اللغة العربية - الصف العاشر - فلسطين

1. 68
:ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫دي‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬
ُ‫ة‬‫ك‬َ‫ر‬‫با‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ّين‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫شجر‬ ُ‫ة‬‫حد‬َ‫و‬‫ال‬
‫الخامسة‬
‫ها‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬‫أ‬� ،َ‫نين‬ّ‫الس‬ ِ‫آلاف‬� ُ‫ذ‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ه‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ذي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫سان‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬�‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ق‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫دي‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬‫با‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫شجر‬
ٌ‫د‬‫في‬ُ‫م‬ ،ِ‫ذاق‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ب‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ط‬ ‫ها‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ث‬ ،ِ‫م‬‫ا‬ّ‫الش‬ ِ‫د‬‫لا‬ِ‫ب‬‫و‬ ِّ‫بي‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ِق‬‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫في‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ً‫ة‬ َّ‫خاص‬ ،‫يها‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫لوا‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬‫أ‬�‫و‬ ،ُ‫اس‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
.ِ‫لاج‬ِ‫ع‬‫ولل‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬ْ‫غ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ر‬‫صو‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫م‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ ،ِ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍّ‫ذ‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫م‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ح‬ ِّ‫لص‬ِ‫ل‬
،‫ها‬ُ‫ت‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ش‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ها‬ُ‫ت‬َّ‫ي‬ِّ‫م‬َ‫ه‬‫أ‬� : ُ‫يث‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫َّث‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ‫دينا‬ْ‫ي‬‫أ‬� َ‫ين‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ذي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُّ‫مي‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫قا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫وا‬
.ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِّ‫ح‬ ِّ‫الص‬ ‫ُها‬‫د‬ِ‫ئ‬‫وا‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫طين‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫في‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬‫ِرا‬‫ز‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ها‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ز‬‫وا‬ ،‫ها‬ُ‫ع‬‫وا‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬�‫و‬ ،‫ها‬ُ‫ت‬‫فا‬ِ‫ص‬َ‫و‬

2. 69
َ‫حين‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ز‬‫جا‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫إ‬� َ‫ن‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬‫را‬ْ‫س‬‫أ‬� ‫ما‬ِ‫ه‬‫في‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫د‬‫و‬‫أ‬�‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬‫َت‬‫ك‬َ‫ر‬‫با‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬‫ت‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ش‬ ‫ما‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫تون‬ْ‫ي‬ّ‫ز‬‫بال‬ َ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫تعالى‬ ُ‫ه‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬
‫ما‬ ‫؛‬ٍ‫م‬‫ظي‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ء‬‫بشي‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫ل‬‫إ‬� ُ‫ن‬‫كو‬َ‫ي‬ ‫لا‬ ِ‫ه‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫َس‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ .)1:‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫(ال‬ "١ِ‫ون‬ُ‫ت‬ۡ‫ي‬َّ‫ٱلز‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ِني‬ّ‫ٱتل‬َ‫و‬" :‫تعالى‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ول‬َ‫ق‬ ‫في‬ ‫ما‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫م‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬‫أ‬�
.ِ‫سان‬ْ‫ن‬ ‫ال�إ‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ ِ‫ج‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ما‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ي‬ِّ‫م‬َ‫ه‬‫أ‬� ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ل‬ِّ‫ل‬َ‫د‬ُ‫ي‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫زير‬َ‫الج‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫ش‬ ِ‫نوب‬َ‫ج‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫صيب‬َ‫الخ‬ ُ‫ء‬ْ‫ز‬ُ‫الج‬ َّ‫لي‬ ْ‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫ها‬‫أ‬�‫ش‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬� َ‫ن‬‫ثو‬ِ‫الباح‬ ‫رى‬َ‫ي‬ ،ٌ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫دي‬َ‫ق‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ش‬ ُ‫ن‬‫ي‬ّ‫ت‬‫وال‬
‫ا‬ّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫سو‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫راق‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ذل‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬‫وا‬ ،ِ‫د‬‫الميلا‬ َ‫ل‬‫قب‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫آلاف‬� ِ‫ة‬َ‫ث‬‫َلا‬‫ث‬ ‫منذ‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬‫ِرا‬‫ز‬ ْ‫ت‬‫أ‬�‫د‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ذ‬‫إ‬� ‫؛‬ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬
ً‫ا‬‫كبير‬ ً‫ا‬‫ور‬َ‫د‬ َ‫ن‬‫مو‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬‫وال‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬ّ‫د‬‫أ‬� ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ . ِ‫ط‬ِّ‫س‬َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫الب‬ ِ‫ض‬‫و‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫دان‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ِها‬‫ر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ ،‫كيا‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ َ‫طين‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫مال‬َ‫ش‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬‫ِرا‬‫ز‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ن‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ب‬َّ‫الس‬ َ‫ب‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫ق‬ ‫حازوا‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫لام‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫العا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ِها‬‫ر‬‫شا‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬‫وا‬ ،ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ِرا‬‫ز‬ ِ‫وسيع‬َ‫ت‬ ‫في‬
.ِ‫غال‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫والب‬ ‫بانيا‬ْ‫ِس‬‫إ‬� ‫لى‬‫إ‬� ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬‫ِي‬‫ر‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫إ‬�
ٌ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬‫لا‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ناخ‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬ َ‫ذلك‬ ‫صور؛‬ُ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ ‫في‬ ،‫طين‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫في‬ ً‫ا‬‫ير‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ ً‫ا‬‫هار‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ز‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ِرا‬‫ز‬ ْ‫رت‬َ‫ه‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ز‬‫ا‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬
‫لى‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬‫وال‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ َّ‫الص‬ ‫راضي‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫وفي‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬‫و‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫رى‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫بال‬ ِ‫الج‬ ِ‫فوح‬ُ‫س‬ ‫في‬ ‫مو‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ها‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬‫زرا‬ِ‫ل‬
ُ‫د‬ِ‫ساع‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ما‬َ‫و‬ .ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َّ‫ر‬‫وال‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ي‬ّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ َ‫ين‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ط‬ِّ‫س‬َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِّ‫ن‬ُ‫الب‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ُّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫هي‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ِرا‬‫ز‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫َض‬‫ف‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ُّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫م‬‫أ‬� ،ِ‫ق‬ُ‫ر‬ُّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ِّ‫واف‬َ‫ح‬
‫ها‬ُ‫تاج‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬�‫و‬ ،ٌ‫ر‬ِّ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ها‬ُ‫ر‬‫ما‬ْ‫ث‬‫إ‬�‫و‬ ، ِ‫روعات‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ِها‬‫ر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ب‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ز‬‫وا‬ُ‫م‬ ،ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫ئي‬ َ‫ض‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫نا‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ها‬َ‫ت‬َ‫حاج‬ َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ،‫ها‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬‫ِرا‬‫ز‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ها‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬
.ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫وي‬َ‫ط‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َّ‫د‬ُ‫م‬‫و‬ ،ٌ‫ر‬‫غزي‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫رو‬ُ‫ع‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫د‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ي‬ ً‫ا‬ّ‫ي‬‫ن‬َ‫ط‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫َت‬‫ن‬‫كا‬َ‫ف‬ ،َ‫طين‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫رض‬‫أ‬� ‫بوركت‬ ‫كما‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ش‬ ْ‫ِكت‬‫ر‬‫بو‬ ْ‫د‬‫لق‬
