3. Chalazion
Hard painless swelling little away from lid margin.
(One or Multiple)Swelling increases gradually in size without
pain.(Nodular,Roundish).
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6. Xanthelasma
Associated with diabetics and hyper Cholestero laemia .
It appears as slightly raised yellow wrinkled plaques
near the both inner cantus. (F>M)
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7. .
Cyst of Moll
Retention cyst
Clear & fluid filled
Cyst of Zeis
Retention cyst
White cheesy (sebaceous)
material
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8. Sebaceous cyst
It looks like a dermoid.
The sebaceous cyst is not attached firmly to the
underlying structures.
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9. Naevous or mole
Commonly seen at the muco cutaneous junction of the
lid .
It may affect either the skin or conjunctiva of the lid.
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10. Blepharitis
Blepharitis is chronic inflammation of lid margin
occurring as true inflammation or as simple
hyperaemia.
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11. Herpes simplex
Signs
Crops of small vesicles
Rupture and crust
Heal without scarring
after 7 days
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14. Preseptal Cellulitis
Causes
Skin trauma or insect
bites of lids or eyebrows
Spread from local
infection
Signs
Usually unilateral
Tender and red
Periorbital oedema
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15. Systemic Causes of lid Oedema
Renal disease.
Congestive heart
failure.
Obstruction of
superior vena cava.
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17. Acute allergic oedema
Causes - insect bites, urticaria and angioedema.
Unilateral or bilateral.
Painless, red, pitting oedema.
Chemosis may be present.
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18. Madarosis
Local causes
Chronic anterior
lid margin disease
Infiltrating tumours
Burns, radiotherapy
Decrease in number or complete loss of lashes
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28. Ptosis. Drooping of the upper eye lid.
Lidretraction. The lower margin of the upper lid is
either level wiyh or above the limbus.
Lagophthalmos.Inablelity to close the eye properly.
Abnormal position of the lids
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29. .
Malposition of eye lids
Distichiasis: partial or complete second row of lashes.
Trichiasis: Inward turning of previously normal lashes.
Coloboma: An uncomon,bilateral or unilateral, partial
or full thickness defect involving the lid margin.
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30. References
Comprehensive Ophthalmology, 4th Edition, by A. K. Khurana
Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology,7th Edition by Jack Kanski
Essentials Of Ophthalmology, 4th Edition by Samar K Basak
Picture+Vedio : Google + Me
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