ARCHES'TYPES COMPONENTS

1. ARCUATED STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
PRESENTED BY:
• DEVESH TRIPATHI
• DURGESH PRATAP SINGH
• KUSHAGRA SHARMA
• RASHIKA SHAHI
• SHUBHI AGARWAL

2. 1
2
3 4
5

4. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
TRABATED
SYSTEM
ARCUATED
SYSTEM
VECTOR
SYSTEM
FORM
SYSTEM
TENSILE
SYSTEM

5. •
•
•

6. •
•
• METHOD IS TO PLACE ANOTHER ARCH BESIDE THE FIRST ONE
CANCELLING THE THRUST OF BOTH.
•

10. 




13.  BAREEL VAULT-
• Cradle vault or tunnel vault
• Semicircular cross section
 GROIN VAULT-
• Cross vault
• Formed by the perpendicular intersection of
two barrel vault
 RIBBED VAULT-
• Supported by a series of arcade diagonal ribs
that divide the vault’s surface
 FAN VAULT-
• Composed of concave section with ribs
spreading cut like a fan

16. EXAMPLES

17. •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

18. •
 Area – 812,287
 Cost – 8,61,00,00,000
 It celebrates and shares the
ideology of socialism in
retrospect.
 Monolithic and bold form of the
building takes a stance .
 Play of levels.

19. • Location – Spain
• Material – brick - like granite blocks,
unmortared
• UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Top pillars has water channels
• Architect – DON PEDRO MESA
• Mainly focuses on granite ashler
masonry.

20. •
•
•
•
•

21. Location- Pisa ,Italy
Affialiation- Roman Catholic.
Architect- Bonanno Pisano
Architectural Style- Romanesque
Groundbreaking- 1173
Completed- 1372
Height-55.86 m
Materials- marble,stone
Tilt- 55 Degrees

22. • Location- 95 N , Harvard street
,Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
• Owner- HARVARD UNIVERSITY
• Capacity-30,323 (1952- till present)
• Surface – Field Turf
• Groundbreaking- July 1903
• Opened – November 1903
• Dimensions- 573 ft x 420 ft
• Architect- Prof. Louis J. Johnson
• Style- Classical Revival
• Area- 11 acres

23.  Located in old city of Jerusalem
 The mosque was built on top of the Temple Mount
 Architectural Style- Early Islamic,705 CE
 Materials- Limestone ( external walls ,minarets,façade),
Gold,Lead, Stones, White M arble in the interiors.
 It is 83 m long and 56 m wide.
 The area is about 4600 square feet .
 Capacity- 5000 worshipers.

24.  Built by – Asaf - Ud – Daula
 Architectural style- Mughal
 Length – 50 m
 Breadth – 16 m
 Height – 15 m
 Architect – Kifayatullah
 Timeline – 1785 - 1791

25. • Location – Central Delhi
• Achitectural style – Indo Islamic Mughal
• Built in – 1656 AD
• Length - 40 M
• Width - 27 M
• No of domes - 3
• Minarates -2
• Minarates height-40 M
• Materials used- Redstone, marble

26. • Location – Bijapur, Karnataka
• Timeline – 1626 – 1656 AD
• Type – Mausoleum
• Material – dark grey basalt
• Height – 51 M
• Basic Composition –
 Cube -: 156 ft. on each side
 Roof -: 144 ft. in external dia.