SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
Faculty Of Education, University of Sindh
Curriculum
PolicyTopic Assigned by: Dr Saleha Perveen
AfsheenRoll#67
M.Phil Session 2020
Faculty Of Education, University of Sindh
Curriculum
Etymology The word curriculum comes from the Latin word currere, meaning
"to run the course". This is the same Latin word that career comes
from. Curriculum is understood as a course of study, allowing the
student to follow it until he is finished with the race.
1.the courses offered by an educational institution
(Merriam ‘s Webster)
2: a set of courses constituting an area of specialization .
(Cambridge English Dictionary
Definition
Definition by Educationists
“ Curriculum is a tool in the hands of the artist (teacher) to mould his material
( (pupils) according to his ideals (aims and objectives) in his studio(school)”.
- Cunningham
policy
 According to Merriam’s Webster Dictionary
A set of guidelines or rules that determine a course of action.
 Cambridge English Dictionary describes Policy as;
A set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situation that has been agreed to officially by a
. group of business organization, a government , or a political party.
 In Educational settings ,
Policy is a statement of aims and principles relating to the school’s curriculum.
Curriculum policy
Curriculum Policies state basic principles of design for curriculum and class content
and education methods necessary for implementing the Education Objectives.
Policies produced by official agents (state) in order to regulate and shape knowledge
transmitted in the educational field.
.
.
kinds of curriculum policy
FormalFormal curriculum policy is the official, mandatory statement of what is to be taught to students. Such
statements are expressed in widely different ways by those responsible for policy development, for
example, philosophical vision, goals, subject matter knowledge, student standards, and what students
know and should be able to do.
Implicit curriculum policy refers to policies at various administrative and government
levels that influence curriculum practices.
Implicit curriculum policy also refers to statements, documents, suggestions, advice, and
other matters that often accompany formal curriculum policy and that do not, officially,
carry the weight of mandatory requirement, but that are treated as such in practice.
Prudential curriculum policy refers to the prudence, practical wisdom, and
practical knowledge used by teachers, school administrators, school board
staff, and elected trustees as they adapt formal and implicit curriculum policy
for local situations
Implicit
Prudential
Names for Curriculum policy
Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Vision
Curriculum Philosophy
Curriculum Goals
Content and performance standards
Curriculum Documents
Curriculum policy appears in documents with a variety of names, the most common being are:
Curriculum Syllabus
In recent years the language of standards, with associated terms such as benchmark and
rubric and the phrase “what students should know and be able to do,” is popular both
professionally and publicly and may appear as the name of curriculum policy.
NCF is a national policy document on curriculum to steer the curriculum
development in the country. The National Curriculum Framework
provides broader guidelines on development of subject curriculum,
instructional delivery system, assessment and testing system and
professional development of teachers. It will provide guidelines to all
stakeholders to advocate an inclusive, integrated, holistic and
comprehensive approach in development of curriculum in Pakistan.
Article 25-A of Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to
provide free and compulsory quality education to children of
the age group 5 to 16 years. "The State shall provide free and
compulsory education to all children of the age of five to sixteen
years in such a manner as may be determined by law"..
What is National Curriculum policy of Pakistan?
Curriculum policy of Pakistan
The mandates of curriculum formation include Evaluation of need of curriculum,
Objectives formulation, Content selection and many more.
Explanation:
The complete experience of learning of a person in his/her educational field and in
society too is considered as the curriculum of that person. It covers the study
methods and other co-curricular activities.
Certain mandates determine the formulation of the curriculum. They are
 The need of the curriculum must be evaluated, the purpose must be clear.
 The goals of the curriculum must be formulated clearly.
 The focus must be centered on the organization of the materials to be taught.
 Process of teaching
 Organizing the experience of learning and accessing it.
The mandates of curriculum formation
Curriculum policy has two principal functions:
functions of Curriculum policy
Practical
The definition of curriculum
policy and the discussion of the
three kinds of curriculum policy
above refer to the practical
function. Most, if not all, formal
and implicit curriculum policies
appear in the practical guideline
form. They are designed to be read
as directions for the content and
outcome of school curriculum.
Everything in a formal curriculum
policy document refers directly or
indirectly to student outcomes of
schooling.
Political
The process of writing curriculum
policy is political. The question of
“What knowledge should be in the
curriculum?” has become
“Whose knowledge should be in the
curriculum?”
The shift reflects the political function
of curriculum policy. Curriculum
policies represent concrete political
positions . The political promise to
revise or to create new curriculum
policy ,when elected , is Political in
nature.
The concept of curriculum is as dynamic as
the changes that occur in society. In its
narrow sense, curriculum is viewed merely
as a listing of subject to be taught in school.
In a broader sense, it refers to the total
learning experiences of individuals not only
in schools but in society as well.
conclusion
THANK YOU

