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Tutorial – Semantic Digital Libraries -  Introduction  -  Sebastian R. Kruk ,  Bernhard Haslhofer,  Philipp Nußbaumer ,  Sandy Payette,  Tomasz Woroniecki
Tutorial overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tutorial   Schedule Comparison and the future of SemDL 12:15 – 12:30 Existing solutions - JeromeDL 9:45 – 10:30 Conclusions, discussio n 16: 45  - 17: 3 0  Lunch break 12:30 – 1 4 : 0 0 Hands-on session (part I) 14:00  – 15: 3 0 Coffee break 15: 3 0 – 1 6 : 0 0 Hands-on session (part II) 1 6:0 0 – 16: 45 Existing Semantic Digital Libraries solutions  1 1:00  - 12: 15   Coffee break  10:30 – 1 1:00   Introduction to Semantic Digital Libraries  9:00 -  9 : 45   Time
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Semantic Web – A Brief Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Semantic Web – A Brief Introduction ,[object Object],You Are Here!
The Semantic Web – A Brief Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Semantic Web –  What is RDF ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Semantic Web –  What is RDF ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.stefandecker.org dc:creator Stefan Decker
The Semantic Web – How RDF can help us? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Semantic Web –  Ontologies and Schemata
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Semantic Web –  RDF Schema Person Student Researcher subClassOf subClassOf Jeen type hasSuperVisor domain range Frank type hasSuperVisor
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Semantic Web –  OWL owl :disjointWith s s s s Animal Herbivore Carnivore Omnivore ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Semantic Web –  Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Semantic Digital Library? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Old days  of hard-copy books ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Yesterday of digital books ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Today of interconnected content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tomorrow of social media ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How are Semantic Digital Libraries different? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Semantic Web Technologies for Digital Libraries? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Semantic Web Technologies for Digital Libraries? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Sample Bibliographic Record Copyright 2000 The J. Paul Getty Trust & College Art Association, Inc . Terms taken from Controlled Vocabularies Vincent van Gogh;  painter: Gogh, Vincent van (Dutch painter, 1853-1890) Creation-Creator/Role J. Paul Getty Museum Current Location-Repository Name irises ,  nature ,  soil , etc. Subject-Matter 1889, earliest: 1889, latest: 1889 Creation-Date Irises Title paintings Object/Work type Paintings Classification
Knowledge Organization Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taxonomy of Knowledge Organization Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Hodge, 2000)
Understanding Knowledge Organization Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Simple Knowledge Organization Systems (SKOS) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Semantic Digital Libraries  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Semantic Digital Libraries  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Searching the Sample Bibliographic Record ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright 2000 The J. Paul Getty Trust & College Art Association, Inc . Vincent van Gogh;  painter: Gogh, Vincent van (Dutch painter, 1853-1890) Creation-Creator/Role J. Paul Getty Museum Current Location-Repository Name irises ,  nature ,  soil , etc. Subject-Matter 1889, earliest: 1889, latest: 1889 Creation-Date Irises Title paintings Object/Work type Paintings Classification
Semantic Digital Libraries and Existing DL Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application  A reas for Semantic Web  T echnologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Semantic DL as Evolving Knowledge Space ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Existing Semantic Digital Library Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tutorial – Semantic Digital Libraries -  Existing Semantic Digital Libraries Solutions  -  Sebastian R. Kruk ,  Bernhard Haslhofer,  Philipp Nußbaumer ,  Sandy Payette,  Tomasz Woroniecki
Existing Semantic Digital Library Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tutorial 7 – Semantic Digital Libraries -  Existing Semantic Digital Libraries Solutions  – JeromeDL Sebastian R. Kruk , Tomasz Woroniecki
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JeromeDL -  Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object]
