present simple negative and interrogative

2. Allah’s Message:
Kehidupan dunia dijadikan indah dalam
pandangan orang-orang kafir, dan mereka
memandang hina orang-orang yang beriman.
Padahal orang-orang yang bertakwa itu lebih
mulia daripada mereka di hari kiamat. Dan
Allah memberi rezki kepada orang-orang yang
dikehendaki-Nya tanpa batas. (QS. Al
Baqarah: 212)

3. “Tenses” Kelompok “Present”
(Review)
Simple
Perfect
Present
Continuous
Perfect Continuous

4. Kalimat Verbal dan Nominal
(Review)
Kalimat Verbal adalah kalimat yang
menggunakan Full Verb (kata kerja
penuh) sebagai Predikatnya.
Contoh: I read Qur’an everyday.
She has married since 2001
Kalimat nominal adalah kalimat yang
menggunakan to be sebagai
Predikatnya.
Contoh: I am a Muslim.
They have been to Mecca twice.

5. Tense Kelompok Present:
Kalimat Negatif dan Kalimat Tanya
Untuk mengubah kalimat positif menjadi
kalimat Negatif dan Kalimat Tanya dalam
Present Simple Tense Verbal, diperlukan kata
bantu DO dan DOES
Sedangkan untuk Present Simple Nominal
dan Tiga (3) Tense lainnya tidak diperlukan
kata bantu apapun.

6. “Tense” Kelompok “Present” Kalimat Verbal Bentuk Negatif
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
Drink Drank Drunk Drinking
Nama Tense Contoh Kalimat dan Pola
(+) I drink water.
Present Simple
(-) I do not drink water.
(+) I have drunk water.
Present Perfect
(-) I have not drunk water.
(+) I am drinking water.
Present Continuous
(-) I am not drinking water.
Present Perfect (+) I have been drinking water.
Continuous (-) I have not been drinking water.

7. “Tense” Kelompok “Present” Kalimat Verbal Bentuk Negatif
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
Drink Drank Drunk Drinking
Nama Tense Contoh Kalimat dan Pola
(+) She drinks water.
Present Simple
(-) She does not drink water.
(+) She has drunk water.
Present Perfect
(-) She has not drunk water.
(+) He is drinking water.
Present Continuous
(-) He is not drinking water.
Present Perfect (+) She has been drinking water.
Continuous (-) She has not been drinking water.

8. “Tense” Kelompok “Present” Kalimat Verbal Bentuk Interrogatif
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
Drink Drank Drunk Drinking
Nama Tense Contoh Kalimat dan Pola
(+) You drink water
Present Simple
(?) Do you drink water?
(+) You have drunk water.
Present Perfect
(?) Have you drunk water?
(+) You are drinking water.
Present Continuous
(?) Are you drinking water?
Present Perfect (+) You have been drinking water.
Continuous (?) Have you been drinking water?

9. “Tense” Kelompok “Present” Kalimat Verbal Bentuk Interrogatif
Verb I Verb II Verb III Verb-ING
Drink Drank Drunk Drinking
Nama Tense Contoh Kalimat dan Pola
(+) She drinks water
Present Simple
(?) Does she drink water?
(+) She has drunk water.
Present Perfect
(?) Has she drunk water?
(+) She is drinking water.
Present Continuous
(?) Is she drinking water?
Present Perfect (+) She has been drinking water.
Continuous (?) Has she been drinking water?

10. Present Simple (Verbal) Negatif
Kata bantu Do dipakai bila subjek kalimatnya:
I, You, We, They dan subjek lain yang bisa
diganti dengan We dan They.
I
You do not Verb I C
We
They
You and I
The boys do not like coffee

11. Present Simple Verbal Negatif
Kata bantu Does dipakai bila subjek
kalimatnya: He, She, It, dan subjek lain yang
bisa diganti dengan ketiga subjek tersebut.
He
She does not Verb I C
It
Santi
A cat
The boy does not drink coffee

12. Present Perfect (Verbal) Negatif
Kata bantu have dipakai bila subjek
kalimatnya: I, You, We, They dan subjek lain
yang bisa diganti dengan We dan They.
I
You have not Verb III C
We
They
You and I
The boys have not made coffee

