vaccine preventable disease and national immunization schedule

1. Vaccine , Vaccine preventable
disease and National
Immunization Schedule
Name:Deepesh Janathiya
B.Sc Microbiology

2. Name of vaccine Diseases Prevented
BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guérin)vaccine Tuberculosis
DPT (diptheria ,tetanus toxoids and
pertussis) vaccine
Diphtheria ,Pertussis(whooping cough) &
Tetanus
Hepatitis- B vaccine Hepatitis- B
Japanese Encephalitis vaccine Japanese Encephalitis
MR (Measles rubella ) vaccine or MMR
(measles-mumps-rubella) vaccine
Measles ,Mumps ,Rubella &Chickenpox
Oral polio vaccine polio
Pentavalent vaccine Diptheria ,pertussis, Tetanus ,Hepatitis B ,
Haemophilus influenzae ,Meningitis &
Pneumonia
Tetanus Toxoid vaccine Maternal & Neonatal Tetanus
Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) Polio
Rota virus vaccine(RVV) Rota Viral Diarrhea
Newer vaccine to be introduced into the UIP
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine(PCV) Pneumonia
Vaccine & vaccine preventable disease

3. • Tetanus toxoid(TT) vaccine has been replaced
with Tetanus and adult diptheria (Td) vaccine.
• Td booster vaccine for tetanus and
diphtheria.

4. For Pregnant women
Vaccine When to give dose Route Site
TD -1 Early in pregnancy 0.5ml Intramuscular Upper arm
TD-2 4 weeks after TD-2 0.5ml Intramuscular Upper arm
TD-Booster If received TD
doses in a
pregnancy within
the last 3 years
0.5ml Intramuscular Upper arm
National Immunization Schedule

5. Vaccine When to
give
doses diluent route Site Max. age
BCG
(Bacille
Calmette-
Guérin)
vaccine
At birth or
as early as
possible
0.1ml(0.05
ml until 1
month
age)
Sodium
chloride
Intra-
dermal
Left-upper
arm
Till one
year of age
Hepatitis-B
Birth dose
At birth or
as early as
possible
0.5ml No Intra-
muscular
Antera
lateral side
of mid-
thigh-left
Within 24
hours
OPV-O
(oral polio
vaccine)
At birth or
as early as
possible
2 drops No oral - Within the
first 15
days
OPV-1,2,3 At 6,10 & 14
weeks
2 drops No oral - Till 5 years
of age
National Immunization Schedule

6. Vaccine When to
give
dose diluent route site Max.age
Rota virus
vaccine
At 6,10 &
14 weeks
5 drops no oral - Till 1 year
of age
IPV
(inactivated
polio
vaccine)
At 14
weeks
0.5 ml No Intra-
muscular
Antero-
lateral side
of mid-
thigh-right
Up to 1 yr.
of age
Pentavalent
vaccine
At 6,10 &
14 weeks
0.5 no Intra-
muscular
Antero-
lateral side
of mid-
thigh-left
Till 1 year
of age
Measles-1
dose
9-12
completed
months
0.5 Sterile
water
Sub-
cutaneous
Right
upper arm
Given till 5
years of
age

7. Vaccine When to
give
Dose Diluent Route Site Max. age
Vitamin-A(1
dose)
At 9
completed
months
with
measles
1ml(1 lakh
IU)
No Oral - Till 5 years
of age
DPT
(Diptheria
,pertussis,
Tetanus
)booster-1
16-24
months
0.5ml No Intra-
muscular
Antero –
lateral
side of
mid-
thigh(left)
7 years
Measles 2
dose
16-24
months
0.5ml Sterile
water
Sub-
cutaneous
Right
upper arm
Till 5 years
of age

8. Vaccine When to
give
Dose Diluent Route Site Max. age
OPV (oral
polio
vaccine)
booster
16-24
months
2 drops No Oral - Till 5 years
of age
DPT(Diptheri
a ,pertussis,
Tetanus )
booster
5-6 years 0.5 ml No Intra-
muscular
Upper arm
(left)
7 years
TD(Tetanus
and adult
diptheria )
10 years &
16 years
0.5 ml No Intra-
muscular
Upper arm

9. • Thank you …..