More Related Content

What's hot

Child centered curriculum
Child centered curriculumChild centered curriculum
Child centered curriculumNourin Arshad
 
Curriculum development strategies
Curriculum development strategiesCurriculum development strategies
Curriculum development strategiesfarhana khaliq
 
Process of Curriculum Development
Process of Curriculum DevelopmentProcess of Curriculum Development
Process of Curriculum DevelopmentIndrani Rengasamy
 
The Content and Method of Comparative Education
The Content and Method of Comparative EducationThe Content and Method of Comparative Education
The Content and Method of Comparative EducationChe-Wei Lee
 
Curriculum Framework, Curriculum and Syllabus
Curriculum Framework, Curriculum and SyllabusCurriculum Framework, Curriculum and Syllabus
Curriculum Framework, Curriculum and SyllabusGautam Kumar
 
Models of curriculum dvelopment
Models of curriculum dvelopmentModels of curriculum dvelopment
Models of curriculum dvelopmentjasleenbrar03
 
integrated curriculum
integrated curriculum integrated curriculum
integrated curriculum Iqra Shah
 
Hilda taba model
Hilda taba modelHilda taba model
Hilda taba modelGuide Bango
 
Problems and issues in curriculum development
Problems and issues in curriculum developmentProblems and issues in curriculum development
Problems and issues in curriculum developmentNaeem Ashraf
 
Reconstrutionalist curriculum
Reconstrutionalist curriculumReconstrutionalist curriculum
Reconstrutionalist curriculum-
 
Problems and issues in curriculum development and factors affecting curriculu...
Problems and issues in curriculum development and factors affecting curriculu...Problems and issues in curriculum development and factors affecting curriculu...
Problems and issues in curriculum development and factors affecting curriculu...Naeem Ashraf
 
Teacher’s role as manager
Teacher’s role as  managerTeacher’s role as  manager
Teacher’s role as managerMukut Deori
 

What's hot (20)

Child centered curriculum
Child centered curriculumChild centered curriculum
Child centered curriculum
 
Curriculum development strategies
Curriculum development strategiesCurriculum development strategies
Curriculum development strategies
 
Process of Curriculum Development
Process of Curriculum DevelopmentProcess of Curriculum Development
Process of Curriculum Development
 
Subject centred curriculum
Subject centred curriculumSubject centred curriculum
Subject centred curriculum
 
The Content and Method of Comparative Education
The Content and Method of Comparative EducationThe Content and Method of Comparative Education
The Content and Method of Comparative Education
 
Tyler objective model
Tyler objective modelTyler objective model
Tyler objective model
 
Curriculum Framework, Curriculum and Syllabus
Curriculum Framework, Curriculum and SyllabusCurriculum Framework, Curriculum and Syllabus
Curriculum Framework, Curriculum and Syllabus
 
Educational planning
Educational planningEducational planning
Educational planning
 
Meaning and Nature of Curriculum
Meaning and Nature of CurriculumMeaning and Nature of Curriculum
Meaning and Nature of Curriculum
 
Models of curriculum dvelopment
Models of curriculum dvelopmentModels of curriculum dvelopment
Models of curriculum dvelopment
 
Elements/Components of Curriculum
Elements/Components of CurriculumElements/Components of Curriculum
Elements/Components of Curriculum
 
integrated curriculum
integrated curriculum integrated curriculum
integrated curriculum
 
Hilda taba model
Hilda taba modelHilda taba model
Hilda taba model
 
Problems and issues in curriculum development
Problems and issues in curriculum developmentProblems and issues in curriculum development
Problems and issues in curriculum development
 
Curriculum models
Curriculum modelsCurriculum models
Curriculum models
 
Reconstrutionalist curriculum
Reconstrutionalist curriculumReconstrutionalist curriculum
Reconstrutionalist curriculum
 
Problems and issues in curriculum development and factors affecting curriculu...
Problems and issues in curriculum development and factors affecting curriculu...Problems and issues in curriculum development and factors affecting curriculu...
Problems and issues in curriculum development and factors affecting curriculu...
 
