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POWER GENERATION
Law of energy conversion
The law of conservation of
energy states that energy can
neither be created nor
destroyed - only converted
from one form of energy to
another.
Types of power plants
Nuclear power plants.
Hydroelectric power plants.
Coal-fired power plants.
Diesel-fired power plants.
Geothermal power plants.
Gas-fired power plants.
Solar power plants.
Wind power plants.
Thermal Powerplant
Thermal Powerplant
A thermal power station is a power station in which heat
energy is converted to electricity
Typically, heat is used to boil water in a large pressure
vessel to produce high-pressure steam, which drives a steam
turbine connected to an electrical generator.
In coal-fired power plants, bituminous coal, subbituminous
coal, or lignite is burned. The heat produced by the
combustion of the coal is used to convert water into high-
pressure steam, which drives a turbine, which produces
electricity.
Thermal Powerplant
Lignite is used in thermal power stations since it
is of lower grade and contains less percentage of
carbon.
Lignite is defined as non-agglomerating coal with
a gross calorific value on moist ash free
basis <4165 kcal/kg.
Thermal Powerplant
Geothermal power plants use hydrothermal resources that have both water
(hydro) and heat (thermal). Geothermal power plants require high-temperature
(300°F to 700°F) hydrothermal resources that come from either dry steam wells
or from hot water wells.

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Thermal Powerplant .pptx

  • 2. Law of energy conversion The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another.
  • 3. Types of power plants Nuclear power plants. Hydroelectric power plants. Coal-fired power plants. Diesel-fired power plants. Geothermal power plants. Gas-fired power plants. Solar power plants. Wind power plants.
  • 5. Thermal Powerplant A thermal power station is a power station in which heat energy is converted to electricity Typically, heat is used to boil water in a large pressure vessel to produce high-pressure steam, which drives a steam turbine connected to an electrical generator. In coal-fired power plants, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, or lignite is burned. The heat produced by the combustion of the coal is used to convert water into high- pressure steam, which drives a turbine, which produces electricity.
  • 6. Thermal Powerplant Lignite is used in thermal power stations since it is of lower grade and contains less percentage of carbon. Lignite is defined as non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value on moist ash free basis <4165 kcal/kg.
  • 8. Geothermal power plants use hydrothermal resources that have both water (hydro) and heat (thermal). Geothermal power plants require high-temperature (300°F to 700°F) hydrothermal resources that come from either dry steam wells or from hot water wells.