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫طين‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ ‫على‬ )‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ي‬ّ‫ت‬‫(ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫اس‬ َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ط‬‫أ‬� َ‫حين‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬َ‫د‬‫ها‬َ‫ش‬ ُّ‫بي‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ِيخ‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫س‬ ُ‫يث‬َ‫ح‬ ،‫ها‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬‫و‬ َ‫طين‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬
ُّ‫م‬‫أ‬�( ُ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫خ‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫س‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ب‬‫نا‬ ِ‫مال‬ْ‫ع‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫هي‬َ‫و‬ )‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ي‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫م‬‫أ‬�( ُ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫خ‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ،ُّ‫يوني‬ْ‫ه‬ ِّ‫الص‬ ُ‫ل‬‫تلا‬ْ‫الاح‬ ‫ها‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫م‬َ‫د‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫مال‬ْ‫ع‬‫أ‬�
.‫َد‬‫ف‬ َ‫ص‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ضا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫في‬ )‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ي‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ن‬‫ي‬َ‫ع‬( ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫خ‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫بع‬ّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ئ‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫مال‬ْ‫ع‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ )ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬
ً‫ة‬َ‫ئ‬‫م‬ ،َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬‫أ‬�‫و‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫س‬ْ‫م‬َ‫خ‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ئ‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ع‬‫س‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫أ‬� ِ‫م‬‫عا‬ ‫طين‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ث‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫بال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫رو‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫راضي‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ساح‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬
،َ‫ة‬َّ‫ز‬َ‫غ‬ ِ‫ع‬‫طا‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫غ‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ف‬ّ‫الض‬ ‫في‬َ‫و‬ .ّ‫ن‬ُ‫ط‬ َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫أ‬� َ‫ِين‬‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬‫وا‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ها‬ُ‫تاج‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬� َ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬‫و‬ ،ٍ‫م‬ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫د‬ َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫أ‬� َ‫ِين‬‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ث‬‫َلا‬‫ث‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ة‬‫صادر‬ُ‫م‬‫ب‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫يو‬ْ‫ه‬ ِّ‫الص‬ ِ‫الاحتلال‬ ِ‫م‬‫يا‬ِ‫ق‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ،‫الماضي‬ِ‫ب‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ر‬‫قا‬ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ص‬َّ‫ل‬‫ق‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫بال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫رو‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ساحات‬ِ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬‫أ‬�
ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ت‬ِ‫س‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬‫وا‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ساح‬ِ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ه‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ِّ‫د‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ع‬ُّ‫س‬َ‫و‬َّ‫ت‬‫وال‬ ِّ‫م‬ َّ‫الض‬ ِ‫ر‬‫وجدا‬ ِ‫نات‬َ‫ط‬‫ستو‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ء‬‫وبنا‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫راع‬ِّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ ‫راضي‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬
.َ‫َمانين‬‫ث‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ئ‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫أ‬� َ‫م‬‫عا‬ ،‫ُم‬‫ن‬‫دو‬ َ‫لف‬‫أ‬� َ‫رين‬ْ‫ش‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫و‬
.‫وفير‬ :‫غزير‬

3. 70
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫ثورا‬‫أ‬�‫وم‬ ،ِّ‫بي‬ْ‫ع‬ّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ث‬‫را‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ا‬‫ء‬ْ‫ز‬ُ‫ج‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ص‬‫أ‬� ‫َّها‬‫ن‬‫أ‬� ،‫ها‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ق‬ُّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ب‬ ِّ‫طيني‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬‫ما‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬‫ظا‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬
َ‫ن‬‫و‬َّ‫ش‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ،ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬ّ‫الص‬ ِ‫غ‬ِ‫ر‬‫فا‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ع‬‫مي‬َ‫الج‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫راع‬ِّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬ِ‫واس‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ط‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫م‬ِ‫وس‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬‫كا‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫َول‬‫ق‬‫ال‬
َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬‫ُرو‬‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫َح‬‫ن‬ ِ‫ِب‬‫ر‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ً‫ا‬‫دان‬ْ‫ِح‬‫و‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫رافات‬ُ‫ز‬ ِ‫م‬ِ‫وس‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫في‬
ْ‫(تين‬ :ِ‫ق‬َّ‫ق‬َ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬� ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ط‬َ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫زوج‬ْ‫ه‬‫أ‬�ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ٍ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫س‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬ ‫في‬
ُّ‫طيني‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫اح‬ّ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ،)‫ه‬َ‫بيب‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫م‬‫ع‬ْ‫ط‬ِ‫ي‬ ْ‫د‬‫واح‬ ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ة‬َ‫طيب‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ب‬ّ‫ط‬َ‫مش‬
‫سى‬‫أ‬�‫وال‬ ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫وال‬ ِ‫ح‬َ‫َر‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ك‬‫ذا‬ ُ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬�ِ‫ل‬ ‫؛‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬ّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ء‬‫نا‬ِ‫غ‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫م‬ِ‫وس‬َ‫م‬
:ُ‫ل‬‫قو‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ع‬‫تا‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫والاس‬
.)‫دى‬ّ‫ن‬‫عال‬ ْ‫ب‬َّ‫ط‬َ‫ش‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ ْ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬‫زو‬‫أ‬�‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ن‬‫و‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ي‬ ‫ما‬ ‫يوم‬ ْ‫ه‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫(ساق‬
ً‫ا‬‫وزيع‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ُها‬‫ن‬‫صا‬ْ‫غ‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ع‬َّ‫ز‬َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ ،ً‫ا‬ّ‫ي‬‫ب‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ن‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫غير‬ َ‫ص‬ ،ِ‫وراق‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ط‬ِ‫ساق‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ش‬ ‫تون‬ْ‫ي‬ّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ ِ‫خلاف‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ن‬‫ي‬ّ‫ت‬‫وال‬
َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫َما‬‫ك‬ ،ٌ‫ر‬‫في‬َ‫و‬ ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬‫لي‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫ز‬‫را‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫إ‬� ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َّ‫لش‬ِ‫ول‬ ،ً‫ا‬‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫س‬ َ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬ِ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ط‬ُ‫ق‬ ُ‫د‬‫زي‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ما‬ ً‫ا‬‫ر‬ِ‫د‬‫نا‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ها‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫م‬‫أ‬� ،ً‫ا‬‫َبير‬‫ك‬
،ً‫ا‬‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫س‬ْ‫م‬َ‫خ‬ ‫لى‬‫إ‬� ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ص‬َ‫ت‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫سا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ُّ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ها‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ،ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ق‬‫مي‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ير‬َ‫غ‬ ‫ها‬َ‫ر‬‫ذو‬ُ‫ج‬
ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬‫مي‬َ‫س‬ ،ٍ‫م‬‫ظا‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ‫في‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ ُّ‫واف‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ها‬َ‫ل‬ ،ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ك‬ّ‫الش‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫راح‬ ‫ها‬ُ‫ق‬‫ورا‬‫أ‬�‫و‬
ِ‫ر‬‫ِّما‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ظ‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ث‬ ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ .ِ‫س‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫خ‬ ،ِ‫ء‬‫ي‬ّ‫الش‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬
ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫ز‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ج‬ِ‫ناض‬ ٍ‫ض‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫فيها‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ث‬‫ال‬ ‫أ‬�‫ش‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ، ِ‫باتات‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫رى‬ْ‫خ‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬
.ٍ‫ح‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬� ،ٍّ‫ي‬ِ‫روط‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫م‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬� ،ٍّ‫ي‬‫و‬َ‫ُر‬‫ك‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬� ،ٍ‫ِل‬‫و‬‫طا‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ :ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َوع‬‫ن‬ َ‫ق‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ث‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ش‬ ُ‫ت‬َ‫فاو‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ .ٍ‫ة‬َ‫د‬َ‫فر‬ُ‫م‬
ً‫ة‬‫ِّد‬‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ ً‫سماء‬‫أ‬� ُ‫د‬ ِ‫َج‬‫ن‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬‫و‬ ،‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫طين‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫يف‬ّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫البيئ‬ ِ‫م‬‫مي‬ َ‫ص‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ة‬‫ع‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ومعانيها‬ ،ٌ‫ة‬‫كثير‬ ٌ‫ماء‬ْ‫س‬‫أ‬� ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬
‫ى‬ّ‫م‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ي‬‫و‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ث‬ ِ‫د‬‫سوا‬ِ‫ل‬ : َ‫ذلك‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ي‬ّ‫م‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ،ُّ‫ي‬‫واد‬َّ‫الس‬ :‫ِها‬‫ر‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ش‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ،‫َة‬‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ق‬ِ‫المناط‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫الواح‬ ِ‫ع‬‫و‬ّ‫ن‬‫لل‬
ُ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫ك‬‫أ‬� َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،ّ‫وبي‬ّ‫ر‬َ‫والخ‬ ،ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫والبياض‬ ،ُّ‫ي‬‫ماو‬َّ‫والس‬ ،ً‫ا‬‫مار‬ْ‫ع‬‫أ‬� ِ‫ع‬‫نوا‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ُ‫كثر‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ه‬ّ‫ن‬‫أ‬�‫ول‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ث‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫لاو‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ين؛‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬‫لطا‬ُ‫س‬
ُّ‫سيلي‬ُ‫ع‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ُّ‫باعي‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫ك‬‫نا‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ‫فيف‬ْ‫ج‬َّ‫ت‬‫لل‬ ُ‫ح‬ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َّها‬‫ن‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬ ‫؛‬ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫صاد‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ق‬‫الا‬ ِ‫ة‬‫احي‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ا‬‫دود‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ ‫ها‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫ك‬‫أ‬�َ‫و‬ ،ً‫ا‬‫شار‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ع‬‫نوا‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬
ٍ‫و‬‫ل‬ُ‫ح‬ ٍ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫سا‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ق‬ُ‫ن‬ ُ‫ر‬‫هو‬ُ‫ظ‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ص‬ِ‫ئ‬‫صا‬َ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ،ً‫ة‬‫لاو‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ع‬‫وا‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ثر‬ْ‫ك‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ه‬ّ‫ن‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬ ‫؛‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ذ‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ي‬ّ‫م‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ،ّ‫رطماني‬ُ‫الخ‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬�
،ُّ‫ي‬‫ر‬ ْ‫ض‬ُ‫الخ‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬� ُّ‫ي‬‫ضار‬ُ‫الخ‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫داخ‬ ُ‫ز‬‫تا‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ،ُّ‫ي‬‫مر‬ِ‫الح‬ ً‫ا‬‫ض‬ْ‫ي‬‫أ‬� َ‫ك‬‫نا‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫اض‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ِه‬‫ر‬‫ما‬ِ‫ث‬ ِ‫س‬ْ‫أ‬�َ‫ر‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬
.ِّ‫ي‬ِّ‫ن‬ُ‫الب‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ن‬‫لو‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ص‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ه‬‫ت‬َ‫لاو‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ز‬‫تا‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ،ُّ‫زلاني‬ُ‫غ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬� ُّ‫لي‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ز‬ُ‫غ‬‫وال‬ ‫وازي‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬‫ضر‬ُ‫الخ‬ ‫ِلى‬‫إ‬� ُ‫ل‬‫مي‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫رابات‬ِ‫ط‬ ْ‫الاض‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫فيف‬ْ‫خ‬ّ‫ت‬‫وال‬ ،ِ‫ساك‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫إ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ل‬‫عا‬ُ‫م‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫د‬‫في‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫نها‬‫إ‬�‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ما‬ِ‫ث‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِّ‫ح‬ّ‫الص‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫ئ‬‫الفوا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫م‬‫أ‬�
َ‫راض‬ْ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫وال‬ ، ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ع‬ُّ‫ر‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫راض‬ْ‫م‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ج‬ِ‫عال‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫َّها‬‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫َما‬‫ك‬ ،ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫الح‬ ِ‫هابات‬ِ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ل‬‫عا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫س‬ُّ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫رابات‬ِ‫ط‬ ْ‫واض‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫اله‬
. ِّ‫الكف‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ِ:كراح‬‫ل‬‫ك‬ّ‫الش‬ ُ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫راح‬
ّ‫د‬‫ح‬ ‫وهي‬ ،‫ة‬َّ‫ف‬‫مفردها:حا‬ :ّ‫حواف‬
.‫وطرفه‬ ‫يء‬ّ‫الش‬
.‫جماعات‬ : ٍ‫رافات‬ُ‫ز‬
‫ما‬ ،‫هازيج‬‫أ‬� ‫جمعها‬ :‫هزوجة‬‫أ‬�
.‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫عب‬ّ‫الش‬ ‫غاني‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫من‬ ‫به‬ ُ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫ي‬

4. 71
‫ليها‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وي‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ )‫(الفالتين‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫د‬‫وما‬ ،)c(ِ‫فيتامين‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ، َ‫زيف‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َّها‬‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫َما‬‫ك‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ط‬ِّ‫ش‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
،ِ‫ول‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ً‫ا‬ّ‫ر‬ِ‫د‬ُ‫م‬ ،ِ‫ء‬‫عا‬ْ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ك‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬ ً‫ا‬‫م‬ِّ‫ظ‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ف‬َّ‫ن‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ً‫ا‬‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬‫ما‬ ،ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫اله‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫س‬ ُ‫ن‬‫ي‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُّ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬ ، َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ِلى‬‫إ‬� ً‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ِضا‬‫إ‬� .ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ما‬ِ‫ث‬
ِ‫رابات‬ِ‫ط‬ ْ‫اض‬ ِ‫لاج‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫د‬‫في‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫عال‬ُّ‫لس‬ِ‫ل‬ ً‫ا‬‫ن‬ِّ‫ك‬َ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ثا‬َ‫م‬‫وال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫مل‬َّ‫ر‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ً‫ا‬‫ِد‬‫ر‬‫طا‬ ،ِ‫حال‬ّ‫ط‬‫وال‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ً‫ا‬‫ع‬ِ‫ناف‬
َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ص‬ُّ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫د‬ِ‫ساع‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫َّها‬‫ن‬‫أ‬� ،ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ِج‬‫ر‬‫الخا‬ ِ‫مالات‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫الاس‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ما‬ِ‫ث‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِّ‫ح‬ّ‫الص‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َوا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ .ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫الح‬
‫في‬ ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َّها‬‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫لى‬‫إ‬� ً‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫ِضا‬‫إ‬� ، ِ‫حات‬ُّ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ّ‫ت‬‫وال‬ ِ‫بوب‬ُ‫الح‬ ِ‫لاج‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬َ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ر‬‫سامي‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ة‬‫زال‬‫إ‬�‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬ّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫د‬ْ‫ل‬ ِ‫الج‬ ِ‫توءات‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
.ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬ّ‫والش‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬َ‫الب‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫نا‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫رات‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫د‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫كيب‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬
‫ذوا‬ِ‫خ‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ِ؛‬‫س‬ْ‫م‬ّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ع‬ِ‫ش‬‫أ‬� َ‫ت‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ف‬‫في‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫م‬‫ُو‬‫ق‬َ‫ي‬ ‫َما‬‫ك‬ ،ِ‫باح‬ّ‫الص‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ز‬‫طا‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ما‬ِ‫ث‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ؤ‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫و‬
،)ُ‫ن‬‫ي‬ّ‫ط‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫(ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ً‫ا‬‫ذيذ‬َ‫ل‬ ً‫ا‬ّ‫ي‬‫صاد‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ق‬‫ا‬ ً‫ا‬‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬‫عو‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫را‬َ‫ح‬ ٍ‫رات‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬‫في‬ ‫ما‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫؛‬ِ‫ء‬‫تا‬ّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫َص‬‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ؤو‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
،ُ‫ة‬‫َّق‬‫ق‬َ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ِّما‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ُ‫د‬َ‫ع‬‫تب‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ، َ‫ذلك‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ف‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ق‬ُ‫ت‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،ِ‫ر‬‫جا‬ْ‫ش‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ج‬ ْ‫ض‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬‫ما‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬ّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ما‬ِ‫ث‬ ُ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬ُ‫ت‬ ُ‫يث‬َ‫ح‬
.ِ‫س‬ْ‫م‬َّ‫لش‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫ريض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ريق‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َّ‫ف‬ ِ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬ُ‫ت‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫زا‬ِ‫إ‬�ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ْس‬‫غ‬ُ‫ت‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ال‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫و‬‫أ‬�
ِ‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫الكالسي‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫غ‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ك‬‫َوا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫وهو‬ ،ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َّ‫ك‬ّ‫س‬‫وال‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ض‬‫را‬ْ‫م‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫قي‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫يث‬َ‫ح‬ ،ُ‫د‬‫فوائ‬ ِ‫َّف‬‫ف‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫لل‬َ‫و‬
،ِ‫م‬‫ظا‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫شاش‬َ‫ه‬ ‫من‬ ‫ويقيها‬ ،‫ها‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ح‬ِ‫ص‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫م‬‫ظا‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِّ‫و‬ُ‫م‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ‫يحافظ‬ ‫ذي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬
ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ك‬‫أ‬� ‫في‬ َ‫راف‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬�‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬‫لك‬ .ِ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ ِ‫الج‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫وا‬ّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ن‬ُ‫ز‬‫وا‬َ‫ت‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫د‬ِ‫ساع‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫َما‬‫ك‬
ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ك‬‫أ‬� َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫َما‬‫ك‬ ،ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َّ‫ك‬ُّ‫الس‬ ‫ضى‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ً‫ا‬‫ر‬َ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ ُ‫ل‬ِّ‫ك‬َ‫ش‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ، ِ‫َّف‬‫ف‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬
.ِ‫س‬‫ا‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫دى‬َ‫ل‬ ً‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫ساس‬َ‫ح‬ ُ‫ب‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬
ِ‫م‬‫ظا‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ي‬‫َت‬‫ن‬ ُ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫هذا‬ ُ‫ُث‬‫د‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ِها‬‫ر‬‫ما‬ِ‫ث‬ ُ‫ق‬ُّ‫ق‬َ‫َش‬‫ت‬ :‫منها‬ ٍ‫ض‬‫مرا‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬ ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫شجر‬ ُ‫ض‬ّ‫ر‬‫تتع‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ض‬ُّ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫َتيج‬‫ن‬ ُ‫ُث‬‫د‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ساق‬ ِ‫ق‬ُّ‫ق‬َ‫َش‬‫ت‬ ُ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫م‬‫أ‬� .ِّ‫و‬َ‫الج‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫طو‬ُ‫ر‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ن‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ِيا‬‫ز‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬� ،ِّ‫ي‬ِّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬
ِ‫ط‬ُ‫ق‬‫سا‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬‫نا‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ .ٍ‫م‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ير‬َ‫غ‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬� ٍ‫كاف‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ُّ‫ي‬ِّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬‫كا‬ ‫ِذا‬‫إ‬� ‫ما‬ّ‫ي‬‫س‬ ‫لا‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫دي‬ّ‫الش‬ ِ‫س‬ْ‫م‬ّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫را‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫اق‬ّ‫الس‬
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬‫هو‬ُ‫ظ‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫د‬ِ‫ساع‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِّ‫و‬َ‫الج‬ ِ‫روف‬ُّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬‫وا‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ‫لا‬ ِ‫ع‬‫رو‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ص‬ َ‫ن‬‫كا‬ ‫ِذا‬‫إ‬� ُ‫ُث‬‫د‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ :ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ما‬ِ‫ث‬
ُ‫ر‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ظ‬َ‫ي‬ ،ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ط‬ِ‫ف‬ ٌ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫أ‬�‫د‬ َ‫ص‬ ُ‫رض‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫م‬‫أ‬� .ِّ‫بيعي‬ّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َّل‬‫د‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬‫يا‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ِيا‬‫ز‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬� ،ِ‫ش‬‫طي‬ْ‫ع‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫زيا‬
،‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫ر‬‫ما‬ِ‫ث‬ ُ‫ن‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُ‫صيب‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ .ِ‫وراق‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ف‬ُّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ح‬ُ‫ط‬ْ‫س‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ون‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬ِّ‫ي‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ب‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬� َ‫راء‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫غير‬ َ‫ص‬ ٍ‫َع‬‫ق‬ُ‫ب‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ش‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬
.ِ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫دي‬ّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ياح‬ّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫َتيج‬‫ن‬ ‫ِ؛‬‫ر‬‫ِّما‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ح‬ُّ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫د‬‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫ر‬َ‫ش‬َ‫الح‬ ِ‫صابات‬ِ‫إ‬�‫ال‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬
.‫ُها‬‫ف‬ْ‫ع‬ َ‫ض‬ :ِ‫م‬‫ظا‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫هشاش‬

5. 72
ٌ‫ة‬ِّ‫ي‬‫و‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ة‬‫فائد‬
.ُ‫ز‬‫الفائ‬ ‫وهو‬ ،‫ها‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ق‬‫ا‬ َ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫و‬ ،‫باق‬ِّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫ط‬ْ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ب‬ َ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫ق‬ :ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ب‬ّ‫الس‬ ُ‫ب‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫ق‬
ُ‫ة‬‫غ‬ُّ‫ل‬‫وال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫لي‬ْ‫َّح‬‫ت‬‫وال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬
:‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫سئل‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫نجيب‬ -ً‫ا‬‫ل‬ّ‫و‬‫أ‬�
:‫تي‬‫أ‬�‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ٍّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ة‬‫حيح‬ّ‫الص‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫جا‬ ‫ال�إ‬ ُ‫ر‬‫تا‬ْ‫َخ‬‫ن‬ 1
‫ين؟‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ما‬ِ‫ث‬ ِ‫كال‬ْ‫ش‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ة‬‫تي‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ُّ‫ي‬‫أ‬� -‫أ‬�
