1. The Visual Elements (2)

2. ISOMETRIC PERSPECTIVE A means of rendering three-dimensional objects without reliance on vanishing points or converging lines; scale of objects remains the same regardless of the distance from the foreground and background.

3. Isometric Perspective.

8. Key terms:

9. Chronology

10. Narrative

11. Duration

12. Tempo

13. Scope

15. Implied Time

28. KINETIC ART Artifacts that are designed to move.

33. Shadow

39. CONTRAST The degree of value difference in an image; high contrast is a wide separation between dark and light; low contrast is a narrow range of values in an image.

41. HUE A name of a color family or an area on the color wheel.

44. White Light Refracted by a Prism.

46. SUBTRACTIVE COLOR PROCESS The mixing of pigments and dyes so that all colors of light except the color are absorbed (subtracted).

47. Pigment Primaries: Subtractive color mixture.

49. ADDITIVE COLOR PROCESS The mixing of colored lights so that they shine on a surface, they combine (add) to make other colors.

54. PRIMARY COLORS In a color system, the basic colors that cannot be broken down into other colors and that can be combined to create other colors.

55. Hue – the color wheel.

57. SECONDARY COLORS The product of mixing two primary colors.

58. TERTIARY COLORS The products of mixing a primary and secondary color.

59. Hue – the color wheel.

60. KEY Used synonymously with value. In a scale of values, high-key colors are lighter than colors in the middle of the scale; low-key colors are darker than the colors in the middle of the scale.

61. TONE A color that has gray added to it.

62. TINT A color that has white added to it.

63. SHADE A color that has black added to it.

65. INTENSITY, SATURATION The strength or weakness of a color.

69. Sandro Botticelli. Detail of Birth of Venus. 1486. Color Printing: yellow.

70. Sandro Botticelli. Detail of Birth of Venus. 1486. Color Printing: magenta.

71. Sandro Botticelli. Detail of Birth of Venus. 1486. Color Printing: yellow and magenta.

72. Sandro Botticelli. Detail of Birth of Venus. 1486. Color Printing: cyan.

73. Sandro Botticelli. Detail of Birth of Venus. 1486. Color Printing: yellow, magenta, and cyan.

74. Sandro Botticelli. Detail of Birth of Venus. 1486. Color Printing: black.

75. Sandro Botticelli. Detail of Birth of Venus. 1486. Color Printing: yellow, magenta, cyan, and black.

76. Sandro Botticelli. Detail of Birth of Venus. 1486. Color printing detail.

77. OPTICAL COLOR MIXING Placement of different colors in such a way that the human eye mixes them to form new colors.

87. Triads, Tetrads, and Hexads

88. Warm and Cool Colors

89. Earth Tones

91. MONOCHROMATIC COLOR SCHEME Variations in color based on one hue.

95. ANALOGOUS COLOR SCHEME Variations in color between hues adjacent to one another on the color wheel.

101. COMPLIMENTARY COLOR SCHEME Variations in color based on colors opposite each other on the color wheel.

106. TRIAD Three colors that are equidistant from one another (form an equilateral triangle) on the color wheel.

108. TETRAD Four colors that are equidistant from one another (form a square or rectangle) on the color wheel.

109. HEXAD Six colors obtained by choosing every other color on the color wheel.

111. SIMULTANEOUS CONTRAST An effect achieved by placing highly contrasting colors (complements), values, and intensities next to each other.

116. Polychromatic Color Scheme Having many colors; random or intuitive use of color combinations as opposed to color selection based on a specific color scheme.

119. Earth Tones

122. Analysis: Color temperature Color Scheme Key Mood

128. Implied Texture

129. Visual texture: an illusion of tactile qualities