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division of the cytoplasm, usually at the end of
 cytokinesis -     nuclear division.




                   discrete structures which occur in eukaryotic
                   cell nuclei, contain one or two DNA double
                   helices (in their unreplicated and replicated
chromosomes -      forms respectively), and are associated with
                   protein especially when condensed.



                   protein structures which move the
spindle fibers -   chromosomes during cell division.

                   structures in the cytoplasm from which the
  centrioles -     spindle apparatus forms.




                   - The basic building block of nucleic acids, such
  Nucleotide       as DNA and RNA. It is an organic compound
                   made up of nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a
                   phosphate group.

                   The process of cell division occurring in most
   Mitosis -       cells, in which each daughter cell receives a
                   full chromosome complement.



                   The cell division process in germline cells by
   Meiosis -       which the chromosome complement is reduced
                   from the diploid to the haploid number.



                   Possessing one copy of each chromosome, and
  Haploid -        therefore of each gene.




                                 http://biodeluna.wordpress.com/
Gene -         A unit of DNA sequence that encodes specific
                    function. Classical definitions limit it to those
                    elements that code for protein.

                    - Possessing two copies of each autosomal
    Diploid         chromosome, and therefore of each
                    (autosomal) gene.

                    The constricted region joining the two sister
  Centromere-       chromatids that make up an X-shaped
                    chromosome.



                    The exchange of chromosome segments that
Crossing-over -     occurs during prophase I in meiosis.

                    they are a pair of chromatids attached at the
Sister chromatids   centromere.

         -
                    - One of two replications of a chromosome
   Chromatid        formed prior to cell division and joined
                    together at their centromeres.

                    first stage in interphase, during which cellular
   G1 stage -       growth and development takes place;
                    precedes DNA synthesis or the S stage .



                    the portion of the cell cycle where the cell is
  interphase -      not dividing; includes G1, S and G2 stages.




                    stage of mitosis in which replicated
  metaphase -       chromosomes align at the center of the cell.




                                   http://biodeluna.wordpress.com/
second stage of interphase between G1 and
       S-phase -                G2; period of DNA replication.




                                any cell in the body that is not a germ cell
   somatic cell -               (reproductive cell).




                                mitotic stage where nuclear membrane
     Telophase -                reforms and the spindle fibers disappear.




                                chromosomes having the same size, shape,
   Homologous                   binding pattern, and array of genes; DNA

  chromosome -                  coding for hair color in the allele from your
                                mother is homologous to DNA coding for hair
                                color in the corresponding allele from your
                                father.




Glossary definitions from:

     http://www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do?topicKey=~ujuXi
     JgznlKlts

     http://www.biology-online.org

     http://www.biologylessons.sdsu.edu/classes/lab8/glossary.html




                                              http://biodeluna.wordpress.com/

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Glossary DNA Cards

  • 1. division of the cytoplasm, usually at the end of cytokinesis - nuclear division. discrete structures which occur in eukaryotic cell nuclei, contain one or two DNA double helices (in their unreplicated and replicated chromosomes - forms respectively), and are associated with protein especially when condensed. protein structures which move the spindle fibers - chromosomes during cell division. structures in the cytoplasm from which the centrioles - spindle apparatus forms. - The basic building block of nucleic acids, such Nucleotide as DNA and RNA. It is an organic compound made up of nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group. The process of cell division occurring in most Mitosis - cells, in which each daughter cell receives a full chromosome complement. The cell division process in germline cells by Meiosis - which the chromosome complement is reduced from the diploid to the haploid number. Possessing one copy of each chromosome, and Haploid - therefore of each gene. http://biodeluna.wordpress.com/
  • 2. Gene - A unit of DNA sequence that encodes specific function. Classical definitions limit it to those elements that code for protein. - Possessing two copies of each autosomal Diploid chromosome, and therefore of each (autosomal) gene. The constricted region joining the two sister Centromere- chromatids that make up an X-shaped chromosome. The exchange of chromosome segments that Crossing-over - occurs during prophase I in meiosis. they are a pair of chromatids attached at the Sister chromatids centromere. - - One of two replications of a chromosome Chromatid formed prior to cell division and joined together at their centromeres. first stage in interphase, during which cellular G1 stage - growth and development takes place; precedes DNA synthesis or the S stage . the portion of the cell cycle where the cell is interphase - not dividing; includes G1, S and G2 stages. stage of mitosis in which replicated metaphase - chromosomes align at the center of the cell. http://biodeluna.wordpress.com/
  • 3. second stage of interphase between G1 and S-phase - G2; period of DNA replication. any cell in the body that is not a germ cell somatic cell - (reproductive cell). mitotic stage where nuclear membrane Telophase - reforms and the spindle fibers disappear. chromosomes having the same size, shape, Homologous binding pattern, and array of genes; DNA chromosome - coding for hair color in the allele from your mother is homologous to DNA coding for hair color in the corresponding allele from your father. Glossary definitions from: http://www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do?topicKey=~ujuXi JgznlKlts http://www.biology-online.org http://www.biologylessons.sdsu.edu/classes/lab8/glossary.html http://biodeluna.wordpress.com/