Curriculum theory
Curriculum theoryCurriculum theory
Curriculum theory
 
Foundations of curriculum
Foundations of curriculumFoundations of curriculum
Foundations of curriculum
 
Teacher’s role as manager
Teacher’s role as  managerTeacher’s role as  manager
Teacher’s role as manager
 

Similar to Curriculum policy ppt

Curriculum defn, purpose, elements
Curriculum defn, purpose, elementsCurriculum defn, purpose, elements
Curriculum defn, purpose, elementsbarsha3355
 
Language Curriculum (6 of 16)
Language Curriculum (6 of 16)Language Curriculum (6 of 16)
Language Curriculum (6 of 16)Nheru Veraflor
 
Curriculum design & instructions
Curriculum design & instructionsCurriculum design & instructions
Curriculum design & instructionsHennaAnsari
 
Online Assingnment
Online AssingnmentOnline Assingnment
Online Assingnmentjisnamarys
 
Curriculum overview of class 9th and 10th in pakistan presented by fakharh mu...
Curriculum overview of class 9th and 10th in pakistan presented by fakharh mu...Curriculum overview of class 9th and 10th in pakistan presented by fakharh mu...
Curriculum overview of class 9th and 10th in pakistan presented by fakharh mu...Fakhra Muhabat
 
Principles and theories in curriculum development
Principles and theories in curriculum  developmentPrinciples and theories in curriculum  development
Principles and theories in curriculum developmentDrSindhuAlmas
 
Curriculum development.ppt made by sonal patel
Curriculum development.ppt  made by sonal patelCurriculum development.ppt  made by sonal patel
Curriculum development.ppt made by sonal patelsonal patel
 
1.1UNDERSTANDING CURRICULUM.pdf
1.1UNDERSTANDING CURRICULUM.pdf1.1UNDERSTANDING CURRICULUM.pdf
1.1UNDERSTANDING CURRICULUM.pdfNathanielManreal
 
Concept of curriculum-8624
Concept of curriculum-8624Concept of curriculum-8624
Concept of curriculum-8624EqraBaig
 
The Teacher as the Knower of the Curriculum
The Teacher as the Knower of the CurriculumThe Teacher as the Knower of the Curriculum
The Teacher as the Knower of the CurriculumQueenie Santos
 

Similar to Curriculum policy ppt (20)

Unit 1.docx
Unit 1.docxUnit 1.docx
Unit 1.docx
 
Curriculum
CurriculumCurriculum
Curriculum
 
Curriculum defn, purpose, elements
Curriculum defn, purpose, elementsCurriculum defn, purpose, elements
Curriculum defn, purpose, elements
 
4
44
4
 
Curriculum
CurriculumCurriculum
Curriculum
 
Language Curriculum (6 of 16)
Language Curriculum (6 of 16)Language Curriculum (6 of 16)
Language Curriculum (6 of 16)
 
Curriculum design & instructions
Curriculum design & instructionsCurriculum design & instructions
Curriculum design & instructions
 
Online Assingnment
Online AssingnmentOnline Assingnment
Online Assingnment
 
Language curriculum
Language curriculumLanguage curriculum
Language curriculum
 
Curriculum overview of class 9th and 10th in pakistan presented by fakharh mu...
Curriculum overview of class 9th and 10th in pakistan presented by fakharh mu...Curriculum overview of class 9th and 10th in pakistan presented by fakharh mu...
Curriculum overview of class 9th and 10th in pakistan presented by fakharh mu...
 
Curriculum context
Curriculum contextCurriculum context
Curriculum context
 
Curriculum de vt esg11
Curriculum de vt esg11Curriculum de vt esg11
Curriculum de vt esg11
 
MEANING AND NATURE OF CURRICULUM
MEANING AND NATURE OF CURRICULUMMEANING AND NATURE OF CURRICULUM
MEANING AND NATURE OF CURRICULUM
 
Curr. 1
Curr. 1Curr. 1
Curr. 1
 
Principles and theories in curriculum development
Principles and theories in curriculum  developmentPrinciples and theories in curriculum  development
Principles and theories in curriculum development
 
Curriculum development.ppt made by sonal patel
Curriculum development.ppt  made by sonal patelCurriculum development.ppt  made by sonal patel
Curriculum development.ppt made by sonal patel
 
1.1UNDERSTANDING CURRICULUM.pdf
1.1UNDERSTANDING CURRICULUM.pdf1.1UNDERSTANDING CURRICULUM.pdf
1.1UNDERSTANDING CURRICULUM.pdf
 
Concept of curriculum-8624
Concept of curriculum-8624Concept of curriculum-8624
Concept of curriculum-8624
 
The Teacher as the Knower of the Curriculum
The Teacher as the Knower of the CurriculumThe Teacher as the Knower of the Curriculum
The Teacher as the Knower of the Curriculum
 
Cd assignment 1111
Cd assignment 1111Cd assignment 1111
Cd assignment 1111
 

Recently uploaded

POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentMeghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for BeginnersSabitha Banu
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersSabitha Banu
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfadityarao40181
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxRaymartEstabillo3
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitolTechU
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxAvyJaneVismanos
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfMahmoud M. Sallam
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaVirag Sontakke
 

