SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 37
Real-Mode Interrupts Chapter 15 S. Dandamudi
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interrupt Processing in Real Mode ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interrupt Vector Table
Interrupt Number to Vector Translation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Happens When An Interrupt Occurs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Returning From An ISR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Typical ISR Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Software Interrupts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interrupt Vector Table
Keyboard Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A DOS Keyboard Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Input Buffer Details ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Keyboard Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BIOS Keyboard Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BIOS Character Read Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BIOS Keyboard Buffer Check Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BIOS Keyboard Status Check Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A BIOS Keyboard Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Text Output ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Single-Step Interrupt Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Services of int  21H ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Direct Control of I/O Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pentium I/O Address Space ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pentium I/O Instructions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Register I/O Instructions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Block I/O Instructions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I/O Device Interface
8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
8259 PIC (cont’d)
8259 PIC (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
8259 PIC (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
8259 PIC (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface Chip ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Keyboard Interface ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I/O Data Transfer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I/O Data Transfer (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Last slide

More Related Content

What's hot

Relay and AVR Atmel Atmega 16
Relay and AVR Atmel Atmega 16Relay and AVR Atmel Atmega 16
Relay and AVR Atmel Atmega 16Robo India
 
Input Output programming in AVR microcontroller
Input  Output  programming in AVR microcontrollerInput  Output  programming in AVR microcontroller
Input Output programming in AVR microcontrollerRobo India
 
8051 programming skills using EMBEDDED C
8051 programming skills using EMBEDDED C8051 programming skills using EMBEDDED C
8051 programming skills using EMBEDDED CAman Sharma
 
Introduction to Embedded C for 8051 and Implementation of Timer and Interrupt...
Introduction to Embedded C for 8051 and Implementation of Timer and Interrupt...Introduction to Embedded C for 8051 and Implementation of Timer and Interrupt...
Introduction to Embedded C for 8051 and Implementation of Timer and Interrupt...Sivaranjan Goswami
 
Microprocessor 8086 instruction description
Microprocessor 8086 instruction descriptionMicroprocessor 8086 instruction description
Microprocessor 8086 instruction descriptionDheeraj Suri
 
Chapter 7 8051 programming in c
Chapter 7  8051 programming in cChapter 7  8051 programming in c
Chapter 7 8051 programming in cAbdelrahman Elewah
 
Chp3 designing bus system, memory & io copy
Chp3 designing bus system, memory & io   copyChp3 designing bus system, memory & io   copy
Chp3 designing bus system, memory & io copymkazree
 
Unit 5 assembly language programming
Unit 5   assembly language programmingUnit 5   assembly language programming
Unit 5 assembly language programmingKartik Sharma
 
8051 assembly programming
8051 assembly programming8051 assembly programming
8051 assembly programmingsergeiseq
 
Subroutine in 8051 microcontroller
Subroutine in 8051 microcontrollerSubroutine in 8051 microcontroller
Subroutine in 8051 microcontrollerbhadresh savani
 
Chp7 pic 16 f84 interfacing - copy
Chp7 pic 16 f84 interfacing - copyChp7 pic 16 f84 interfacing - copy
Chp7 pic 16 f84 interfacing - copymkazree
 
subroutines and interrupts
subroutines and interruptssubroutines and interrupts
subroutines and interruptsManoj Chowdary
 
Microprocessor instructions
Microprocessor instructionsMicroprocessor instructions
Microprocessor instructionshepzijustin
 
1205 Ppi 8279
1205 Ppi 82791205 Ppi 8279
1205 Ppi 8279techbed
 

What's hot (19)

Relay and AVR Atmel Atmega 16
Relay and AVR Atmel Atmega 16Relay and AVR Atmel Atmega 16
Relay and AVR Atmel Atmega 16
 
Input Output programming in AVR microcontroller
Input  Output  programming in AVR microcontrollerInput  Output  programming in AVR microcontroller
Input Output programming in AVR microcontroller
 
Pdemodule 4
Pdemodule 4Pdemodule 4
Pdemodule 4
 
8051 programming skills using EMBEDDED C
8051 programming skills using EMBEDDED C8051 programming skills using EMBEDDED C
8051 programming skills using EMBEDDED C
 
Introduction to Embedded C for 8051 and Implementation of Timer and Interrupt...
Introduction to Embedded C for 8051 and Implementation of Timer and Interrupt...Introduction to Embedded C for 8051 and Implementation of Timer and Interrupt...
Introduction to Embedded C for 8051 and Implementation of Timer and Interrupt...
 