JeromeDL –  Motivations Use Cases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JeromeDL - Motivations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JeromeDL – Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bibliographic Description in JeromeDL <?xml  version =&quot;1.0&quot;  encoding =&quot;UTF-8&quot;  ?> <rdf:Description   rdf:about =&quot;http://...id=828374765&quot; > <dc:title> JeromeDL - Adding Semantic Web Technologies to DLs </dc:title> <dc:creator> Sebastian  Kruk </dc:creator> <dc:description> In recent  years... </dc:description> </rdf:Description> 01450cas 922004331i 450000100...019c19329999gw  qr|p|  ||||0  |0ger |  a0044-2992 9a200412140219bVLOADc200404071525dvkulc200310071018dvbjc200303101205dkopumky200209211341zVLOAD  aGD U/MPcGD  U/MPdGD U/MFdGD U/KKsdWR O/EJ0 ager1 aZ. Kunstgesch. 0aZeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte00aZeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte.18aZfK  aMünchen ;aBerlin :bDeutscher Kunstverlag,c1932-.  c26-29 cm.  aKwart.0 a1 Bd. (Juni 1932)-.  aOpis na podst.: LCC.  aW 1932 założycielami czasopisma byli Wilhelm Waetzoldt i Ernst Gall....  These all can be represented in RDF @ InProceedings  { jeromedexa2005, author  = &quot;Sebastian Ryszard Kruk and  ... &quot;, title  = &quot;{JeromeDL - Adding Semantic  ...}&quot;, booktitle  = &quot;{In Proceedings to DEXA 2005}&quot;, year  = 2005}
Structure ontology in JeromeDL
Bibliographic (MarcOnt) Ontology in JeromeDL
Community-aware (FOAFRealm) ontology
Ontologies in JeromeDL
Metadata and Services in JeromeDL
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Semantic  Metadata and Services
MarcOnt Initiative – Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MarcOnt Portal and MarcOnt Ontology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MarcOnt Mediation Services for Legacy Metadata Format translation RDF Translator Format co-operation MarcOnt Mediation Services
Browsing the data graph  – why? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Browsing the data graph  – how? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Browsing the data graph ,[object Object]
Browsing the data graph ,[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Semantic  Metadata and Services
Social Services in JeromeDL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FOAF - Describing Social Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identity management with FOAFRealm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Semantic Collaborative Filtering ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Semantic Collaborative Filtering ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is  S ocial  S emantic  C ollaborative  F iltering? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Semantic Collaborative Filtering foaf:knows xfoaf:include xfoaf:bookmark
Social Networks in Digital Libraries Resource xfoaf:Annotation user_C creator_B foaf:knows marcont:hasCreator creator_A foaf:knows foaf:knows xfoaf:Directory user_D xfoaf:owns xfoaf:linksTo xfoaf:isIn
Support for online communities in SSCF
Support for online communities in SSCF
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JeromeDL – Delivering Semantic Content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Annotating Library Resources
JeromeDL – Semantic Information In Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exposing Semantic Annotations
Filtering Resources in JeromeDL
Sharing Knowledge with SSCF
Information Retrieval in JeromeDL Fulltext Index Structure Repository MarcOnt Repository Resources’ Content FOAFRealm Repository (typed) keywords RDF & NL Query OpenSearch RSS collaborative filtering types translation semantic query expansion RDF Repositories Secure Snapshot local interface distributed interface
Networks of Digital Libraries  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 2
Tutorial – Semantic Digital Libraries -  Existing Semantic Digital Libraries Solutions  –  BRICKS Bernhard Haslhofer University of Vienna Austria Philipp Nußbaumer  Research Studios Austria
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is BRICKS? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BRICKS Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Accessing Data
A Look into a BNode { BNode