.‫ح‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬ -٤ .ّ‫روطي‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫م‬ -3 .ّ‫ي‬‫ُرو‬‫ك‬-2 .‫طيل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ -1
‫ين؟‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ل‬ ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫أ‬�‫ش‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ما‬ -‫ب‬
.ُ‫ق‬‫را‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ -٤ . ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫الجزير‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫ش‬ -3 .‫طين‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬ -٢ .‫ا‬ّ‫ي‬‫ك‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ -١
‫ين؟‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ِرا‬‫ز‬ ِ‫ر‬‫شا‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ب‬ّ‫الس‬ َ‫ب‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ن‬‫مو‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬‫وال‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ َ‫ز‬‫حا‬ َ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬ 2
.ِ‫قال‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ‫َما‬‫ك‬ ،‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍ‫فات‬ِ‫ص‬ َ‫ثلاث‬ ُ‫د‬ّ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ن‬ 3
‫؟‬َ‫طين‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫في‬ ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬‫شا‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬‫سا‬ ‫ذي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ما‬ 4
.ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬َّ‫ف‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫م‬‫وال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ز‬‫ا‬ّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ما‬ِ‫ث‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ّ‫ح‬ِ‫ص‬ َ‫د‬‫فوائ‬ َ‫ع‬‫رب‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ُر‬‫ك‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ن‬ ٥
.‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ع‬‫وا‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ة‬‫ثلاث‬ ُ‫د‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ن‬ ٦
.‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ها‬ُ‫م‬‫اس‬ َ‫ط‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫طين‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ‫ُرى‬‫ق‬‫وال‬ ِ‫ُن‬‫د‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ماء‬ْ‫س‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ُر‬‫ك‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ن‬ ٧
‫ِها‬‫ر‬ُّ‫ذ‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫مق‬ُ‫ع‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫ذائ‬ِ‫غ‬‫وال‬ ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫ح‬ّ‫والص‬ ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫الاقتصاد‬ ‫واحي‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫نا‬ِ‫ت‬‫حيا‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫هم‬‫أ‬� ‫دى‬َ‫م‬ ‫نا‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ذا‬‫إ‬�‫و‬
.‫ها‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬‫ِرا‬‫ز‬‫ب‬ ‫ها‬َ‫ن‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ز‬ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ ،‫نا‬َ‫ل‬‫هو‬ُ‫وس‬ ‫نا‬َ‫ل‬‫با‬ِ‫ج‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬‫ف‬ ،ً‫ة‬ّ‫خاص‬ ً‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫م‬َ‫ه‬‫أ‬� ‫ها‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬‫زرا‬ َ‫نولي‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫بنا‬ ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫دان‬ْ‫ِج‬‫و‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬

6. 73
:‫تي‬ْ‫أ‬�َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ُجيب‬‫ن‬ ّ‫م‬‫ث‬ ،ُ‫ر‬ِّ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ن‬ -ً‫ا‬‫ثاني‬
.‫نا‬ِ‫د‬‫لا‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫في‬ ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫زراع‬ ِ‫ع‬ُ‫تراج‬ َ‫سباب‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ن‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ُب‬‫ن‬ 1
‫نا؟‬ِ‫د‬‫ِلا‬‫ب‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫تون‬ْ‫ي‬ّ‫ز‬‫وال‬ ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬‫جا‬ ْ‫ش‬‫أ‬� َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ط‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫لال‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫اح‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ماذا‬ِ‫ل‬ ٢
.ِ‫الكريم‬ ِ‫ن‬‫آ‬�ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫تون‬ْ‫ي‬ّ‫ز‬‫وال‬ ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫تي‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ج‬ َ‫ش‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫بط‬ّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ك‬ ِ‫الح‬ ُ‫ح‬ ِّ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ ٣
:ِ‫تيتين‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫العبارتين‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ر‬‫صوي‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫مال‬ َ‫ج‬ ‫ح‬ ِّ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ ٤
.ُ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬َ‫د‬‫ها‬َ‫ش‬ ُّ‫بي‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُ‫اريخ‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬َّ‫ج‬َ‫س‬
.ِ‫ر‬‫ب‬ّ‫الص‬ ‫بفارغ‬ ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ط‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫م‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ‫ون‬ّ‫ي‬‫طين‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ب‬َّ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬
،‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬‫جا‬ ْ‫ش‬‫أ‬�ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ة‬‫طيني‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ِ‫رض‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬‫جي‬ ْ‫َش‬‫ت‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ َ‫ح‬ ‫في‬ ً‫ا‬‫و‬ ْ‫ض‬ُ‫ع‬ َ‫ليكون‬ ‫؛‬ُ‫ر‬‫الاختيا‬ ‫حدنا‬‫أ‬� ‫على‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ن‬‫إ‬� ٥
‫؟‬ ِ‫دف‬َ‫اله‬ ‫هذا‬ ِ‫حقيق‬َ‫ت‬‫ل‬ ُ‫ة‬‫الكفيل‬ ُ‫الوسائل‬ ‫فما‬
:‫غة‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ -ً‫ا‬‫ثالث‬
:‫تية‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫مل‬ُ‫الج‬ ‫في‬ ٌ‫طوط‬ُ‫خ‬ ‫تحتها‬ ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫الكلمات‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬‫ب‬ ‫المعنى‬ ‫في‬ َ‫الفرق‬ ُ‫ح‬ ِّ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ -١
.ِ‫ة‬‫مل‬ّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫عمال‬‫أ‬� ‫من‬ ٍ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫فلسطين‬ ٍ‫ة‬‫قري‬ ‫على‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫اس‬ َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬‫ط‬‫أ‬� -‫أ‬�
.ِ‫عمال‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫س‬‫أ‬�‫ر‬ ‫على‬ ‫قصى‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ َ‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ؤ‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫حضير‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ج‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ -‫ب‬
.‫هم‬ِ‫د‬‫بلا‬ ‫لى‬‫إ‬� ِ‫ة‬‫للعود‬ ‫بوا‬ّ‫ه‬‫أ‬�‫وت‬ ،ِّ‫الحج‬ َ‫ل‬‫عما‬‫أ‬� ُ‫الحجيج‬ ‫نهى‬‫أ‬� -‫جـ‬
:‫تي‬‫أ‬�‫ي‬ ‫فيما‬ ٌ‫طوط‬َ‫خ‬ ‫تحتها‬ ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫الكلمات‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫ص‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫سبب‬ ُ‫ن‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ُب‬‫ن‬ -2
.‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫راع‬ِ‫ز‬ ِ‫َوسيع‬‫ت‬ ‫في‬ ً‫ا‬‫كبير‬ ً‫ا‬‫َور‬‫د‬ َ‫ون‬ِ‫لم‬ ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫وا‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ّى‬‫د‬‫أ‬� ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬
.‫ها‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬‫أ‬�‫و‬ ‫طين‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫عرو‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫د‬َ‫ه‬ ْ‫ش‬َ‫ي‬ ً‫ا‬ّ‫ي‬‫ن‬ َ‫ط‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫َت‬‫ن‬‫كا‬
.‫طين‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫في‬ ً‫ا‬‫ِير‬‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ ً‫ا‬‫هار‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫راع‬ِ‫ز‬ ْ‫رت‬َ‫َه‬‫د‬ْ‫ز‬‫ا‬
. ِ‫باح‬ ّ‫الص‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ ً‫ة‬ َ‫َج‬‫ز‬‫طا‬ ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ما‬ِ‫ث‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ؤ‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫و‬
:‫تي‬‫أ‬�‫ي‬ ‫فيما‬ ِ‫ين‬َ‫َوس‬‫ق‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫م‬‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫حيح‬ّ‫الص‬ َ‫ة‬‫جاب‬ ‫ال�إ‬ ُ‫ر‬‫تا‬ْ‫َخ‬‫ن‬ - ٣
)ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ ، ٌ‫باق‬ِ‫ط‬ ، ٌ‫ناس‬ ِ‫(ج‬ ‫دانا)؟‬ ْ‫ح‬ِ‫و‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ُرافات‬‫ز‬( ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬‫لم‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ُّ‫البديعي‬ ُ‫ون‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫ما‬
)‫فاعي‬ ،ٍ‫ل‬ِ‫فاع‬ ، ٍ‫(فاع‬ ‫)؟‬ ٍ‫(كاف‬ ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫لك‬ ُّ‫في‬ْ‫ر‬ َّ‫الص‬ ُ‫ْن‬‫ز‬َ‫و‬‫ال‬ ‫ما‬

7. 74
ٌ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ري‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫غ‬‫أ‬�
:ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫دي‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬
َ‫ج‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫خ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬‫صور‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫مدين‬ ‫في‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫و‬ ،ٌّ‫ي‬‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ر‬ِ‫شاع‬ )‫9491م‬ - 1901( ‫طه‬ ‫مود‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ ‫لي‬َ‫ع‬