Microprocessor 8086 instruction description
Microprocessor 8086 instruction descriptionMicroprocessor 8086 instruction description
Microprocessor 8086 instruction description
 
Chapter 7 8051 programming in c
Chapter 7  8051 programming in cChapter 7  8051 programming in c
Chapter 7 8051 programming in c
 
Chp3 designing bus system, memory & io copy
Chp3 designing bus system, memory & io   copyChp3 designing bus system, memory & io   copy
Chp3 designing bus system, memory & io copy
 
Unit 5 assembly language programming
Unit 5   assembly language programmingUnit 5   assembly language programming
Unit 5 assembly language programming
 
8051 assembly programming
8051 assembly programming8051 assembly programming
8051 assembly programming
 
Subroutine in 8051 microcontroller
Subroutine in 8051 microcontrollerSubroutine in 8051 microcontroller
Subroutine in 8051 microcontroller
 
Lecture5(1)
Lecture5(1)Lecture5(1)
Lecture5(1)
 
Chp7 pic 16 f84 interfacing - copy
Chp7 pic 16 f84 interfacing - copyChp7 pic 16 f84 interfacing - copy
Chp7 pic 16 f84 interfacing - copy
 
Mp lab manual
Mp lab manualMp lab manual
Mp lab manual
 
subroutines and interrupts
subroutines and interruptssubroutines and interrupts
subroutines and interrupts
 
8279 d
8279 d8279 d
8279 d
 
Microprocessor instructions
Microprocessor instructionsMicroprocessor instructions
Microprocessor instructions
 
1205 Ppi 8279
1205 Ppi 82791205 Ppi 8279
1205 Ppi 8279
 
Assembler
AssemblerAssembler
Assembler
 

Similar to Al2ed chapter15

Introduction of 8086 micro processor .
Introduction of 8086 micro processor .Introduction of 8086 micro processor .
Introduction of 8086 micro processor .Siraj Ahmed
 
Programming basic computer
Programming basic computerProgramming basic computer
Programming basic computerMartial Kouadio
 
INTEL 8086 MP Architecture
INTEL 8086 MP ArchitectureINTEL 8086 MP Architecture
INTEL 8086 MP ArchitectureMd. Arif Hossain
 
Intrl 8086 instruction set
Intrl 8086 instruction setIntrl 8086 instruction set
Intrl 8086 instruction setedwardkiwalabye1
 
N_Asm Assembly registers (sol)
N_Asm Assembly registers (sol)N_Asm Assembly registers (sol)
N_Asm Assembly registers (sol)Selomon birhane
 
26677766 8086-microprocessor-architecture
26677766 8086-microprocessor-architecture26677766 8086-microprocessor-architecture
26677766 8086-microprocessor-architectureSaurabh Jain
 
I Ointerface in mp
I Ointerface in mpI Ointerface in mp
I Ointerface in mpAisu
 
Module 1-ppt System programming
Module 1-ppt System programmingModule 1-ppt System programming
Module 1-ppt System programmingvishnu sankar
 
Microprocessor Architecture.pptx
Microprocessor Architecture.pptxMicroprocessor Architecture.pptx
Microprocessor Architecture.pptxCaptain Price
 
Io processing
Io processingIo processing
Io processingTech_MX
 
Computer Organization and 8085 microprocessor notes
Computer Organization and 8085 microprocessor notesComputer Organization and 8085 microprocessor notes
Computer Organization and 8085 microprocessor notesLakshmi Sarvani Videla
 
PROGRAMMABLE KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY INTERFACE(8279).pptx
PROGRAMMABLE KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY INTERFACE(8279).pptxPROGRAMMABLE KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY INTERFACE(8279).pptx
PROGRAMMABLE KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY INTERFACE(8279).pptxSanjayV73
 
8086 Register organization and Architecture details
8086 Register organization and Architecture details8086 Register organization and Architecture details
8086 Register organization and Architecture detailsMahendraMunirathnam1
 
Instruction codes and computer registers
Instruction codes and computer registersInstruction codes and computer registers
Instruction codes and computer registersmahesh kumar prajapat
 

Similar to Al2ed chapter15 (20)

Introduction of 8086 micro processor .
Introduction of 8086 micro processor .Introduction of 8086 micro processor .
Introduction of 8086 micro processor .
 
