INTRODUCTION ASSESSMENT TREATMENT PLAN ACTIVITIES

1. THE UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
DEPARMENT OF HEALTH
PROFESSIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP
ASSISGNED BY: MAM. WAJEEHAABDUL AHAD
SUBMIT BY: AMBREEN SADAF
BS.OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
8th SEMESTER
DATED:
3/11/2019

2. SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP
OBJECTIVES:
o INTRODUCTION
o ASSESSMENT
o TREATMENT PLAN
o ACTIVITIES

3. SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP
INTRODUCTION
The ability to locate objects in the three-dimensional external world
by using visual or tactile recognition and to make a spatial analysis of
the observed information. Spatial orientation normally is a function of
the right hemisphere of the brain1.
Spatial relationships are the 3D relationships of objects in space, like
relative position and distance apart, also called spatial relations. Also
have a look on depth perception, spatial ability and spatial
intelligence2.
EFFECTS ON BASIC ACTIVIES OF DAILY LIVING (ADLs)
 Putting makeup on or shaving only one half of the face
 Difficulty locating shampoo amongst several toiletries
 Trouble locating clothing in a drawer
 Difficulty sequencing shower and dressing routine
 Unsafe transfers (depth perception or executive functions)
 Difficulty remembering a change to morning routine
For example, donning an AFO
 Difficulty resuming routine if interrupted3
.

4. SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP
ASSESSMENT
Spatial relationship can be assessed by the following:
 Spatial reasoning test
 Spatial reasoning mapping games
 Visual perception assessment
 Occupational Therapy Adult Perceptual Screening Test (OT-
APST)
 Baking Tray Test
 Clock Drawing Test
 Line Bisection Test
 Motor Free Visual Perception Test (MVPT-3) - Subtests for Visual
Discrimination, Visual Figure Ground, Visual Memory, Visual
Closure, and Visual Spatial.
 Test of Visual Perceptual Skills (TVPS-4) -Subtests for Visual
Discrimination, Visual Memory, Visual-Spatial Relationships,
Visual Form-Constancy, Visual Sequential-Memory, Visual
Closure and Visual Figure-Ground
 Developmental Test of Visual Perception Adolescent and Adult
(DTVP-A) (DTVP-2) -Visual Motor Search, Visual Motor Speed,
Copying, Figure Ground Perception, Visual Closure, and Form
Constancy3.

5. SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP
TREATMENT PLAN AND ACTIVITIES
TREATMENT PLAN:
 Visual motor integration therapy
 Developing visual spatial awareness
 Eye-hand coordination vision activities
 Visual discrimination activities
 Worksheets for visual perception
ACTIVITIES:
 Penguin math activity
 Color matching Activity
 Finger dexterity exercise
 Practice "b" and "d" with sensory
writing
 Color, shape discrimination Sort
 Coin discrimination games
 Target games
 Matching shapes
 Visual perceptional activities
 Completing road puzzles
 Peg board activities
 Joining dots
 Fixing blocks
 Visual spatial maze4.

7. SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP
REFERENCES:
1. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/spatial+relationships
2. https://psychologydictionary.org/spatial-relationships/
3. https://miota.org/docs/Assessment_and_Intervention_of_Visual_Perception_and_Cog
nition3.pdf
4. https://www.theottoolbox.com/2017/05/what-are-visual-spatial-relations.html