleasure
Allah’s Warning
 Day of
Judgment is
close at hand.
 Book of deeds
will be shown
to everyone.
 Disbeliever will
be humiliated.
Ayah(39-40)
Must take it
seriously and
adopt the way
leading to Allah
1 2 3 4 5 6

TABLE OF CONTENTS
3. Call to reflect on Allah’s power and ability in the creation of heaven and
the earth.
Allah.
10. Citation.

WORK CITED
All the narrative have been cited from the following:
1. Tafseer Ibn Katheer
2. Tafheem ul Quran
3. Maarif ul Quran
4. Tadabbur i Quran
5. www.alim.org (translation of Malik and Khattab).
6. Verse by Verse Quran Study Circle.
7. Dr. Mustafa Muslim Tafsir Maudhui.
Edited by Osama Ahsan, Shaharyar Ahsan, and Shagufta.

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Surah An Naba - A Detailed Analysis

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