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Collection Manager ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Content Manager ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metadata Manager ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Security Manager ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital Rights Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application: BRICKS Workspace  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application: BRICKS Desktop  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application: Annotation Tool ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application: Online Exhibition Authoring Tool ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application: Archeological Finds Identifier ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tutorial – Semantic Digital Libraries -  Existing Semantic Digital Libraries Solutions  –  Fedora Sandy Payette Director, Fedora Project Cornell University
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fedora Semantic Digital Libraries enable … Scholarly and Scientific   Workbenches “ Web 2.0” Collaborative Repositories Museum   Exhibits   with   Lesson   Plans Linking   Data   and   Publications blog and wiki
The Fedora Project ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arts and Humanities
Sciences Education
Fedora - Technology Integration Semantic Repository Enterprise Preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fedora Digital Objects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RDF in the Fedora Digital Object Model
Motivations:  Fedora and Semantic Technologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital Objects contain their RDF assertions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: Digital Objects with “compositional semantics”
Use Case:  scholarly objects and annotation in the humanities musuem and library objects commercial web content scholarly objects URI-100 xx:recommends URI-55 yy:certifies
3 Objects – 3 RDF “Relationships” Datastreams <rdf:Description rdf:about=&quot;info:fedora/uva:pid-11>   <ais:annotationOf rdf:resource=“info:fedora/uva:pid-3”/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF> <rdf:Description rdf:about=&quot;info:fedora/uva:pid-3&quot;> <uva:hasPartLetter rdf:resource=&quot;info:fedora/uva:pid-2&quot;/>   <uva:hasPartDiagram rdf:resource=&quot;info:fedora/uva:pid-1&quot;/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF> <rdf:Description rdf:about=&quot;info:fedora/uva:pid-10>   <ais:providesContextFor rdf:resource=“info:fedora/uva:pid-3”/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fedora RDF-based Resource Index (RI) RDF Index of Repository RDF datastream Fedora object properties DC datastream Digital Object Store
RI Graph - view 1 (abbreviated) …
RI Graph - view 2 (abbreviated) …
RI Implementation: The Triplestore Challenge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fedora Repository – Notable Features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object]
PLoS ONE and Topaz Open Access Publishing and Collaboration
NSDL:  Semantic Digital Library Architecture NDR
What is NSDL committed to? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NSDL Semantic Digital Library repository requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NSDL Data Repository (NDR) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NSDL as Semantic Digital Library :  collaboration, context, and contribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expert Voices -  Blogs on top of Fedora
Expert Voices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
NSDL 2.0 – The Whole Ecosystem … Protocol: OAI-PMH HTTP REST NDR API STEM Collections Search Service Archive Service Fedora-based   NDR
NSDL 2.0 and the Semantic Web ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fedora Web Site:  www.fedora.info Community Open Source Tools:  www.fedora.info/tools Fedora Wiki:  www.fedora.info/wiki Tutorial: :  http://openarchives.org/fedora/ESWC-Fedora.zip
Tutorial – Semantic Digital Libraries -  Comparison and the Future  -  Sebastian R. Kruk ,  Bernhard Haslhofer,  Philipp Nußbaumer ,  Sandy Payette,  Tomasz Woroniecki
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SIMILE – Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SIMILE – Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SIMILE – Delivered Components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RDFizers -  T ransform XML data into RDF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solvent - Java S cript screen scraping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solvent - Java S cript screen scraping
Longwell - RDF faceted metadata browser
PiggyBank ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PiggyBank
SemanticBank ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Timeline
Exibit
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System Features Comparison General Properties JeromeDL BRICKS Fedora OS Support Any Any Any Hardware Requirements 500MB RAM, min 128MB HD 500MB RAM, min 100MB HD 500MB RAM, min 100MB HD Software Requirements Java 1.5, Tomcat 5.5, Sesame Java 1.4/1.5, Jena Java 1.5, Tomcat, Kowari/Mulgara or MPTStore Current Stage Research Stable version 2.0.1 Second Prototype Production Version 2.2 No. Installations 12+ ~ 8 ~50 monitored;  large # of downloads unmonitored Support Model Open Source Open Source Open Source