Programming basic computer
Programming basic computerProgramming basic computer
Programming basic computer
 
INTEL 8086 MP Architecture
INTEL 8086 MP ArchitectureINTEL 8086 MP Architecture
INTEL 8086 MP Architecture
 
Shruti
ShrutiShruti
Shruti
 
Intrl 8086 instruction set
Intrl 8086 instruction setIntrl 8086 instruction set
Intrl 8086 instruction set
 
N_Asm Assembly registers (sol)
N_Asm Assembly registers (sol)N_Asm Assembly registers (sol)
N_Asm Assembly registers (sol)
 
Advanced micro -processor
Advanced micro -processorAdvanced micro -processor
Advanced micro -processor
 
26677766 8086-microprocessor-architecture
26677766 8086-microprocessor-architecture26677766 8086-microprocessor-architecture
26677766 8086-microprocessor-architecture
 
Arch 8086
Arch 8086Arch 8086
Arch 8086
 
I Ointerface in mp
I Ointerface in mpI Ointerface in mp
I Ointerface in mp
 
Module 1-ppt System programming
Module 1-ppt System programmingModule 1-ppt System programming
Module 1-ppt System programming
 
Microprocessor Architecture.pptx
Microprocessor Architecture.pptxMicroprocessor Architecture.pptx
Microprocessor Architecture.pptx
 
Io processing
Io processingIo processing
Io processing
 
Chp 2 and 3.pptx
Chp 2 and 3.pptxChp 2 and 3.pptx
Chp 2 and 3.pptx
 
Computer Organization and 8085 microprocessor notes
Computer Organization and 8085 microprocessor notesComputer Organization and 8085 microprocessor notes
Computer Organization and 8085 microprocessor notes
 
PROGRAMMABLE KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY INTERFACE(8279).pptx
PROGRAMMABLE KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY INTERFACE(8279).pptxPROGRAMMABLE KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY INTERFACE(8279).pptx
PROGRAMMABLE KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY INTERFACE(8279).pptx
 
8086 Register organization and Architecture details
8086 Register organization and Architecture details8086 Register organization and Architecture details
8086 Register organization and Architecture details
 
intel 8086 introduction
intel 8086 introductionintel 8086 introduction
intel 8086 introduction
 
Pentium processor
Pentium processorPentium processor
Pentium processor
 
Instruction codes and computer registers
Instruction codes and computer registersInstruction codes and computer registers
Instruction codes and computer registers
 

More from Abdullelah Al-Fahad (17)

Al2ed chapter17
Al2ed chapter17Al2ed chapter17
Al2ed chapter17
 
Al2ed chapter16
Al2ed chapter16Al2ed chapter16
Al2ed chapter16
 
Al2ed chapter14
Al2ed chapter14Al2ed chapter14
Al2ed chapter14
 
Al2ed chapter13
Al2ed chapter13Al2ed chapter13
Al2ed chapter13
 
Al2ed chapter12
Al2ed chapter12Al2ed chapter12
Al2ed chapter12
 
Al2ed chapter11
Al2ed chapter11Al2ed chapter11
Al2ed chapter11
 
Al2ed chapter10
Al2ed chapter10Al2ed chapter10
Al2ed chapter10
 
Al2ed chapter9
Al2ed chapter9Al2ed chapter9
Al2ed chapter9
 
Al2ed chapter8
Al2ed chapter8Al2ed chapter8
Al2ed chapter8
 
Al2ed chapter7
Al2ed chapter7Al2ed chapter7
Al2ed chapter7
 
Al2ed chapter6
Al2ed chapter6Al2ed chapter6
Al2ed chapter6
 
Al2ed chapter5
Al2ed chapter5Al2ed chapter5
Al2ed chapter5
 
Al2ed chapter4
Al2ed chapter4Al2ed chapter4
Al2ed chapter4
 
Al2ed chapter3
Al2ed chapter3Al2ed chapter3
Al2ed chapter3
 
Al2ed chapter2
Al2ed chapter2Al2ed chapter2
Al2ed chapter2
 
Al2ed chapter1
Al2ed chapter1Al2ed chapter1
Al2ed chapter1
 
Al2ed chapter18
Al2ed chapter18Al2ed chapter18
Al2ed chapter18
 

Recently uploaded

Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...anjaliyadav012327
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxThe byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxShobhayan Kirtania
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptxThe byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
The byproduct of sericulture in different industries.pptx
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 

Al2ed chapter15