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Barriers to communication
1.
2. What is communication??
Communication may be broadly defined as the
process of meaningful interaction among human
beings. More specifically, it is the process by
which mean meanings are perceived and
understandings are reached among human
beings.
- D.E McFarland
3. BUT……..
Communication is not
always successful
Several things can prevent
the message from
reaching the intended
recipient or from having
the desired effect of
the recipient
5. CAUSES OF BARRIERS
Recipient breakdown
Sender Method
breakdown breakdown
Other Problems
6. TYPES OF BARRIERS
Gender Barriers
Interpersonal Barriers
Physical Barriers
Perceptual Barriers
Emotional Barriers
Cultural Barriers
Language Barriers
7.
8. ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION
STRUCTURE SHOULD
FACILITATE, NOT
HINDER
MANAGE
INFORMATION FLOW
CLIMATE INFLUENCES
INTERGROUP
INTERACTIONS,
BARRIERS
USE GRAPEVINE
9. Learn to use feedback well.
Be sensitive to receiver’s point of view.
Listen to UNDERSTAND!
Use direct, simple language, or at least use
language appropriate to the receiver.
Use proper channel(s). Learn to use channels
well.
Learn to use supportive communication, not
defensive communication.
10. TIPS FOR EFFECTIVE
COMMUNICATION
1. Know your audience and match your message to the
audience.
2. Respect your audience and suspend judgments.
3. Know exactly what you want to achieve.
4. Think and organize before you proceed.
5. Think from your audience point of view.
6. Be mindful of what you face and body are conveying
nonverbally.
11. Contd…..
7. Listen carefully to all responses.
8. Be willing to share what you know and hear what
you don't know.
9. Stay focused on what you want to achieve and
don't get distracted.
10. Find a way to get your audience to explain what
they think you said. Discuss differences until
you hear a satisfactory version of the message
you wanted to convey.