System Features Comparison Architectural Aspects JeromeDL BRICKS Fedora Distribution Distributed searching (P2P), aggregated browsing (hierarchical) Fully decentralized (P2P) federation via nameresolver search services; Alvis P2P  Architecture Granularity Low (main building blocks) High (many Components) High (core repository service with configurable modules; loosely coupled services) DB - Support Any Sesame-compliant backend Any Jena compliant backend MySQL, Postgres, Oracle, McKoi; Kowari/Mulgara
System Features Comparison Content & Metadata Aspects JeromeDL BRICKS Fedora Content Types All All All Content Models JeromeDL ontology Any Any Metadata Schema MarcOnt + extensions Any RDF/S & OWL schema Any XML Schema, RDF/S & OWL schema Query types Full-text, Filed-Search, Ontology-based, NL Query Templates Full-text, Field-Search, Ontology-based (sparql) Field Search, Ontology-based (itql, rdql, sparql, spo), Full-Text (Lucene or Zebra backed service)
System Features Comparison Security & DRM Aspects JeromeDL BRICKS Fedora Security Model FOAFRealm RBAC XACML Policy Granularity Resource Component, Method, Object Object, Datastream, Dissemination method DRM Model Fair use DRM under development MPEG-21 REL DRM Datastreams DRM Enabling Tool Support Watermarking
System Features Comparison Semantic Aspects & Community Features JeromeDL BRICKS Fedora Reasoning Recommendation engine based on Prolog Configurable inference engine Holding pattern; look to Mulgara;  Tagging Free tagging, Wordnet-based Annotation middleware component middleware/apps (e.g., NSDL/NDR; PLoSONE/Topaz) Taxonomies Any (JOnto) Any Any Knowledge Sharing SSCF component via middleware upon BRICKS via middleware upon Fedora Communities SIOC and FOAF compli a nce
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The future - Social Semantic Digital Libraries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The future - Social Semantic Digital Libraries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The future - Social Semantic Digital Libraries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The future - Social Semantic Digital Libraries (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Semantic Information Spaces
Comparing Web 1.0 / Web 2.0 / Semantic Web 2.0 Semantic Social Networks Online Social Networks Buddy Lists, Address Books Semantic Social Information Spaces - - Social Semantic Digital Libraries Google Scholar, Book Search CiteSeer, Project Gutenberg Semantic Forums and Community Portals Community Portals Message Boards Semantic Blogs Blogs Personal Websites Semantic Search Google Personalised, DumbFind Altavista, Google Semantic Wikis Wikis Content Management Systems Semantic Web 2.0 Web 2.0 Web 1.0
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Geo, Time, and Machine Tagging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SDL in eLearning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SDL in Future Museums ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion – Feedback The Librarian from Unseen University  in Ankh-Morpork  (formerly Dr. Horace Worblehat)

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Tutorial on Semantic Digital Libraries (ESWC'2007)

  • 1. Tutorial – Semantic Digital Libraries - Introduction - Sebastian R. Kruk , Bernhard Haslhofer, Philipp Nußbaumer , Sandy Payette, Tomasz Woroniecki
  • 2.
  • 3. Tutorial Schedule Comparison and the future of SemDL 12:15 – 12:30 Existing solutions - JeromeDL 9:45 – 10:30 Conclusions, discussio n 16: 45 - 17: 3 0 Lunch break 12:30 – 1 4 : 0 0 Hands-on session (part I) 14:00 – 15: 3 0 Coffee break 15: 3 0 – 1 6 : 0 0 Hands-on session (part II) 1 6:0 0 – 16: 45 Existing Semantic Digital Libraries solutions 1 1:00 - 12: 15 Coffee break 10:30 – 1 1:00 Introduction to Semantic Digital Libraries 9:00 - 9 : 45 Time
  • 4.
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  • 24. A Sample Bibliographic Record Copyright 2000 The J. Paul Getty Trust & College Art Association, Inc . Terms taken from Controlled Vocabularies Vincent van Gogh; painter: Gogh, Vincent van (Dutch painter, 1853-1890) Creation-Creator/Role J. Paul Getty Museum Current Location-Repository Name irises , nature , soil , etc. Subject-Matter 1889, earliest: 1889, latest: 1889 Creation-Date Irises Title paintings Object/Work type Paintings Classification
  • 25.
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  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Tutorial – Semantic Digital Libraries - Existing Semantic Digital Libraries Solutions - Sebastian R. Kruk , Bernhard Haslhofer, Philipp Nußbaumer , Sandy Payette, Tomasz Woroniecki
  • 37.