ً‫ة‬َ‫ق‬‫مو‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ ً‫ة‬‫كان‬َ‫م‬ َّ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫فاح‬ ،ً‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫دب‬‫أ‬� ً‫ة‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ِج‬‫و‬ َ‫ه‬َ‫َّج‬‫ت‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬‫ل‬ ،‫4291م‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫طبيق‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ُنون‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫مدرس‬ ‫في‬ ً‫ا‬‫س‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬
ُّ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬‫و‬ ،‫4391م‬ َ‫م‬‫عا‬ )ُ‫ه‬‫ائ‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫اح‬ّ‫ل‬َ‫م‬‫(ال‬ :ِ‫ل‬َّ‫و‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ن‬‫ديوا‬ ِ‫ر‬‫دو‬ ُ‫ص‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫سيما‬ ‫لا‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ‫ات‬ّ‫ي‬‫عين‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ء‬‫را‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ش‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬
،ِ‫ر‬ِ‫عاص‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِّ‫العربي‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ع‬ّ‫الش‬ ‫في‬ ِّ‫في‬ِ‫العاط‬ ِّ‫ومانسي‬ّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ِّجا‬‫ت‬‫الا‬ ِ‫م‬‫لا‬ْ‫ع‬‫أ‬� ِ‫ز‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫طه‬ ‫مود‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ ‫لي‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫اعر‬ّ‫الش‬
.‫ها‬ِ‫ت‬‫عا‬ُّ‫ل‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫رب‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬‫مو‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ر‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِّ‫مي‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬ِّ‫الش‬ ‫في‬ ً‫ة‬‫ز‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫م‬ُ‫م‬ ٍ‫سهامات‬‫إ‬� ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫َما‬‫ك‬
ً‫ا‬‫بير‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ‫؛‬ِ‫ة‬‫بيع‬َّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ات‬ّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬ ‫فيها‬ ُ‫ل‬‫فاع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ ٍ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫دان‬ْ‫ِج‬‫و‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫حا‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ّ‫الش‬ ُ‫ر‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬ ِ‫ة‬‫القصيد‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫وفي‬
.ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫بي‬ّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ضان‬ْ‫ح‬‫أ‬� ‫في‬ ِّ‫ب‬ُ‫الح‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬

8. 75
ْ‫ر‬‫ـ‬َ‫م‬‫َــ‬‫ق‬‫ال‬ َ‫ء‬ْ‫و‬ َ‫ض‬ ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ح‬ُّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬‫وغا‬
ْ‫ر‬‫ــــــ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ه‬َّ‫ز‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ‫ـــــدى‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ق‬ِ‫واف‬َ‫خ‬
ْ‫ر‬َ‫د‬‫َـــــ‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫كو‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬‫دي‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ناجي‬ُ‫ت‬
ْ‫ر‬‫ـــ‬َ‫ــب‬َ‫ـ‬‫عـ‬ ٍ‫ع‬‫ــــرا‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ش‬ َّ‫ل‬‫ُــــــ‬‫ك‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ـ‬ِّ‫ـ‬‫َبـــ‬‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬
ْ‫ر‬َ‫و‬‫ــــــ‬ ُّ‫الص‬ ِ‫فـــات‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬‫خــ‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫فـــا‬َ‫م‬
ْ‫ر‬‫ـــــ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ـــعـ‬َ‫ش‬ ‫ما‬ ‫هـــا‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫م‬‫ــلا‬َّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬�‫ك‬
ْ‫ر‬َ‫ظ‬‫ـــــــ‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫َئيب‬‫ك‬ ِ‫د‬‫ُــؤا‬‫ف‬‫ال‬ َ‫د‬‫ـــري‬َ‫ش‬
ْ‫ر‬‫ـــــ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ك‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ً‫ا‬‫ِقــ‬‫ر‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ق‬ِ‫ر‬‫ـ‬ْ‫ط‬‫أ‬�‫و‬
ْ‫ر‬‫ــــــ‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫د‬‫ــ‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ ِ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫و‬ َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ــ‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬‫أ‬�‫و‬
ْ‫ر‬‫ــ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ج‬ َّ‫الض‬ ‫ــــي‬ّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬‫ب‬‫آ‬�‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫كو‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫ر‬‫ــ‬َ‫ــح‬َّ‫الس‬ ُ‫م‬‫ُــجـو‬‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ق‬‫ـ‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ف‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫ر‬‫ـ‬َ‫ظ‬‫ـــ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ــو‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫فـي‬ ِ‫ك‬َ‫لقــاء‬
ْ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َّ‫الش‬ ُّ‫ل‬‫ــ‬ِ‫ظ‬ َ‫الــماء‬ َ‫ــب‬َ‫ع‬‫دا‬ ‫ذا‬‫إ‬�
‫هـا‬َ‫فـــــــاس‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬‫ـــــــــ‬َّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫د‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬
‫وى‬َ‫ــــــه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ة‬‫ــــــ‬َ‫ق‬َّ‫و‬‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ط‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ـت‬َ‫ـ‬‫ناح‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫م‬‫ــسيــ‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ْر‬‫غ‬َ‫ث‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ـــه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ـلــى‬َ‫ع‬ َّ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬
‫ــها‬ِ‫ل‬‫ــي‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ــن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ــت‬َ‫ع‬‫ــ‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ط‬‫أ‬�‫و‬
‫ُّجى‬‫د‬‫الــ‬ ‫في‬ ٌ‫ة‬‫صاف‬ْ‫ف‬‫ــ‬ َ‫ص‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ـ‬‫نالـ‬ُ‫ه‬
‫ـــها‬ِّ‫ل‬‫ــــ‬ِ‫ظ‬ ‫فـــي‬ َ‫كـــاني‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬‫أ‬�
ِ‫ء‬‫مــا‬ّ‫ـ‬‫السـ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ـــلا‬ِ‫خ‬ ‫يــني‬َ‫ع‬‫ــ‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ ُّ‫ر‬‫ـ‬ُ‫م‬‫أ‬�
ِ‫ل‬‫ـخي‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ــت‬ْ‫ـح‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ك‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ع‬ِ‫ل‬‫طـا‬‫أ‬�
‫تي‬َ‫ش‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ ‫ُّجى‬‫د‬‫الـ‬ َّ‫ل‬‫ــ‬َ‫م‬‫ــ‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫ِلى‬‫إ‬�
ُ‫نات‬ِ‫ئ‬‫كــا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫تي‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬‫ـ‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬
ً‫ا‬‫ِف‬‫ر‬‫ــستشـــ‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ع‬‫ــ‬ِ‫ـ‬‫رجــ‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬ ‫ــضي‬ْ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ف‬
. َ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬‫ولا‬ َ‫ح‬َ‫ز‬‫ما‬ : َ‫داعب‬
. ٍ‫ِبات‬‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫ض‬ُ‫م‬ :َ‫ق‬ِ‫واف‬َ‫خ‬
،ُ‫ة‬‫الحمام‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ناح‬ :‫قة‬َّ‫و‬َ‫ط‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ناح‬
.‫صوتها‬ ‫دت‬ّ‫د‬‫ور‬ ،‫هدلت‬
َ‫ت‬ْ‫و‬ َ‫ص‬ ‫تناجي‬ :‫ديل‬َ‫اله‬ ‫ناجي‬ُ‫ت‬
.ِ‫م‬‫ما‬َ‫الح‬
‫وي‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ما‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ :‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫فـــا‬َ‫م‬
.‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ :‫مفردها‬ ، ُ‫ب‬ِ‫ذ‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬‫و‬
‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ ُ‫ت‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َ‫:ش‬ٌ‫ة‬‫صاف‬ْ‫ف‬‫ــ‬ َ‫ص‬
.‫صاف‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ص‬ ‫الجمع‬ ،‫المياه‬ ‫جاري‬َ‫م‬
.ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ظ‬‫و‬ ‫يل‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫د‬‫سوا‬ :‫ُّجى‬‫د‬‫ال‬
.‫ت‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫س‬‫أ‬� :ُ‫ق‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ط‬‫أ‬�
.‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬‫ال‬ :‫ــر‬َ‫ـ‬‫ج‬ّ‫الض‬
،‫يل‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫ساعات‬ ‫من‬ ‫ساعة‬ :ُ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬
.‫الفجر‬ َ‫ل‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫تقع‬
.ً‫ا‬‫ر‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ :ً‫ا‬‫ِف‬‫ر‬‫ــ‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬

9. 76
ُ‫ة‬‫غ‬ُّ‫ل‬‫وال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫لي‬ْ‫َّح‬‫ت‬‫وال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬
:‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫سئل‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫نجيب‬ -ً‫ا‬‫ل‬ّ‫و‬‫أ‬�
:‫تي‬‫أ‬�‫ي‬ ‫فيما‬ َ‫ة‬‫حيح‬ّ‫الص‬ َ‫ة‬‫جاب‬ ‫ال�إ‬ ُ‫ر‬‫َختا‬‫ن‬ 1
‫؟‬ ِ‫بيات‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫العا‬ ُ‫ة‬‫الفكر‬ ‫ما‬ -‫أ‬�
.‫ها‬ِ‫مال‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬‫بو‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ر‬‫اع‬ّ‫الش‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬َ‫غ‬ -٢ .‫ِها‬‫ر‬ْ‫سح‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ّ‫ن‬‫غ‬ّ‫ت‬‫وال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫القري‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ة‬‫بيع‬ّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ف‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫و‬ -١
