The document lists various topics related to Philippine history, culture, and government. It includes information about composers, poets, newspapers, plants, churches, pseudonyms used by historical figures, types of sentences in Tagalog, presidents, international agreements, missionaries, and martyred priests in the Philippines. It also provides overviews of different forms of government worldwide and classifications for various literary, linguistic, biological, and geographic concepts.

1. JULIAN FELIPE- Composerof the Philippine National Hymn.
MANUEL GUERRERO- FilipinodoctorwhodiscoveredTiki-Tiki.
PEDRO BUCANEG- The earliestIlocanopoetonrecord.
DEL SUPERIORGOBIERNO- FirstNewspaperinthe Philippines.
ANAHAW- The National Leaf of the Philippines.
JOSE PALMA- Filipinopoetwhosetwordstothe National Hymn.
APARTHEID- complete segregationof white fromblack.
AGUSTINIAN CHURCH- First churchin the Philippines.
TAGAILOG- Penname of AntonioLuna.
PINEAPPLE- The newestsource of alcohol inthe Philippines.
KOHAUTEK- cometof the century
⭐SINTAKS/SINTAKSIS/PALAUGNAYAN - sangayngbariralana tumatalakaysa masistemangpagkaka-
ayus-ayosngmga salitasa pagbuong mga pariralaat pangungusap
⭐PEN NAMES OF FILIPINOPROTAGONISTS
⭐ANDRESBONIFACIO –May Pag-asa,Agapito,Bagumbayan
⭐ANTONIOLUNA – Taga-Ilog
⭐EMILIO AGUINALDO - Magdalo
⭐EMILIO JACINTO – Di Masilaw,Tingkian
⭐GRACIANOLOPEzJAENA – Diego,Laura
⭐JOSEMA.PANGANIBAN ¬–JoMaPa
⭐JOSERIZAL – Dimas alang,Laon laan
⭐JUAN LUNA – Buan
⭐MARCELO DEL PILAR– Plaridel,DoloresManapat,PipingDilat
⭐MARIANOPONCE– Tikbalang,Naning,(Satanas),Kalipulako
🇵🇭MGA URI NG PANGUNGUSAP:
1. EKSISTENSYAL– mayroongisao higitpangtao
Halimbawa:Mayroondaw punosa bakuran.
2. MODAL – nais/pwede/maari (Gustokomatulog.)

2. 3. PANLIPUNAN –pagbati,pagbigaygalangatbp.
4. SAGOT LAMANG – “Talaga?”,“Oo”
5. SAMBITLA – masidhingdamdamin(Aray!)
6. TEMPORAL – panandaliangkalagayanopanahon
KAYARIAN:
1. PAYAK – iisangkaisipan
2. TAMBALAN – dalawangsugnayna ‘di makapag-iisa
3. HUGNAYAN – madalasnagsisimulasakung,dahil sa
4. LANGKAPAN –mahabang pangungusap
Quijanode manila- penname of NickJoaquin
Mark twain- penname of samuel clemens
PedroBukaneg- fatherof ilokanoliterature
Lola basyang- penname of severinoreyes
Manilabulletin- oldestexistingnewspaperinthe country.
Jose corazonde jesus- fatherof tagalogpoetry
AlejandroAbadilla- fatherof moderntagalogpoetry
Noli me tangere- rizalsliterarycrowningachievement
Mahabharata- longestepicinthe world
Alibata- firstfilipinoalphabet
Kundiman- songaboutlove
Ambition- cause of Macbeth'stragicend
Stevenjavellana- author"Withoutseeingthe dawn
Paz m.Benitez- author"deadstars
Ares- godof war
Stratosphere- layerof the ozone
Foodweb- systemof foodchain
Sahara desert- largestecosystem
Skin- largestorgan
Dinoflagellates-cause redtide

3. Philippines- ringof fire
Type O- universal donor
Teoryangpooh- pooh- tunogmulasa silakbongdamdamin
Teoryangbowwow- tunogmulasa likhang kalikasan
Scanning- pahapyawnapagbas
Skimming- pinakamabilisnapagbasa
Franciscolopez- sumulatngunangbalarilangilokano
Mariano perfecto- amangpanitikangbisaya
Santiagomagean- amang moro-morosa pangasinan
Jorge fajardo- ama ng panitikangpampango
Eribertogumban- amang panitikangbisaya
Pascual poblete- amangpahayagan,unangnagsalinngnoli sa tagalog
Amadohernandez- makatangmga manggagawa
Graciano lopezjaena- fraybotod
Liwaywayarceo- uhawang tigangna lupa
Narcisoreyes- lupangtinubuan
Severinoreyes- walangsugat
Lope k. Santos- banaagat sikat
Zoilogalang- a childof sorrow
Aureliotolentino- kahapon,ngaunatbukas
UST- pinakamatandanguniversity
♦️Monalisa- mostfamousworkof art of leonardodavinci
SOME TYPES OFGOVERNMENTS
1. COMMUNIST – classlesssociety - State plansandcontrolseconomy
2. PARLIAMENTARY– majorityof people voted
3. REPUBLICAN – powercomesfrompeople
PHILIPPINEPRESIDENTS
(AgQueLaOsRoQuiMagGarMaMarAquiRaEsArAquiDut)
ACTS

4. 1. ASSOCIATION OFSE ASIAN NATIONS(ASEAN)
- Myanmar, Cambodia,Laos,Brunei,Philippines,Singapore,Thailand,Indonesia,Vietnam,Malaysia
2. BELL TRADE (PHILIPPINETRADEACT) – bet.Phil.&U.S.
3. KYOTO PROTOCOL(UNNCC) - fightglobal warmingdecreasing greenhouse gases
4. RIO DE JANEIROCONVENTION- environmentandsustainable development
5. TEJEROS CONVENTION –election - BonifacioelectedasDirectorImperator
6. TREATY ON GENERAL RELATIONS - recognitionof U.S.to Philippinefreedom
7. UNDERWORLD-SIMMONS ACT– full free foreigntrade
8. PAYNE ALDRICHACT – partial free foreigntrade
MISSIONARIESANDEXPEDITIONS
1. AUGUSTINIANS – most intelligent
2. FRANCISCANIANS –sendsmedical aids
3. DOMINICANS – richest
4. JESUITS
5. RECOLETOS – mostkilledschools
MARTYR PRIESTS
1. BURGOS – youngest,mastermindof secularization
2. GOMEZ – Oldest,likes“sabong”andhidthere.