2. Why a “Revolution”
• In with the New
• Early Modern
– Observation leads to
hypothesis
– Reason
– Asking why and
questioning your
surroundings
• Out w/the Old
• Medieval
– Magic
– Mysticism
– Ancient writings
3. Bad Science
• Bad Science
• Ptolemy's Structure:
• Planets are fixed in
space
• WE FOUND GOD…
at the edge of the
universe
4. Nicolaus Copernicus
• Heliocentric: sun is at
the center of the
universe.
• Earth’s Axis
– Rotation & Revolution
• Friends publish studies
just before he dies
6. Johannes Kepler
(Protestant)
• German astronomer
and mathematician
• Proved (w/math)
1. Earth does revolve
around the Sun
2. Orbit is an ellipse
3. Planets move faster
approaching sun…
8. Galileo’s Trial
• The Catholic
Church couldn’t
have someone
question their
knowledge/power
• Galileo’s theories
were dangerous
9.
10. Sir Isaac Newton
• Devised the law of
gravity & Newton’s
Laws of Motion
• Gravity
– Why we don’t fly off the
earth
– Why planets move
• Calculus
11. Sir Francis Bacon
• English Philosopher
• Ideas based on
tradition or unproven
facts should be
discarded
• Helps develop the
Scientific Method
12. The Scientific Method
• Watch, Guess, Test,
Repeat
• Same answer ALL of
the time = LAW
• TRUTH is deduced
through reason and
experimentation
13. Maria Winkelmann
• Trained as an
astronomer by her
father.
• When her husband
dies, she tries to
find work on her
own.
• Denied because she
was a woman
14. Rene Descartes
• Truth MUST come
from Reason
• Doubts everything
• (illusions)
• “I think, therefore I
am”
27. Andreas Vesalius
• The study of Anatomy
– Problem: Based on
Galen’s findings
– Solution: Dissect
human corpses
• On the Structure of the
Human Body
– 1
28.
29. William Harvey
• Not so fast Vesalius
• Circulation of the
Blood
– Heart = Pump
– Blood out = Arteries
– Blood in = Veins
– Circulatory System
31. Summary
• The Scientific Revolution was a radical
change in Europe. It brought new ideas and
theories and challenged current thought.
The Scientific Revolution has shaped
modern science.