It is a pdf document with a DNA terms glossary - There are Mitosis and Meiosis terms that can be used to play any game for example a pictionary activity or just as memory cards to prepare the exam.
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Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Glossary DNA Cards
1. division of the cytoplasm, usually at the end of
cytokinesis - nuclear division.
discrete structures which occur in eukaryotic
cell nuclei, contain one or two DNA double
helices (in their unreplicated and replicated
chromosomes - forms respectively), and are associated with
protein especially when condensed.
protein structures which move the
spindle fibers - chromosomes during cell division.
structures in the cytoplasm from which the
centrioles - spindle apparatus forms.
- The basic building block of nucleic acids, such
Nucleotide as DNA and RNA. It is an organic compound
made up of nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a
phosphate group.
The process of cell division occurring in most
Mitosis - cells, in which each daughter cell receives a
full chromosome complement.
The cell division process in germline cells by
Meiosis - which the chromosome complement is reduced
from the diploid to the haploid number.
Possessing one copy of each chromosome, and
Haploid - therefore of each gene.
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2. Gene - A unit of DNA sequence that encodes specific
function. Classical definitions limit it to those
elements that code for protein.
- Possessing two copies of each autosomal
Diploid chromosome, and therefore of each
(autosomal) gene.
The constricted region joining the two sister
Centromere- chromatids that make up an X-shaped
chromosome.
The exchange of chromosome segments that
Crossing-over - occurs during prophase I in meiosis.
they are a pair of chromatids attached at the
Sister chromatids centromere.
-
- One of two replications of a chromosome
Chromatid formed prior to cell division and joined
together at their centromeres.
first stage in interphase, during which cellular
G1 stage - growth and development takes place;
precedes DNA synthesis or the S stage .
the portion of the cell cycle where the cell is
interphase - not dividing; includes G1, S and G2 stages.
stage of mitosis in which replicated
metaphase - chromosomes align at the center of the cell.
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3. second stage of interphase between G1 and
S-phase - G2; period of DNA replication.
any cell in the body that is not a germ cell
somatic cell - (reproductive cell).
mitotic stage where nuclear membrane
Telophase - reforms and the spindle fibers disappear.
chromosomes having the same size, shape,
Homologous binding pattern, and array of genes; DNA
chromosome - coding for hair color in the allele from your
mother is homologous to DNA coding for hair
color in the corresponding allele from your
father.
Glossary definitions from:
http://www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do?topicKey=~ujuXi
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http://www.biology-online.org
http://www.biologylessons.sdsu.edu/classes/lab8/glossary.html
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