2. CHRONOLOGY
• First evidence of calcification : 4-5 months
• Enamel completed : 6-7 yr
• Eruption : 9-10yrs
• Root completed : 12-14yrs
3. AVERAGE DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS
2.5 1.07.07.55.57.016.011.0
Curvature
of Cervical
Line
M D
Labiolingual
Diameter at
Cervical Line
Labiolingual
Diameter at
Crest of
Curvature
Mesiodistal
Diameter at
Cervical Line
Mesiodistal
Diameter at
Contact Area
Root
Length
Crown
Length
4. LABIAL ASPECT
Mandibular canine crown is narrower mesiodistally than that of
the maxillary canine ( the difference is usually about 1mm )
Mesial outline of the crown is straight and inline with the mesial
outline of the root.
5. • The mesial cusp ridge is smaller than the distal cusp ridge
• Cervical line labially has a semi circular curvature apically
• Root - apical end is more sharply pointed
6. LINGUAL ASPECT
• Lingual surface of the crown is flatter
• Cingulum – smooth and poorly developed
• Lingual ridge – divides mesial and distal lingual fossa
• Root – narrower - max. canine
7. MESIAL ASPECTS
• Mandibular canine has less curvature labially on the crown.
• Lingual outline of the crown is curved
• Cingulum is not so pronounced
• Incisal portion of the crown is thinner labiolingually
• The tip of the cusp is more nearly centred over the root
8. • Cervical line curves more toward the incisal portion - more
on the mesial aspect
• The contact area on mesial aspect is in the incisal third
• Developmental depression on the root mesially is more
pronounced
9. DISTAL ASPECT
• Contact area on the distal aspect is little higher on the distal
third
• Curvature of the cervical line is shorter compared to the mesial
aspect
10. INCISAL ASPECT
• Like maxillary canine the labiolingual dimension is more than
the mesiodistal dimension
• The cusp tip appears inclined in a lingual direction
ROOT
• The root is shorter by 1 or 2 mm than max. canine
• The developmental depression is more pronounced on the
lower canine