The document summarizes the Reform Movement in the Philippines from 1882 to 1896. It discusses key Filipino reformists like Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and Mariano Ponce who advocated for representation in the Spanish Cortes and assimilation of the Philippines as an official province of Spain. Societies like La Liga Filipina and Katipunan were formed to promote reforms through newspapers, but the movement ultimately failed when its leaders were arrested or executed by Spanish authorities.

1. THE CAMPAIGN
FOR
REFORMS

3. The
Reform
Movement
The
Filipino
Reformists
Pro-
Filipino
Societies
Masonry
and its
Role
La Liga
Filipina
Why
Reform
Movement
Failed

4. The Reform Movement : Its Nature.
The unjust execution of the 3 martyr priests :
Gomez, Burgos and Zamora.
Led to a new era : THE REFORM MOVEMENT
Began in 1882 and lasted up to the early months
of 1896, when the important Filipino reformists died.

5. Philippines as province of Spain.
The Philippines would be represented in the
Spanish law-making body called the Cortes

6. They would enjoy all rights and privileges
Of Spanish Citizens.
They would also be obliged to discharge
The duties of Spanish citizens.
The Filipinos could not be treated cruelly by
The friars and the Spanish civil authorities.

7. This policy of making the Philippines a province of
Spain and of making the Filipinos Spanish
Citizens has been called Assimilation.

10. Born in Jaro, now a part of Iloilo City,
on 17 December 1856.
His parents were Placido Lopez and
Maria Jacobo Jaena.
He studied at the Seminary of Jaro, in order
To be a priest, but later on he changed
His mind and wanted to be a physician.

11. He wrote a long story about a certain friar
Named Fray Botod.
He secretly sailed for Europe in 1880.
He studied medicine in Spain but later on gave it up
And devoted his time and energy to writing articles.
HE WAS THE GREAT ORATOR.

13. He became its first editor.
Solidarity
A newspaper which became the propaganda arm
Of the Filipino Reformists in Spain.
“Pearl of the orient”

14. * To fight reaction
*To stop all steps tending
to make the Philippines a
Backward country.
* To extol liberal ideas
* To defend progress

16. He was born in Calamba,Laguna, on June 19,1861.
He studied at the Ateneo de municipal and, later,
In the University of Santo Tomas.
In 1882, he went to Spain with the help
Of his elder brother and uncle.

17. He is known for his two novels Noli mi Tangere
And El Filibusterismo.
He founded the La liga Filipina.
He is the Great Thinker and Writer.

19. “Greatest Journalist produced by the purely
Filipino race.”
Born in the barrio of Kupang, Bulakan. Bulacan,
On August 30,1850
He studied at the College of San Jose and later
At the University of Santo Tomas where he finished
His law studies in 1880.

20. In 1882, he founded the Tagalog-Spanish
Newspaper Diariong Tagalog which published
suggestions on how to
improve the administration of the country.
In 1888, the Spanish Friars of Bulakan persuaded
the Spanish officials to arrest del Pilar.
He became the editor of La Solidaridad.

21. La Soberania Monacal en Filipinas
(Friar Sovereignty in the Philippines)
La Frailocracia Filipina
( The Friars in the Philippines)

23. In 1882, they organized the Circulo Hispano-Filipino
(The Spanish-Filipino Circle)
Revista del Circulo Hispano-Filipino
(Journal of the Spanish-Filipino Circle)

24. Asociacion Hispano-Filipina that was inaugurated
In 1889.
Their aspiration was “to work for the material and
moral improvement of the Philippines.”

26. Masonry was popular in Europe, even in Spain.
Lopez Jaena was very active in Mansory.
He founded the lodge of Revolucion in
Barcelona in 1899.
The following year another lodge La
Solidaridad (not to be confused with the
newspaper) was founded in

27. 1. To work for freedom and prosperity
of the Philippines.
2. To work for good government.
3. To ask for representation to the Spanish Cortes.
4. To make the Philippines a province of Spain.

29. La Liga Filipina
(The Philippine League)
Ambrosio
Salvador
(President)
Agustin dela
Rosa
(Fiscal)
Bonifacio
Arevalo
(Treasurer)
Deodato
Arellano
(Secretary)
Bonifacio Andriano Lanuza
Ongjungc
o
Salvador Dizon Franco Paez Del
Rosario
Mabini Natividad Bautista

33. La Liga Filipina
Cuerpo de
Compromisarios
Katipunan ng
mga Anak ng
Bayan