13. Present Perfect (verbal) Negatif
Kata bantu has dipakai bila subjek kalimatnya:
He, She, It, dan subjek lain yang bisa diganti
dengan ketiga subjek tersebut.
He
She has not Verb III C
It
Santi
A cat
The boy has not drunk coffee

14. Catatan Present Continuous Negatif
Tobe “am” dipakai bila subjek kalimatnya: I,
Tobe “are” dipakai bila subjeknya: You, We,
They dan subjek lain yang bisa diganti dengan
We dan They.
I
am
You
We
They not making coffee
You and I
are
The boys

15. Catatan: Present Continuous Negatif
Tobe “is” dipakai bila subjek kalimatnya: He,
She, It, dan subjek lain yang bisa diganti
dengan ketiga subjek tersebut.
He
She is not Verb ING C
It
Santi
A cat
The boy is not drinking coffee

16. Present Perfect Continuous Negatif
Kata bantu have dipakai bila subjek
kalimatnya: I, You, We, They dan subjek lain
yang bisa diganti dengan We dan They.
I
have not been Verb ING C
You
We
They
You and I
The boys have not been making coffee

17. Present Perfect Continuous Negatif
Kata bantu has dipakai bila subjek kalimatnya:
He, She, It, dan subjek lain yang bisa diganti
dengan ketiga subjek tersebut.
He
She has not been Verb ING C
It
Santi
A cat
The boy has not been drinking coffee

18. Present Continuous Interogatif
I
Am
you
we
they
Are
you and I ?
making coffee
the boys
he
she
Is
it

19. Latihan Present Simple
Lengkapi dengan “do” atau “does”
1. do
I ………….not go to school on Sundays.
2. do
You often …………….not finish your homework.
3. do
We………………not love hard music.
4. do
They …………..not like spicy food.
5. does
He …………not eat meat.He is a vegetarian.
6. does
She …………..not cook meat everyday.
7. does
A tiger …………….not eat grass.

20. Latihan: Present Simple
Ubahlah Menjadi Kalimat Negatif dan Interogatif”
1. They go to school on Mondays.
do not go
(-) They ……………………… to school on Sundays.
Do they go
(?) …………………. to school on Tuesdays?
1. He eats chicken.
He does not eat
(-) ………..…………………. lamb.
Does he eat
(?) ………………………. beef?

21. Latihan: Present Simple
Ubahlah Menjadi Kalimat Negatif dan Interogatif”
1. She cook rice everyday.
does not cook
(-) She …………..not ………meat everyday.
Does she cook
(?) ……………………………… fish everyday?
2. A tiger eats meats.
does not eat
(-) A tiger ………………………grass.
Does a tiger eat
(?) ……………………………..fruits?

22. Latihan Present Perfect Tense
Lengkapilah dengan have atau has
1. We have seen Mr. Ali this morning.
have not seen
(-) We …………………………Mr. Ali this morning.
Have we seen
(?)……………………………….Mr. Ali this morning?
2. They have told us about the accident.
have not told
(-) They .………………………us about the accident.
Have they told
(?)………………………… us bout the accident?

23. Latihan Present Perfect Tense
Ubahlah menjadi kalimat Negatif dan Interrogatif
1. He has arrived here.
has not arrived
(-) He …………………………… here yet.
Has he arrived
(?) ………………………………..here yet?
1. Ahmad has finished his work.
has not finished
(-) Ahmad …………………………….his work.
Has Ahmad finished
(?) ………………………………………..his work?

24. Latihan PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
Lengkapilah dengan: are, is atau am
1. You are sleeping in the class.
are not sleeping
(-)You ………………………………..in the class.
Are you sleeping
(?) ……………………………in the class?
2. They are practicing sport.
are not practicing
(-)They …………………………………sport.
Are they practicing
(?) ………………………………….sport.

25. Latihan PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
Lengkapilah dengan: are, is atau am
3. He is playing basketball.
is not playing
(-) He ……………………………… basketball.
Is he playing
(?)……………………………………basketball?
4. Arni is singing on the stage.
is not singing
(-)Arni ……………………………..on the stage.
Is Arni singing
(?)……………………………………on the stage?

26. That’s all for now
Thank you very much
Goodbye.