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Assessment of Planet Scope
Images for Benthic Habitat and
Seagrass Species Mapping in A
Complex Optically Shallow Water
Environment
(P. Wicaksono & W. Lazuardi, 2018)
Anisa Aulia Sabilah
C552190011
Q1
INTRODUCTION
Mapping and
monitoring of
benthic habitat
and seagrass
biodiversity on
a detailed-
scale is a vital
component in
management
and monitoring
of coastal area
Several
issues
encountered
of benthic
habitat when
using
the existing
satellite
images, i.e.,
the delay
between
image
acquisition
and field
survey
Accuracy
difference of
several
researches is
partially
affected by
the
difference in
the seagrass
species
classification
scheme
The variation
of seagrass
reflectance is
due to the
variation of
biomass,
atmospheric
condition,
sunglint and
water column
condition
Planet Scope’s
with very high
spatial (3m) and
temporal
resolution
(almost daily), it
is possible to
obtain an image
with the same
recording date
as the field
survey and high
temporal
monitoring effort
STUDY AREA
Karimunj
awa
Island
Kemuj
an
Island
Menjan
gan
Besar
Island
Menjan
gan
Kecil
Island
Goson
g
Island
Cilik
Island
IMAGE DATA
Two PlanetScope images at the 3B level
(17 May and 15 August 2017)
Surface
area 150
million
km2/day
Visible
Bands (Red,
Green, Blue,
NIR)
3 m spatial
resolution
12-bit
radiometric
resolution
1 day
temporal
resolution
These images were the best images recorder closest to the date of field
survey.
Presently, Planet Scope made the surface reflectance (SR) product available,
and thus the orthorectified images no longer need atmospheric correction.
FIELD DATA
Field survey were conducted
in 8-13 April 2017 and 11-16
August 2017
Benthic habitat and seagrass
data collected using photo-
transect method
Each photo was given UTM
coordinate using Garmin 78s
Global Positioning System
(GPS)
Location survey based on the
variation and
representativeness
The locations of photo-
transect survey for April &
August were not similar
Photo-transect samples were
analysed using Coral Point
Count Excel (CPCE) Program
METHODS
Resampled: Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Spectral
Information Divergence (SID), and Linear Spectral
Unmixing (LSU).
Classifying: Maximum Likelihood (ML). Support Vector
Machine (SVM), and Classification Tree Analysis (CTA).
Seagrass species spectral
0
1
Atmospheric correction
Sunglint correction
Image corrections
0
2
Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF)
Image transformation
0
3
Per-pixel classification
Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA)
Benthic habitat mapping
0
4
RESULTS
Seagrass species mapping
Seagrass species mapping of 17
May 2017 image
Comparison of May and August
2017 image
Benthic habitat mapping
Benthic habitat mapping of 17
May 2017 image
Comparison of May and
August 2017 image
A B
1 1
2 2
Benthic Habitat
Mapping
of 17 May 2017
Comparison of May &
August 2017 Benthic
Habitat Image
Seagrass Species Mapping
of 17 May 2017 Image
Comparison of May & August 2017
Seagrass Species Image
DISCUSSION
The use of BOA
reflectance
image without
additional image
transformation
and correction
delivered
promising
accuracy.
In this study, apllied different
classification algorithm and
suggested that for benthic
habitat and seagrass species
mapping, machine-learning
CTA delivered the best
accuracy.
Planet Scope image is not
without issue. The noise
level is high and low SNR.
This issue was encountered
during the process of
sunglint correction.
For seagrass
species mapping,
the accuracy was
also relatively
good with more
than 70% OA for
five classes
species.
The accuracy of
Planet Scope
image was
relatively good
for mapping
benthic habitat
at five classes
complexity was
50%.
The radiometric
quality are low
on homogeneous
clusters of pixels,
especially for
mixed species
class such as
CrHu, ThCr, and
EaThCr.
Planet Scope image is a new
image with many
advantages, including high
temporal and high spatial
resolution.
CONCLUSION
03
Planet Scope image has a serious issue which has low SNR and limits the application of
sunglint correction. Mapping benthic habitat and seagrass species in water with high sunglint
will be very challenging and difficult. This is a serious issue that must be addressed by Planet
engineers for future Planet Scope satellites development.
02
The accuracy of seagrass species mapping (74.31%) of Planet Scope
image are comparable to those from Quickbird, IKONOS, WorldView-2,
and Rapideye. Indeed, the accuracy of benthic habitat mapping
(50.00%) is lower than the previous satellites.
