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Eyes Over Puget Sound




     Surface Conditions Report
             April 2011


Aerial observations on current Puget Sound conditions ftp://www.ecy.wa.gov/eap/Flight_Blog/
Observations between Olympia and Seattle 
                 ftp://www.ecy.wa.gov/eap/Flight_Blog/

Contents:

In this April edition we highlight:

•Satellite and Victoria Clipper data collected en route between Seattle 
    and Victoria. 
•Observations supported with mooring measurements made in 
    Whidbey Basin.

Flight information:
Due to La Niña and low cloud cover, aerial observations have been 
challenging this year. We anticipate that visibility will improve for May.
Victoria Clipper detects strong algal bloom in 
       Main Basin of Puget Sound in April 2011 
• Clear skies and fresh/nutrient‐rich water from Whidbey Basin has stimulated a 
  large algae bloom in central Puget Sound.

• Whidbey Basin water is noticeably more turbid and associated with increased 
  colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) fluorescence.



                   April 23




                    Description of Ecology’s Ferry Monitoring Program
                       http://www.turnerdesigns.com/newsletter/newsletter_0311_full.html#iia

                 Additional Information: Brandon Sackmann, PhD (bsac461@ecy.wa.gov)
Possession Sound (a) bloom (   ) and frontal systems (    ) 
     near Mukilteo‐Clinton moving north with the tide (b, c)
a)
     b)                                 c)
Evolution of April 2011 spring bloom in Puget Sound
         Victoria, BC April 23




                    Seattle, WA




Daily snapshots…
 April 19           20               21                 22                23                 24                 25               26
Satellite helps map spatial extent of spring bloom
  MERIS Ocean Color – Chlorophyll         Victoria Clipper – Chlorophyll Fluorescence
               April 23 (approx. 10AM)                                        April 23
                                                         9AM

                                               5PM




                                         • Agreement between V. Clipper chlorophyll 
                                           fluorescence and MERIS ocean color data.
                                         • Smaller algae blooms seen in Carr, Case, 
                                           and Budd Inlets.
MERIS Satellite Ocean Color – Chlorophyll   This year’s early blooms
                                             • Nutrient‐rich water from 
                                               Whidbey Basin often spreads 
                                               through central sound.
                                             • Fresh water leads to stratified 
                                               conditions and encourages algae 
                                               blooms.

                                                  7 March           19 March



                            23 April




                                                    6 April           17 April
Satellite products used to help assess water quality
• Chlorophyll, Maximum Chlorophyll 
  Index (MCI, sensitive to high algae 
  concentrations), CDOM Absorption, 
  and Total Suspended Material 
  reveal different information


                       23 April
Ecology 
  Mooring data
 April 13‐27, 2010
 Possession Sound

 Oxygen levels >10mg/L 
    in the surface layer       
  (0‐ 16m) in Possession 
 Sound support satellite 
images showing a strong 
spring bloom in Whidbey 
 Basin and Central Basin.

  Warmer and sunnier 
conditions on 4/26 give 
rise to enhanced oxygen 
  production and algae 
         growth.

http://www.ecy.wa.gov/a
pps/eap/marinewq/moo
 rings/MUK01.asp#tab1
Long – Term                                           Real – Time
 Monitoring                                             Mooring 
  Network             Washington State Department       Network 
                      of Ecology’s long‐term marine 
                           monitoring stations




   Access                                                 Access 
archived data                                          archived data
     at:                                                    at:
                                                       http://www.ecy.wa.
http://www.ecy.wa.g                                    gov/programs/eap/
ov/apps/eap/marine                                     mar_wat/moorings.
 wq/mwdataset.asp                                             html

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Eops 2011 04_27

  • 1. Eyes Over Puget Sound Surface Conditions Report April 2011 Aerial observations on current Puget Sound conditions ftp://www.ecy.wa.gov/eap/Flight_Blog/
  • 2. Observations between Olympia and Seattle  ftp://www.ecy.wa.gov/eap/Flight_Blog/ Contents: In this April edition we highlight: •Satellite and Victoria Clipper data collected en route between Seattle  and Victoria.  •Observations supported with mooring measurements made in  Whidbey Basin. Flight information: Due to La Niña and low cloud cover, aerial observations have been  challenging this year. We anticipate that visibility will improve for May.
  • 3. Victoria Clipper detects strong algal bloom in  Main Basin of Puget Sound in April 2011  • Clear skies and fresh/nutrient‐rich water from Whidbey Basin has stimulated a  large algae bloom in central Puget Sound. • Whidbey Basin water is noticeably more turbid and associated with increased  colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) fluorescence. April 23 Description of Ecology’s Ferry Monitoring Program http://www.turnerdesigns.com/newsletter/newsletter_0311_full.html#iia Additional Information: Brandon Sackmann, PhD (bsac461@ecy.wa.gov)
  • 4. Possession Sound (a) bloom (   ) and frontal systems (    )  near Mukilteo‐Clinton moving north with the tide (b, c) a) b) c)
  • 5. Evolution of April 2011 spring bloom in Puget Sound Victoria, BC April 23 Seattle, WA Daily snapshots… April 19           20               21                 22                23                 24                 25             26
  • 6. Satellite helps map spatial extent of spring bloom MERIS Ocean Color – Chlorophyll Victoria Clipper – Chlorophyll Fluorescence April 23 (approx. 10AM) April 23 9AM 5PM • Agreement between V. Clipper chlorophyll  fluorescence and MERIS ocean color data. • Smaller algae blooms seen in Carr, Case,  and Budd Inlets.
  • 7. MERIS Satellite Ocean Color – Chlorophyll This year’s early blooms • Nutrient‐rich water from  Whidbey Basin often spreads  through central sound. • Fresh water leads to stratified  conditions and encourages algae  blooms. 7 March 19 March 23 April 6 April 17 April
  • 8. Satellite products used to help assess water quality • Chlorophyll, Maximum Chlorophyll  Index (MCI, sensitive to high algae  concentrations), CDOM Absorption,  and Total Suspended Material  reveal different information 23 April
  • 9. Ecology  Mooring data April 13‐27, 2010 Possession Sound Oxygen levels >10mg/L  in the surface layer        (0‐ 16m) in Possession  Sound support satellite  images showing a strong  spring bloom in Whidbey  Basin and Central Basin. Warmer and sunnier  conditions on 4/26 give  rise to enhanced oxygen  production and algae  growth. http://www.ecy.wa.gov/a pps/eap/marinewq/moo rings/MUK01.asp#tab1
  • 10. Long – Term  Real – Time Monitoring  Mooring  Network Washington State Department  Network  of Ecology’s long‐term marine  monitoring stations Access  Access  archived data  archived data at: at: http://www.ecy.wa. http://www.ecy.wa.g gov/programs/eap/ ov/apps/eap/marine mar_wat/moorings. wq/mwdataset.asp html