2. AYUB KHAN ERA (1958-1969)
Group members : ATIF KHAN, M.ADEEL,HAMZA SAGHIR,USMAN HAJI,MASAM AKRAM
LECTURER : Sir Zakir
3. INTRODUCTION:
➢ Born in small village in Rehana in 1907 A.D.
➢ His father Meer Dad Khan was the junior commissioner Officer.
➢ He got early education from his village for higher education he
moved to Aligarh University.
4. MILTARY CAREER OF AYUB KHAN :
➢ He got selected in royal Military Academy for getting Military education.
➢ After passing out from Royal Military Academy in 1927, he was appointed
as second Lieutenant in Royal British Army.
➢ After three year ago he promoted as lieutenant in 1930.
➢ He was an intelligent & brave soldier with very short span of time in 1937
he promoted as a Captain.
➢ In 1940 he appointed as Major of Army.
5. MARTIAL LAW
➢ The Government of Iskander Mirza was unpopular and the
political situation was chaotic.
➢ People were in despair.
➢ 7th October 1958’martial law was declared by President Sikandar
Mirza.
6. 1959
➢ Oct 1959; Ayub Khan introduced BASIC DEMOCRACIES.
➢ A pyramidal plan allowing people to directly elect councilmen
they knew.
➢ 80,000 basic democrats were elected.
7. 1960
➢ Ayub used those democrats for referendum held in Feb 14, 1960.
➢ As a result of referendum, Ayub khan became president for 5 year.
➢ Sep 1960; Indus water treaty was also signed between Pakistan &
india.
8. 1966
➢ Tashkent declaration was signed between India & Pak.
➢ Talks lasted from Jan 4-10.
➢ In accordance with Tashkent Declaration: talk were held on
March 1 & 2 1966
9. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN AYUB ERA
➢ Ayub khan established the cotton industry in FAISALABAD.
➢ Ayub khan established the heavy machinery and fan industry
in GUJRAT.
➢ Ayub khan established the sport industry in SIALKOT.
10. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & AIR LINE DEVELOPMENT
➢ In the field of science and technology Ayub khan did a lot.
➢ The first satellite ‘‘AL-BADAR’’ was also launched for during the
research of Space science.
➢ Ayub khan also gave boost to the Pakistan in the field of air line.
11. FINAL YEAR IN OFFICE
➢ Opened up negotiation.
➢ Increasing pressure from Z.A Bhutto.
➢ Handed over control of Pakistan by Yahya Khan.
12. CONCLUSION
• Man of great determination but lacking the quality of ‘listening to others’.
• He always did what he though better in the light if his own experience.
• His regime can be characterized with some developments but he could
not maintain the national harmony among the distant provinces of
Pakistan.