01
Planet Scope satellite obtain images at almost
daily basis, hence allow us to obtain remote-
sensing image very close to the date of field
survey.
Thank You 

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Assessment of Planet Scope Images for Benthic Habitat and Seagrass Species Mapping in A Complex Optically Shallow Water Environment (Wicaksono & Lazuardi 2018)

  • 1. Assessment of Planet Scope Images for Benthic Habitat and Seagrass Species Mapping in A Complex Optically Shallow Water Environment (P. Wicaksono & W. Lazuardi, 2018) Anisa Aulia Sabilah C552190011
  • 2. Q1
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Mapping and monitoring of benthic habitat and seagrass biodiversity on a detailed- scale is a vital component in management and monitoring of coastal area Several issues encountered of benthic habitat when using the existing satellite images, i.e., the delay between image acquisition and field survey Accuracy difference of several researches is partially affected by the difference in the seagrass species classification scheme The variation of seagrass reflectance is due to the variation of biomass, atmospheric condition, sunglint and water column condition Planet Scope’s with very high spatial (3m) and temporal resolution (almost daily), it is possible to obtain an image with the same recording date as the field survey and high temporal monitoring effort
  • 5. IMAGE DATA Two PlanetScope images at the 3B level (17 May and 15 August 2017) Surface area 150 million km2/day Visible Bands (Red, Green, Blue, NIR) 3 m spatial resolution 12-bit radiometric resolution 1 day temporal resolution These images were the best images recorder closest to the date of field survey. Presently, Planet Scope made the surface reflectance (SR) product available, and thus the orthorectified images no longer need atmospheric correction.
  • 6. FIELD DATA Field survey were conducted in 8-13 April 2017 and 11-16 August 2017 Benthic habitat and seagrass data collected using photo- transect method Each photo was given UTM coordinate using Garmin 78s Global Positioning System (GPS) Location survey based on the variation and representativeness The locations of photo- transect survey for April & August were not similar Photo-transect samples were analysed using Coral Point Count Excel (CPCE) Program
  • 7. METHODS Resampled: Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Spectral Information Divergence (SID), and Linear Spectral Unmixing (LSU). Classifying: Maximum Likelihood (ML). Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Classification Tree Analysis (CTA). Seagrass species spectral 0 1 Atmospheric correction Sunglint correction Image corrections 0 2 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF) Image transformation 0 3 Per-pixel classification Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) Benthic habitat mapping 0 4
  • 8. RESULTS Seagrass species mapping Seagrass species mapping of 17 May 2017 image Comparison of May and August 2017 image Benthic habitat mapping Benthic habitat mapping of 17 May 2017 image Comparison of May and August 2017 image A B 1 1 2 2
  • 10. Comparison of May & August 2017 Benthic Habitat Image
  • 11. Seagrass Species Mapping of 17 May 2017 Image
  • 12. Comparison of May & August 2017 Seagrass Species Image
  • 13. DISCUSSION The use of BOA reflectance image without additional image transformation and correction delivered promising accuracy. In this study, apllied different classification algorithm and suggested that for benthic habitat and seagrass species mapping, machine-learning CTA delivered the best accuracy. Planet Scope image is not without issue. The noise level is high and low SNR. This issue was encountered during the process of sunglint correction. For seagrass species mapping, the accuracy was also relatively good with more than 70% OA for five classes species. The accuracy of Planet Scope image was relatively good for mapping benthic habitat at five classes complexity was 50%. The radiometric quality are low on homogeneous clusters of pixels, especially for mixed species class such as CrHu, ThCr, and EaThCr. Planet Scope image is a new image with many advantages, including high temporal and high spatial resolution.
  • 14. CONCLUSION 03 Planet Scope image has a serious issue which has low SNR and limits the application of sunglint correction. Mapping benthic habitat and seagrass species in water with high sunglint will be very challenging and difficult. This is a serious issue that must be addressed by Planet engineers for future Planet Scope satellites development. 02 The accuracy of seagrass species mapping (74.31%) of Planet Scope image are comparable to those from Quickbird, IKONOS, WorldView-2, and Rapideye. Indeed, the accuracy of benthic habitat mapping (50.00%) is lower than the previous satellites. 01 Planet Scope satellite obtain images at almost daily basis, hence allow us to obtain remote- sensing image very close to the date of field survey.