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FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
MS. ALMIN MAE P. MAGALLONES, LPT
OBJECTIVES
• Identify the factors that determine climate
• Explain how certain factors affect
Temperature and Precipitation
03/03/2021
FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
2
Introduction
Each place on Earth has its own climate and this determines the
way of life of its people
In the Philippines, we have a tropical climate characterized by
months of dry and hot season alternating with periods of rains as
we see the sun the whole year round.
3/3/2021
FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE
3
CLIMATE
Is described as the condition of the atmosphere over a long
period of time.
It is determined by two factors: Temperature & Precipitation
LAME COWS FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE
LATITUDE AIR PRESSURE MOUNTAIN BARRIERS ELEVATION
3/3/2021 5
LAME COWS FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE
CONTINENTAL
LOCATION
OCEAN CURRENTS WIND BELTS STORMS
3/3/2021 6
• Is the distance north or
south of the equator and is
measured in degrees
LATITUDE
FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
7
• TROPICAL REGIONS: areas
from the equator to 25
degrees north and south
• TEMPERATE ZONES: from the
Tropic of Cancer and/or Tropic
of Capricorn to 66.5 degrees
• POLAR REGIONS: From
66.5 degrees to 90
degrees to the north and
south.
In which latitude
zone can we see
this?
Tropical Region
FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
8
In which latitude
zone can we see
this?
9
Temperate Zone
FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
In which latitude
zone can we see
this?
10
Arctic Circle
FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
In which latitude
zone can we see
this?
11
Temperate Zone
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
It is caused by
unequal heating of
the earth’s surface
12
Air pressure
FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC
Lp is warm,
moist air.
hp is cold, dry
air.
Habagat- sw monsoon during
July to October.
Orographic effect:
windward side
leeward side
rainshadow
zone
13
MOUNTAIN BARRIERS
FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
LEVEL; AS ELEVATION
INCREASES,
TEMPERATURE
DECREASES
14
ELEVATION
FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-ND
Mt. APO & MT. PULAG
LARGE BODIES OF
WATER ARE SLOWER
TO HEAT AND COOL
THAN LAND.
15
CONTINENTAL
LOCATION
FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
COASTLINES HAVE STABLE
TEMPERATURES WHEREAS
INTERIOR OF CONTINENT HAS
EXTREME TEMPERATURES
GIANT RIVERS OF
SEA WATER
FLOWING WITHIN
OCEANS
16
OCEAN CURRENTS
FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
WARM CURRENTS CARRY
WATER FROM LOW TO HIGH
ALTITUDES. THESE MAKE LAND
NEARBY WARMER.
COOL CURRENTS CARRY
WATER FROM HIGH TO LOW
ALTITUDES. THESE MAKE LAND
NEARBY COLDER.
THREE WIND
PATTERNS THAT
COVER THE PLANET
17
WIND BELTS
FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
TRADE WINDS/TROPICAL
EASTERLIES
PREVAILING WESTERLIES
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
POLAR EASTERLIES
18
STORMS
FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
THUNDERSTORMS
TYPHOON IS A TROPICAL CYLCONE
THAT EXCEEDS 118 kph
Storm surge or tidal wave
A marked disturbance in the normal state of the atmosphere. The
term is often applied to a disturbance in which strong wind is the
most prominent characteristic, and specifically to a wind force of 11
on the Beaufort scale. It is also used for other types of disturbance,
including thunderstorms, rainstorms, snowstorms, hailstorms, dust
storms, sand storms, magnetic storms. etc. (PAG-ASA retrieved
March 1, 2021 from http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/learning-
tools/meteorological-terms).
References
PAG-ASA. Retrieved March 1, 2021 from
http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/
Geroy, M., Dignos, G., Gicaraya, C. Fiedalan, G.
Jr. (2015). Science@Work. Neo Asia
Publishing, Inc. North Fairview, Philippines.
3/3/2021 20
FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE
FIN
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FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE.pptx

  • 2. OBJECTIVES • Identify the factors that determine climate • Explain how certain factors affect Temperature and Precipitation 03/03/2021 FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE 2
  • 3. Introduction Each place on Earth has its own climate and this determines the way of life of its people In the Philippines, we have a tropical climate characterized by months of dry and hot season alternating with periods of rains as we see the sun the whole year round. 3/3/2021 FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE 3
  • 4. CLIMATE Is described as the condition of the atmosphere over a long period of time. It is determined by two factors: Temperature & Precipitation
  • 5. LAME COWS FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE LATITUDE AIR PRESSURE MOUNTAIN BARRIERS ELEVATION 3/3/2021 5
  • 6. LAME COWS FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE CONTINENTAL LOCATION OCEAN CURRENTS WIND BELTS STORMS 3/3/2021 6
  • 7. • Is the distance north or south of the equator and is measured in degrees LATITUDE FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE 7 • TROPICAL REGIONS: areas from the equator to 25 degrees north and south • TEMPERATE ZONES: from the Tropic of Cancer and/or Tropic of Capricorn to 66.5 degrees • POLAR REGIONS: From 66.5 degrees to 90 degrees to the north and south.
  • 8. In which latitude zone can we see this? Tropical Region FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE 8
  • 9. In which latitude zone can we see this? 9 Temperate Zone FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE
  • 10. In which latitude zone can we see this? 10 Arctic Circle FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE
  • 11. In which latitude zone can we see this? 11 Temperate Zone This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE
  • 12. It is caused by unequal heating of the earth’s surface 12 Air pressure FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC Lp is warm, moist air. hp is cold, dry air. Habagat- sw monsoon during July to October.
  • 13. Orographic effect: windward side leeward side rainshadow zone 13 MOUNTAIN BARRIERS FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
  • 14. LEVEL; AS ELEVATION INCREASES, TEMPERATURE DECREASES 14 ELEVATION FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-ND Mt. APO & MT. PULAG
  • 15. LARGE BODIES OF WATER ARE SLOWER TO HEAT AND COOL THAN LAND. 15 CONTINENTAL LOCATION FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE COASTLINES HAVE STABLE TEMPERATURES WHEREAS INTERIOR OF CONTINENT HAS EXTREME TEMPERATURES
  • 16. GIANT RIVERS OF SEA WATER FLOWING WITHIN OCEANS 16 OCEAN CURRENTS FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE WARM CURRENTS CARRY WATER FROM LOW TO HIGH ALTITUDES. THESE MAKE LAND NEARBY WARMER. COOL CURRENTS CARRY WATER FROM HIGH TO LOW ALTITUDES. THESE MAKE LAND NEARBY COLDER.
  • 17. THREE WIND PATTERNS THAT COVER THE PLANET 17 WIND BELTS FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE TRADE WINDS/TROPICAL EASTERLIES PREVAILING WESTERLIES This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA POLAR EASTERLIES
  • 18. 18 STORMS FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE THUNDERSTORMS TYPHOON IS A TROPICAL CYLCONE THAT EXCEEDS 118 kph Storm surge or tidal wave A marked disturbance in the normal state of the atmosphere. The term is often applied to a disturbance in which strong wind is the most prominent characteristic, and specifically to a wind force of 11 on the Beaufort scale. It is also used for other types of disturbance, including thunderstorms, rainstorms, snowstorms, hailstorms, dust storms, sand storms, magnetic storms. etc. (PAG-ASA retrieved March 1, 2021 from http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/learning- tools/meteorological-terms).
  • 19. References PAG-ASA. Retrieved March 1, 2021 from http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/ Geroy, M., Dignos, G., Gicaraya, C. Fiedalan, G. Jr. (2015). Science@Work. Neo Asia Publishing, Inc. North Fairview, Philippines.