  • 38. Tutorial 7 – Semantic Digital Libraries - Existing Semantic Digital Libraries Solutions – JeromeDL Sebastian R. Kruk , Tomasz Woroniecki
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Bibliographic Description in JeromeDL <?xml version =&quot;1.0&quot; encoding =&quot;UTF-8&quot; ?> <rdf:Description rdf:about =&quot;http://...id=828374765&quot; > <dc:title> JeromeDL - Adding Semantic Web Technologies to DLs </dc:title> <dc:creator> Sebastian Kruk </dc:creator> <dc:description> In recent years... </dc:description> </rdf:Description> 01450cas 922004331i 450000100...019c19329999gw qr|p| ||||0 |0ger | a0044-2992 9a200412140219bVLOADc200404071525dvkulc200310071018dvbjc200303101205dkopumky200209211341zVLOAD aGD U/MPcGD U/MPdGD U/MFdGD U/KKsdWR O/EJ0 ager1 aZ. Kunstgesch. 0aZeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte00aZeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte.18aZfK aMünchen ;aBerlin :bDeutscher Kunstverlag,c1932-. c26-29 cm. aKwart.0 a1 Bd. (Juni 1932)-. aOpis na podst.: LCC. aW 1932 założycielami czasopisma byli Wilhelm Waetzoldt i Ernst Gall.... These all can be represented in RDF @ InProceedings { jeromedexa2005, author = &quot;Sebastian Ryszard Kruk and ... &quot;, title = &quot;{JeromeDL - Adding Semantic ...}&quot;, booktitle = &quot;{In Proceedings to DEXA 2005}&quot;, year = 2005}
  • 51. Metadata and Services in JeromeDL
  • 52.
  • 53. Semantic Metadata and Services
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56. MarcOnt Mediation Services for Legacy Metadata Format translation RDF Translator Format co-operation MarcOnt Mediation Services
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62. Semantic Metadata and Services
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69. Social Semantic Collaborative Filtering foaf:knows xfoaf:include xfoaf:bookmark
  • 70. Social Networks in Digital Libraries Resource xfoaf:Annotation user_C creator_B foaf:knows marcont:hasCreator creator_A foaf:knows foaf:knows xfoaf:Directory user_D xfoaf:owns xfoaf:linksTo xfoaf:isIn
  • 71. Support for online communities in SSCF
  • 72. Support for online communities in SSCF
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 76.
  • 80. Information Retrieval in JeromeDL Fulltext Index Structure Repository MarcOnt Repository Resources’ Content FOAFRealm Repository (typed) keywords RDF & NL Query OpenSearch RSS collaborative filtering types translation semantic query expansion RDF Repositories Secure Snapshot local interface distributed interface
  • 81.
  • 82. Tutorial – Semantic Digital Libraries - Existing Semantic Digital Libraries Solutions – BRICKS Bernhard Haslhofer University of Vienna Austria Philipp Nußbaumer Research Studios Austria
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 87. A Look into a BNode { BNode
  • 88.
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  • 93.
  • 94.
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  • 96.
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  • 100.
  • 101. Tutorial – Semantic Digital Libraries - Existing Semantic Digital Libraries Solutions – Fedora Sandy Payette Director, Fedora Project Cornell University
  • 102.
  • 103. Fedora Semantic Digital Libraries enable … Scholarly and Scientific Workbenches “ Web 2.0” Collaborative Repositories Museum Exhibits with Lesson Plans Linking Data and Publications blog and wiki
  • 104.
  • 107.
  • 108.
  • 109. RDF in the Fedora Digital Object Model
  • 110.
  • 111.
  • 112. Example: Digital Objects with “compositional semantics”
  • 113. Use Case: scholarly objects and annotation in the humanities musuem and library objects commercial web content scholarly objects URI-100 xx:recommends URI-55 yy:certifies
  • 114. 3 Objects – 3 RDF “Relationships” Datastreams <rdf:Description rdf:about=&quot;info:fedora/uva:pid-11> <ais:annotationOf rdf:resource=“info:fedora/uva:pid-3”/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF> <rdf:Description rdf:about=&quot;info:fedora/uva:pid-3&quot;> <uva:hasPartLetter rdf:resource=&quot;info:fedora/uva:pid-2&quot;/> <uva:hasPartDiagram rdf:resource=&quot;info:fedora/uva:pid-1&quot;/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF> <rdf:Description rdf:about=&quot;info:fedora/uva:pid-10> <ais:providesContextFor rdf:resource=“info:fedora/uva:pid-3”/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
  • 115.
  • 116. RI Graph - view 1 (abbreviated) …
  • 117. RI Graph - view 2 (abbreviated) …
  • 118.
  • 119.
  • 120.
  • 121. PLoS ONE and Topaz Open Access Publishing and Collaboration
  • 122. NSDL: Semantic Digital Library Architecture NDR
  • 123.
  • 124.
  • 125.
  • 126.
  • 127. Expert Voices - Blogs on top of Fedora
  • 128.
