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Factors Affecting 
LLS Usage 
By Claudia Christy binti Blaise 
A150721
5 Factors Affecting LLS Usage 
• Motivation 
• Gender 
• Duration of Learning 
• Ethnic and Culture 
• Age
Motivation 
Intergrative 
• Positive attitude of a learner 
to the elements if the 
language he/she is studying 
Instrumental 
• Studies targeted language 
with motive, to pass a test, 
completely functional 
reason
Gender 
• Female’s verbal aptitude differs from male’s 
(Maccoby and Jacklin,1974) 
• Female’s verbal skills commence from 
childhood and mature rapidly
Duration of Learning 
• Students who have studied for a longer period 
of time use more strategies compared to 
beginners (Erhman, 1990) 
• Beginners uses picturing strategies whereas, 
medium period learners put the phrase in a 
meaningful language sequence in learning 
vocabulary (Cohen and Ahpek, 1981)
Ethnic and Culture 
• Different ethnic and culture have different ways 
to educate language learners 
• Some students are fond of using language in daily 
basis because they belong to a community which 
allow the freedom to express ideas. 
• However, in communities where students feel 
their ideas might be offensive, likes to keep ideas 
to themselves, thus less speaking (Corbett, 1999)
Age 
• Intuitively, adult learners are more efficient 
compared to younger learners 
• A slightly aged language learner advantages in 
terms of the acquisition of syntax and 
morphology (Scarcella and Oxford, 1992)
THANK YOU!

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Factors Affecting LLS Usage

  • 1. Factors Affecting LLS Usage By Claudia Christy binti Blaise A150721
  • 2. 5 Factors Affecting LLS Usage • Motivation • Gender • Duration of Learning • Ethnic and Culture • Age
  • 3. Motivation Intergrative • Positive attitude of a learner to the elements if the language he/she is studying Instrumental • Studies targeted language with motive, to pass a test, completely functional reason
  • 4. Gender • Female’s verbal aptitude differs from male’s (Maccoby and Jacklin,1974) • Female’s verbal skills commence from childhood and mature rapidly
  • 5. Duration of Learning • Students who have studied for a longer period of time use more strategies compared to beginners (Erhman, 1990) • Beginners uses picturing strategies whereas, medium period learners put the phrase in a meaningful language sequence in learning vocabulary (Cohen and Ahpek, 1981)
  • 6. Ethnic and Culture • Different ethnic and culture have different ways to educate language learners • Some students are fond of using language in daily basis because they belong to a community which allow the freedom to express ideas. • However, in communities where students feel their ideas might be offensive, likes to keep ideas to themselves, thus less speaking (Corbett, 1999)
  • 7. Age • Intuitively, adult learners are more efficient compared to younger learners • A slightly aged language learner advantages in terms of the acquisition of syntax and morphology (Scarcella and Oxford, 1992)