Recently uploaded (20)

POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentMeghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
 
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
 

Curriculum policy ppt

  • 1. Faculty Of Education, University of Sindh Curriculum PolicyTopic Assigned by: Dr Saleha Perveen AfsheenRoll#67 M.Phil Session 2020 Faculty Of Education, University of Sindh
  • 2. Curriculum Etymology The word curriculum comes from the Latin word currere, meaning "to run the course". This is the same Latin word that career comes from. Curriculum is understood as a course of study, allowing the student to follow it until he is finished with the race. 1.the courses offered by an educational institution (Merriam ‘s Webster) 2: a set of courses constituting an area of specialization . (Cambridge English Dictionary Definition Definition by Educationists “ Curriculum is a tool in the hands of the artist (teacher) to mould his material ( (pupils) according to his ideals (aims and objectives) in his studio(school)”. - Cunningham
  • 3. policy  According to Merriam’s Webster Dictionary A set of guidelines or rules that determine a course of action.  Cambridge English Dictionary describes Policy as; A set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situation that has been agreed to officially by a . group of business organization, a government , or a political party.  In Educational settings , Policy is a statement of aims and principles relating to the school’s curriculum. Curriculum policy Curriculum Policies state basic principles of design for curriculum and class content and education methods necessary for implementing the Education Objectives. Policies produced by official agents (state) in order to regulate and shape knowledge transmitted in the educational field.
  • 4. . . kinds of curriculum policy FormalFormal curriculum policy is the official, mandatory statement of what is to be taught to students. Such statements are expressed in widely different ways by those responsible for policy development, for example, philosophical vision, goals, subject matter knowledge, student standards, and what students know and should be able to do. Implicit curriculum policy refers to policies at various administrative and government levels that influence curriculum practices. Implicit curriculum policy also refers to statements, documents, suggestions, advice, and other matters that often accompany formal curriculum policy and that do not, officially, carry the weight of mandatory requirement, but that are treated as such in practice. Prudential curriculum policy refers to the prudence, practical wisdom, and practical knowledge used by teachers, school administrators, school board staff, and elected trustees as they adapt formal and implicit curriculum policy for local situations Implicit Prudential
  • 5. Names for Curriculum policy Curriculum Guide Curriculum Vision Curriculum Philosophy Curriculum Goals Content and performance standards Curriculum Documents Curriculum policy appears in documents with a variety of names, the most common being are: Curriculum Syllabus In recent years the language of standards, with associated terms such as benchmark and rubric and the phrase “what students should know and be able to do,” is popular both professionally and publicly and may appear as the name of curriculum policy.
  • 6. NCF is a national policy document on curriculum to steer the curriculum development in the country. The National Curriculum Framework provides broader guidelines on development of subject curriculum, instructional delivery system, assessment and testing system and professional development of teachers. It will provide guidelines to all stakeholders to advocate an inclusive, integrated, holistic and comprehensive approach in development of curriculum in Pakistan. Article 25-A of Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to provide free and compulsory quality education to children of the age group 5 to 16 years. "The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of five to sixteen years in such a manner as may be determined by law".. What is National Curriculum policy of Pakistan? Curriculum policy of Pakistan
  • 7. The mandates of curriculum formation include Evaluation of need of curriculum, Objectives formulation, Content selection and many more. Explanation: The complete experience of learning of a person in his/her educational field and in society too is considered as the curriculum of that person. It covers the study methods and other co-curricular activities. Certain mandates determine the formulation of the curriculum. They are  The need of the curriculum must be evaluated, the purpose must be clear.  The goals of the curriculum must be formulated clearly.  The focus must be centered on the organization of the materials to be taught.  Process of teaching  Organizing the experience of learning and accessing it. The mandates of curriculum formation
  • 8. Curriculum policy has two principal functions: functions of Curriculum policy Practical The definition of curriculum policy and the discussion of the three kinds of curriculum policy above refer to the practical function. Most, if not all, formal and implicit curriculum policies appear in the practical guideline form. They are designed to be read as directions for the content and outcome of school curriculum. Everything in a formal curriculum policy document refers directly or indirectly to student outcomes of schooling. Political The process of writing curriculum policy is political. The question of “What knowledge should be in the curriculum?” has become “Whose knowledge should be in the curriculum?” The shift reflects the political function of curriculum policy. Curriculum policies represent concrete political positions . The political promise to revise or to create new curriculum policy ,when elected , is Political in nature.
  • 9. The concept of curriculum is as dynamic as the changes that occur in society. In its narrow sense, curriculum is viewed merely as a listing of subject to be taught in school. In a broader sense, it refers to the total learning experiences of individuals not only in schools but in society as well. conclusion