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COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-3)
Kullapuram (Po),ViaVaigai D
Pomegranate anthracnose
Colletotrichum gloesporioides
STUDENT
Miss KARISHMAA C
ID. No. 2015021054
COURSE TEACHER
Dr. PARTHASARATHY S
Asst. Professor (Plant Pathology)
INTRODUCTION
• Pomegranate anthracnose is a severe disease in
karnataka it causes spotting and rot of pomegranate
fruit leading to decrease in price and quality.
Taxonomic classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum : Ascomycota
Class :Sordariomycetes
Order : Incertae sedis
Family : Glomerellaceae
Genus :Colletotrichum
Species : C gleosporioides
Occurrence and distribution
• This organism is found worldwide in almost all the
countries particularly in perennials in tropical regions.
History
• Colletotrichum gleosporioides was first isolated from
Trinidad and Mexico.
• Butler (1918) reported colletotrichum gleosporioides
for the first time in India causing leaf spot in
coffee.Mc Rae reported it as causitive agent for
mango anthracnose.
Host
• Citrus, yam, papaya, avocado, coffee, eggplant, sweet
pepper and tomato.
Favourable conditions
• High temperature and high humidity are favourable
for the growth of the pathogen.
• Germination of the spores require high humidity.
• when the moisture content is high acervuli is able to
release spores.
• The fungus is not active during dry weather.
Symptoms
• Small , regular to irregular black spots on leaves,
calyx region and fruits which turn later on as dark
brown depressed spots.
• Infected leaves turn yellow and drop off.
©agropedia.com
©plantix.net
Mode of spread
•Primary spread : Infected leaves
•Secondary spread :Wind borne conidia
Disease cycle
©sciencedirect.com©
Chemical management
• Carbendazim /Difenconaole or Thiophanate
methyl @ 0.1%.
• Chlorothalonil 0.2% spray at forty night intervals.
• Spraying of Prochloraz 45 EC @ 0.75ml/lit were
effective against anthracnose.
Biological management
• Known biocontrol agents are competitive fungi
Aspergillus flavus, Hypocrea rufa, Hyponectria
tuberculariformis and Nectriella muelleri.
References
• H.W. Anderson, “Diseases of Fruit Crops “, 2nd
edition, J.V Publishing house. Pg (172 – 173)
• T.S. Thind , “Diseases of Fruit and Vegetabes
and their Management, Kalyani
Publishers.Pg(26 – 30)
• www.agriportal.com

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ANTHRACNOSE OF POMEGRANATE

  • 1. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY (Affiliated to Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-3) Kullapuram (Po),ViaVaigai D Pomegranate anthracnose Colletotrichum gloesporioides STUDENT Miss KARISHMAA C ID. No. 2015021054 COURSE TEACHER Dr. PARTHASARATHY S Asst. Professor (Plant Pathology)
  • 2. INTRODUCTION • Pomegranate anthracnose is a severe disease in karnataka it causes spotting and rot of pomegranate fruit leading to decrease in price and quality.
  • 3. Taxonomic classification Kingdom: Fungi Phylum : Ascomycota Class :Sordariomycetes Order : Incertae sedis Family : Glomerellaceae Genus :Colletotrichum Species : C gleosporioides
  • 4. Occurrence and distribution • This organism is found worldwide in almost all the countries particularly in perennials in tropical regions.
  • 5. History • Colletotrichum gleosporioides was first isolated from Trinidad and Mexico. • Butler (1918) reported colletotrichum gleosporioides for the first time in India causing leaf spot in coffee.Mc Rae reported it as causitive agent for mango anthracnose.
  • 6. Host • Citrus, yam, papaya, avocado, coffee, eggplant, sweet pepper and tomato.
  • 7. Favourable conditions • High temperature and high humidity are favourable for the growth of the pathogen. • Germination of the spores require high humidity. • when the moisture content is high acervuli is able to release spores. • The fungus is not active during dry weather.
  • 8. Symptoms • Small , regular to irregular black spots on leaves, calyx region and fruits which turn later on as dark brown depressed spots. • Infected leaves turn yellow and drop off.
  • 11. Mode of spread •Primary spread : Infected leaves •Secondary spread :Wind borne conidia
  • 13. Chemical management • Carbendazim /Difenconaole or Thiophanate methyl @ 0.1%. • Chlorothalonil 0.2% spray at forty night intervals. • Spraying of Prochloraz 45 EC @ 0.75ml/lit were effective against anthracnose.
  • 14. Biological management • Known biocontrol agents are competitive fungi Aspergillus flavus, Hypocrea rufa, Hyponectria tuberculariformis and Nectriella muelleri.
  • 15. References • H.W. Anderson, “Diseases of Fruit Crops “, 2nd edition, J.V Publishing house. Pg (172 – 173) • T.S. Thind , “Diseases of Fruit and Vegetabes and their Management, Kalyani Publishers.Pg(26 – 30) • www.agriportal.com