.ِ‫ة‬‫بيع‬ّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ِ‫حضان‬‫أ‬� ‫في‬ ِ‫ة‬‫المحبوب‬ ِ‫ة‬‫صور‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ضا‬ْ‫ح‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫اس‬ -٤ .ِ‫ة‬‫بيع‬ّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ِ‫حضان‬‫أ‬� ‫لى‬‫إ‬� ِ‫م‬‫مو‬ُ‫ه‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ر‬‫الشّاع‬ ُ‫روب‬ُ‫ه‬ -٣
‫؟‬ِ‫ة‬‫الحيا‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫خ‬ َ‫ص‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫والهروب‬ ِ‫ل‬ّ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫للت‬ ‫ِليه‬‫إ‬� ‫أ‬�‫يلج‬ ‫اعر‬ّ‫الش‬ َ‫ن‬‫كا‬ ‫ذي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫المكا‬ ‫ما‬ -‫ب‬
.ُ‫ة‬‫ق‬ِّ‫ف‬َ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬‫يا‬ِ‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ث‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ ،ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫شاطئ‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ -٢ .ِ‫ة‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫الباس‬ ِ‫ر‬‫شجا‬‫أ‬�‫وال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ح‬ِّ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫زهار‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ َ‫بين‬ -١
.ِ‫يل‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫جى‬ُ‫د‬ ‫في‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ر‬‫وا‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫صا‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ص‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ -٤ .ِ‫ء‬‫ما‬َّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ب‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬ ِ‫مال‬ِّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ُثبان‬‫ك‬ َ‫بين‬ -٣
‫؟‬ِّ‫ص‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫ة‬‫بيع‬ّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ‫دو‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬ -‫جـ‬
.َ‫ة‬‫نين‬‫أ‬�‫م‬ّ‫ط‬‫وال‬ َ‫ل‬‫فاؤ‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ث‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ً‫ة‬‫عيد‬َ‫س‬ -2 .ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫حزا‬‫أ‬� َ‫اعر‬ّ‫الش‬ ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ر‬‫شا‬ُ‫ت‬ ً‫ة‬‫كئيب‬ -١
.ِ‫ة‬َ‫ْش‬‫ه‬ّ‫د‬‫وال‬ ِ‫ب‬ُّ‫ج‬َ‫ع‬ّ‫ت‬‫بال‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ -4 .ِ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ً‫ة‬ َ‫ض‬ِ‫راف‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫د‬ِّ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ - 3
‫؟‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫محبوب‬ َ‫ه‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ع‬ِ‫ل‬‫طا‬ُ‫ي‬ ُ‫اعر‬ّ‫الش‬ َ‫ن‬‫كا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬‫أ‬� -‫د‬
.ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ -2 .ِ‫خيل‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ -١
.ِ‫ر‬‫هو‬ّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ -٤ .ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫صا‬ْ‫ف‬ّ‫الص‬ ِّ‫ل‬ِ‫ظ‬ ‫في‬ -3
‫؟‬ِ‫ء‬‫ما‬ّ‫الس‬ َ‫ل‬‫ـلا‬ِ‫خ‬ ‫يني‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ ُّ‫ر‬‫ـ‬ُ‫م‬‫أ‬� :‫قوله‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫اعر‬ّ‫الش‬ ‫يبدو‬ َ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬-‫هـ‬
.ً‫ا‬‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫فا‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ -٤ .ً‫ا‬‫ل‬ِّ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ -3 . ً‫ا‬‫ر‬ِّ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬ -2 .ً‫ا‬‫ِح‬‫ر‬‫سا‬ -١
‫ها؟‬َ‫فاس‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُ‫د‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ت‬ ُ‫ر‬‫يو‬ّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ِ‫َت‬‫ن‬‫كا‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬‫أ‬� 2
‫؟‬ِّ‫ص‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫نا‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ‫َما‬‫ك‬ ،ِ‫ة‬‫مام‬َ‫الح‬ ِ‫ُواح‬‫ن‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ‫ما‬ ٣

10. 77
‫؟‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫بي‬ ‫لى‬‫إ‬� ُ‫د‬‫عو‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫اع‬ّ‫الش‬ َ‫ن‬‫كا‬ ‫تى‬َ‫م‬ ٤
‫؟‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫بي‬َّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ضان‬ْ‫ح‬‫أ‬� ‫لى‬‫إ‬� َ‫ع‬‫جو‬ُّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ُ‫اعر‬ّ‫الش‬ ُ‫د‬ِ‫و‬‫عا‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ ‫ماذا‬ِ‫ل‬ ٥
.ِ‫ة‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫و‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬ َ‫م‬ِ‫عال‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫د‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ُح‬‫ن‬ ،ِ‫ة‬‫بيع‬َّ‫ط‬‫لل‬ ً‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ش‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ )5-١( ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫بيات‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫اع‬ّ‫الش‬ َ‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ٦
:ِ‫ة‬‫تي‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫سئل‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ُجيب‬‫ن‬ ّ‫م‬‫ث‬ ،ُ‫ر‬ِّ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬‫ن‬ -ً‫ا‬‫ثاني‬
‫؟‬ ِّ‫ص‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫وان‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ ‫نا‬َ‫ل‬ ‫يوحي‬ َ‫ِم‬‫ب‬ 1
:ِ‫ة‬‫تي‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫بارات‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬‫لال‬َ‫د‬ ُ‫ن‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ُب‬‫ن‬ ٢
.‫تي‬َ‫ش‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ ‫ُّجى‬‫د‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ل‬‫ــ‬َ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫لى‬‫إ‬�
.ْ‫ر‬‫ـــــ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ك‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ً‫ا‬‫ِق‬‫ر‬‫تغ‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ق‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ط‬‫أ‬�‫و‬
.ْ‫ر‬‫ـــ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ـظ‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫كئيب‬ ِ‫د‬‫الفؤا‬ َ‫د‬‫ـــري‬َ‫ش‬
‫؟‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫صيد‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اع‬ ّ‫الش‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬ َ‫س‬ ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫العاط‬ ‫ما‬ ٣
:ِ‫ر‬‫اع‬ ّ‫الش‬ ِ‫قول‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ر‬‫صوي‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫مال‬ َ‫ج‬ ُ‫ن‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ن‬ ٤
ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ق‬‫ال‬ َ‫ء‬ْ‫و‬ َ‫ض‬ ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ح‬ُّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬‫وغا‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َّ‫الش‬ ُّ‫ل‬ِ‫ظ‬ َ‫الماء‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬‫دا‬ ‫ذا‬‫إ‬�
ْ‫ر‬‫ـ‬َ‫ـب‬َ‫ـ‬‫عـ‬ ٍ‫ع‬‫ــرا‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ش‬ َّ‫ل‬‫ُـــ‬‫ك‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ـ‬ِّ‫ـ‬‫َبـــ‬‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬ ِ‫م‬‫سي‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ْر‬‫غ‬َ‫ث‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ َّ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫ر‬‫ـــ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ــعـ‬َ‫ش‬ ‫ما‬ ‫هـــا‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫م‬‫لا‬َّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬�‫ك‬ ‫ُّجى‬‫د‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ٌ‫ة‬‫صاف‬ْ‫ف‬‫ــ‬ َ‫ص‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫نال‬ُ‫ه‬
‫؟‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫بي‬ّ‫الط‬ ِ‫دات‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ثيف‬ َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ّ‫الش‬ ُ‫مال‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫اس‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬‫لا‬َ‫ع‬ ٥
.)‫ر‬ َ‫ح‬ َّ‫الس‬ ،‫جى‬ُّ‫الد‬ ،‫يل‬ّ‫ل‬‫(ال‬ :‫تية‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫قات‬ْ‫و‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ال‬ ‫عن‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اع‬ ّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ر‬‫بي‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ة‬‫َلال‬‫د‬ ُ‫ن‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ن‬ ٦
)ِ‫م‬‫لا‬ّ‫والظ‬ ‫جى‬ُّ‫(الد‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ث‬ُّ‫د‬ َ‫َح‬‫ت‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ،ِ‫ابع‬ ّ‫الس‬ ِ‫البيت‬ ‫في‬ )ِّ‫ل‬ِّ‫(الظ‬ ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ِ‫م‬‫استخدا‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫اع‬ ّ‫الش‬ َ‫ق‬ِّ‫ف‬ُ‫و‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬ ٧
. َ‫ذلك‬ ُ‫ل‬ِّ‫ل‬‫ُع‬‫ن‬ ‫؟‬ ِ‫ادس‬ ّ‫الس‬ ِ‫البيت‬ ‫في‬

11. 78
:‫غة‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ -ً‫ا‬‫ثالث‬
‫ّالث؟‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ِ‫البيت‬ ‫في‬ )‫َر‬‫د‬َ‫ق‬‫(ال‬ ُ‫ع‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ما‬ -١
.ُ‫ر‬ِ‫د‬‫قا‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ -‫د‬ . ُ‫ُرات‬‫د‬ُ‫ق‬‫ال‬ -‫جـ‬ .ُ‫ر‬‫دا‬ْ‫ق‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ -‫ب‬ .ُ‫قادير‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ -‫أ‬�
: ِ‫وت‬ َ‫لص‬ ُ‫ل‬‫نقو‬ ‫فماذا‬ ،ً‫ا‬‫ديل‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫م‬‫ما‬َ‫الح‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫و‬ َ‫ص‬ ‫ي‬ّ‫م‬‫ُس‬‫ن‬ -٢
‫ّور؟‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ .‫اة‬ّ‫الش‬ .‫الجمل‬ .‫الغراب‬ .‫الماء‬ .‫جر‬ّ‫الش‬
ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫غ‬ُّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫د‬‫القواع‬
ِ‫كان‬َ‫والم‬ ِ‫مان‬َّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ ‫ما‬ ْ‫اس‬
:َ‫ة‬‫تي‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬‫مثل‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫أ‬�‫َقر‬‫ن‬
.ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫رب‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫الجزير‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫ش‬ َّ‫لي‬ ْ‫ص‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫أ‬�‫ش‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬� َ‫ثون‬ ِ‫الباح‬ َ‫د‬‫فا‬‫أ‬� -١
.ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫و‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ال‬ ‫رى‬ ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬ ‫في‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫بال‬ ِ‫الج‬ ِ‫فوح‬ ُ‫س‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫طين‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬‫ب‬ ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ر‬‫جا‬ ْ‫ش‬‫أ‬� ‫مو‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ -٢
. َ‫طين‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫راع‬ِّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬ِ‫واس‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ج‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ط‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫م‬ِ‫وس‬َ‫م‬ -٣
.ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫طين‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ِ‫هازيج‬‫أ‬�‫ِال‬‫ب‬ ‫هم‬ ِ‫س‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬ ‫في‬ ‫احون‬ّ‫ل‬‫الف‬ ‫ى‬ّ‫ن‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ -4
.‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬‫رو‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫َح‬‫ن‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫الم‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ‫طينيون‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ج‬ُ‫ر‬ ْ‫خ‬َ‫ي‬ -5
.َ‫ز‬‫و‬ّ‫تم‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ َ‫ش‬ ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ين‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ثما‬ ُ‫ج‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ -٦

12. 79
: ُ‫ج‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬‫نس‬
،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ن‬‫كا‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬‫أ‬� ،‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ع‬‫وقو‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ز‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ان‬ّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ي‬‫و‬ ،ٍ‫د‬‫واح‬ ٍ‫ن‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ان‬ّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫ي‬ ِ‫مان‬ْ‫اس‬ :ِ‫كان‬َ‫م‬‫وال‬ ِ‫مان‬َّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ ‫ما‬ْ‫اس‬
:‫تي‬‫أ‬�‫ي‬ ‫كما‬ ‫وذلك‬
‫الفعل‬ ‫ومن‬ ،‫المضارع‬ ‫في‬ ‫ها‬ ِ‫مفتوح‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬� ،ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫مضموم‬ ‫حيح‬ َّ‫الص‬ ّ‫ُّلاثي‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ‫من‬ ِ‫ان‬ّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ش‬ُ‫ي‬ -١
‫من‬ )‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬( ِ‫ْن‬‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬� .‫ى‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬ ،‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ش‬َ‫م‬ ،‫ل‬َ‫ك‬‫أ‬�‫م‬ :‫مثل‬ )‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬( ِ‫ْن‬‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ،‫خر‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ّ‫معتل‬
‫مثل‬ ،‫الواوي‬ ‫المثال‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫ومن‬ ،‫س‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬ ‫مثل‬ ،‫المضارع‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬‫سو‬ ْ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫حيح‬ َّ‫الص‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
.‫سيل‬َ‫م‬ :‫مثل‬ ،‫اليائي‬ ‫جوف‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫ومن‬ ،‫ف‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬
ً‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫مو‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫م‬ ً‫ا‬‫ميم‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ر‬‫ضا‬ُ‫الم‬ ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ح‬ ِ‫دال‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬� ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ر‬‫ضا‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ِّ‫ّلاثي‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ان‬ّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ش‬ُ‫ي‬ -٢
.‫قى‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫م‬ :‫التقى‬ ،‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ : َ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫خ‬‫أ‬� :‫ْل‬‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ،)‫المفعول‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫وزن‬ ‫(على‬ ِ‫ر‬ ِ‫خ‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ما‬ ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ة‬‫الطائر‬ ُ‫ِط‬‫ب‬‫مه‬ :‫مثل‬ ،‫أ‬�‫د‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬ُ‫م‬ ‫كونا‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ن‬ ِ‫ك‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ ُ‫الج‬ ‫في‬ ‫ما‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ‫فق‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫بان‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬ -٣
. ُّ‫ثري‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫القري‬ ُ‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬ ‫ني‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ج‬ْ‫ع‬‫أ‬� :‫مثل‬ ً‫ا‬‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫فا‬ ‫كونا‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫و‬‫أ‬� ،ً‫ء‬‫مسا‬ َ‫ة‬‫ابع‬ ّ‫الس‬ َ‫ة‬‫اع‬ ّ‫الس‬
،‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّت‬‫ق‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اش‬ ‫ذي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ما‬َ‫و‬ ‫؟‬ٌ‫ل‬‫فعا‬‫أ‬� ْ‫م‬‫أ‬� ٌ‫ماء‬ْ‫س‬‫أ‬� َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬‫أ‬� ،ِ‫ة‬‫مثل‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ‫نة‬َّ‫و‬‫المل‬ ِ‫الكلمات‬ ُ‫ع‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ما‬
‫؟‬ِ‫كان‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬� ِ‫مان‬ّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ة‬‫لال‬َ‫د‬ ‫ما‬َ‫و‬ ‫؟‬ّ‫ُلاثي‬‫ث‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫م‬‫أ‬� ٌّ‫ُلاثي‬‫ث‬‫أ‬�
ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،)‫أ‬�‫ينش‬ ،‫أ‬�‫َش‬‫ن‬( َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ٍّ‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬‫ُلا‬‫ث‬ ٍ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ ٌ‫م‬ْ‫اس‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ،ِ‫ل‬ّ‫و‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ثال‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫في‬ )‫أ‬�‫ش‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬( َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ظ‬ِ‫ُلاح‬‫ن‬
َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬، ٍّ‫ُلاثي‬‫ث‬ ٍ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫من‬ ‫ة‬ّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ّاني‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ثال‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫في‬ )‫رى‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬( ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ .‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫دوث‬ُ‫ح‬ ِ‫كان‬َ‫م‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ،)‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬(
‫ة‬ّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ )‫م‬ِ‫وس‬َ‫م‬( ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫جاء‬ ،‫ث‬ِ‫ّال‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ثال‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫في‬َ‫و‬ .ِ‫ريان‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫كان‬َ‫م‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ت‬‫و‬ )‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬( ‫ُها‬‫ن‬‫ووز‬ ،)‫رى‬َ‫(ج‬
ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫من‬ ّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫فهي‬ ،‫الخامس‬ ِ‫ثال‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫في‬ )‫س‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬( ‫ا‬ّ‫م‬‫أ‬� ،)‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬( ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ )‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫(و‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
)‫ِب‬‫ر‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫م‬‫(ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ‫وكذلك‬ .)‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬( ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫وجاء‬ ،ِ‫س‬‫لو‬ُ‫الج‬ ِ‫كان‬َ‫م‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫د‬‫و‬ ،)‫س‬َ‫ل‬َ‫(ج‬ ّ‫ّلاثي‬‫ث‬‫ال‬
‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ا‬‫ماع‬َ‫س‬ )‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬( ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ‫واشتقت‬ ،‫الغروب‬ ‫زمان‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ‫وهي‬ ،) َ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫غ‬( ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫من‬ ‫ة‬ّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬
ِ‫زمان‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ً‫ة‬َّ‫ل‬‫دا‬ ِ‫ثال‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫في‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫جاء‬َ‫و‬ )ّ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫(اس‬ ّ‫ّلاثي‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ة‬ّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫س‬‫اد‬ّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ثال‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫في‬ ،)ُّ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬(
.)‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬( ‫المفعول‬ ‫اسم‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ .ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
ُ‫ظ‬ ِ‫لاح‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ش‬ِ‫ناق‬ُ‫ن‬