History of NAM Founding fathers of NAM Key Principle's of NAM Key Objective's of NAM India's position in NAM Relevance of NAM at that time

1. Non-Aligned Movement
Presented by :- Shobha Kumari
Registration number:- 12108461
Presented To :- Dr. Gurjeet Kaur

2. History of Non-
aligned
Movement
• Formed during the ‘Cold War’.
• Not joining either of the ‘blocs’ during
the Cold War.
• Basic idea originated during ‘Bandung
Conference’, Indonesia, 1955.
• First NAM submit conference in
Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 1961.
• Havana Declaration of 1979.
• Against imperialism, colonialism, neo-
colonialism, racism, and all forms of
foreign subjugation.

3. Founders of
Non-aligned
Movement
Jawaharlal Nehru – India
Gamal Abdel Nasser – Egypt
Josip Broz Tito – Yugoslavia
Kwame Nkrumah – Ghana
Sukarno – Indonesia

4. Principles of
Non-aligned
Movement
• Respect for principles under the United Nation
charter and International law.
• Respect sovereignty and territorial integrity.
• Settlement of International disputes with the
charter of the UN.
• Respect the political, economic, social, and
cultural diversity of countries.
• Respect the rights of individuals mentioned in
the charter of the UN.
• Non-interference in the Internal affairs of states.
• Promotion and defense of multilateralism.

5. Objectives
• Maintaining peace;
• Promoting economic growth;
• Opposing colonialism and
imperialism;
• Opposing military alliances and
nuclear weapons acquisitions;
• Declaring the UN as the
peacekeeping body;
• Protecting human rights and the
environment;
• Creating an international
economic order.

6. India’s
Position in
NAM
• Active participant till 1970s;
• India’s inclination towards the erstwhile
USSR;
• Beginning of confusion among smaller
members;
• India’s ‘economic policy and US inclination;
• India become a member of G20.

7. Relevance of NAM
• World Peace;
• Territorial integrity and
Sovereignty;
• Equitable world order;
• Interest of developing countries;
• Cultural diversity and Human
rights.

8. THANK YOU