  • 129.  
  • 130.  
  • 131.  
  • 132. NSDL 2.0 – The Whole Ecosystem … Protocol: OAI-PMH HTTP REST NDR API STEM Collections Search Service Archive Service Fedora-based NDR
  • 133.
  • 134. Fedora Web Site: www.fedora.info Community Open Source Tools: www.fedora.info/tools Fedora Wiki: www.fedora.info/wiki Tutorial: : http://openarchives.org/fedora/ESWC-Fedora.zip
  • 135. Tutorial – Semantic Digital Libraries - Comparison and the Future - Sebastian R. Kruk , Bernhard Haslhofer, Philipp Nußbaumer , Sandy Payette, Tomasz Woroniecki
  • 136.
  • 137.
  • 138.
  • 139.
  • 140.
  • 141.
  • 142. Solvent - Java S cript screen scraping
  • 143. Longwell - RDF faceted metadata browser
  • 144.
  • 146.
  • 148. Exibit
  • 149.
  • 150. System Features Comparison General Properties JeromeDL BRICKS Fedora OS Support Any Any Any Hardware Requirements 500MB RAM, min 128MB HD 500MB RAM, min 100MB HD 500MB RAM, min 100MB HD Software Requirements Java 1.5, Tomcat 5.5, Sesame Java 1.4/1.5, Jena Java 1.5, Tomcat, Kowari/Mulgara or MPTStore Current Stage Research Stable version 2.0.1 Second Prototype Production Version 2.2 No. Installations 12+ ~ 8 ~50 monitored; large # of downloads unmonitored Support Model Open Source Open Source Open Source
  • 151. System Features Comparison Architectural Aspects JeromeDL BRICKS Fedora Distribution Distributed searching (P2P), aggregated browsing (hierarchical) Fully decentralized (P2P) federation via nameresolver search services; Alvis P2P Architecture Granularity Low (main building blocks) High (many Components) High (core repository service with configurable modules; loosely coupled services) DB - Support Any Sesame-compliant backend Any Jena compliant backend MySQL, Postgres, Oracle, McKoi; Kowari/Mulgara
  • 152. System Features Comparison Content & Metadata Aspects JeromeDL BRICKS Fedora Content Types All All All Content Models JeromeDL ontology Any Any Metadata Schema MarcOnt + extensions Any RDF/S & OWL schema Any XML Schema, RDF/S & OWL schema Query types Full-text, Filed-Search, Ontology-based, NL Query Templates Full-text, Field-Search, Ontology-based (sparql) Field Search, Ontology-based (itql, rdql, sparql, spo), Full-Text (Lucene or Zebra backed service)
  • 153. System Features Comparison Security & DRM Aspects JeromeDL BRICKS Fedora Security Model FOAFRealm RBAC XACML Policy Granularity Resource Component, Method, Object Object, Datastream, Dissemination method DRM Model Fair use DRM under development MPEG-21 REL DRM Datastreams DRM Enabling Tool Support Watermarking
  • 154. System Features Comparison Semantic Aspects & Community Features JeromeDL BRICKS Fedora Reasoning Recommendation engine based on Prolog Configurable inference engine Holding pattern; look to Mulgara; Tagging Free tagging, Wordnet-based Annotation middleware component middleware/apps (e.g., NSDL/NDR; PLoSONE/Topaz) Taxonomies Any (JOnto) Any Any Knowledge Sharing SSCF component via middleware upon BRICKS via middleware upon Fedora Communities SIOC and FOAF compli a nce
  • 155.
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  • 161. Comparing Web 1.0 / Web 2.0 / Semantic Web 2.0 Semantic Social Networks Online Social Networks Buddy Lists, Address Books Semantic Social Information Spaces - - Social Semantic Digital Libraries Google Scholar, Book Search CiteSeer, Project Gutenberg Semantic Forums and Community Portals Community Portals Message Boards Semantic Blogs Blogs Personal Websites Semantic Search Google Personalised, DumbFind Altavista, Google Semantic Wikis Wikis Content Management Systems Semantic Web 2.0 Web 2.0 Web 1.0
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  • 166. Discussion – Feedback The Librarian from Unseen University in Ankh-Morpork (formerly Dr. Horace Worblehat)