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GE WORK-OUT

    Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies


How to implement GE‘s revolutionary
 method for attacking organizational
            problems!!!!!
                                               Arnab Dasgupta(107)
                                                    Jai Dembani(108)
                                                   Ankit Dhadda(109)
                                                 Isha Aditi Dhar(110)
                                            Duvvuri Ravishankar(111)
                                               Deon Fernandes(112)


                                                    MBA, 2007-09
What is work-out??
The GE WorkOut process is a time tested
method used to:
     •   Streamline & simplify existing processes
     •   Eliminate non-value added work
     •   Quickly identify, prioritize & meet new
         business initiatives
     •   Speed up decision making & implementation
     •   Build an empowered, quot;ownershipquot; workforce

G.E. WorkOut, developed at GE in the late
1980's, is being used with dramatic results
at hundreds of organizations world wide.

The focus is on fast implementation of
measurable improvements with clear lines
of accountability - obtained with speed,
simplicity, and self confidence. Used
repeatedly, GE Work Out can help your
organization become more lean, efficient,
and responsive to changing market
conditions
The Key Elements of WorkOut
WorkOut aims to …                   People closest to the
– Create the forum for              work…
  dialogue and change
                                     – Know it best
– Eliminate bureaucracy
                                     – Have significantly more to
  and barriers
                                       contribute to achieving business
– Cultivate grass root                 goals—and want to do so
  solutions
                                     – Will respond favorably to a team
                                       challenge

                     Actions begin immediately because…
                         -Leadership decides ‗live‘ on the
                         recommended solutions
                         -Teams empowered to implement their
                         solutions with updates to leadership
                         -Recommendations must be completed in 90
                         days
How does it help?
 • Infuses entrepreneurial spirit-greater
   speed, flexibility, communication
 • Provides a focus on stretch
 • Develops systems‘ thinking
 • Encourages lateral thinking-RAMMPP Matrix
 • Quick and critical analysis of ideas- Pay-off
   matrix
 • Creating ownership
 • Injects rapid cycle change and fast decision
   making

Creativity                        Experience
                                                   quot;Coming together is a
                                                   beginning, keeping
                                                   together is a process,
                                                   working together is
                                                   success.quot;
                               Enthusiasm                 - Henry Ford
WorkOut Involves Everyone


Top Down
Leaders or managers identify a
key business improvement
goal, then challenge those
closest to the work to
recommend ways to reach the
goal.




                   Bottom Up
                   Those closest to the work make
                   specific recommendations to
                   meet the goal, then implement
                   the approved recommendations
                   within 90 days.
Pay-off matrix for a critical idea analysis
Overcoming resistance

• Create synergy
  among existing
  alternatives
• Nobody is perfect
• Cost-effectiveness
• Preach, profess ,
  propagate-
  quot;Wasteful Work
  Practicesquot;
Stages Of A Work-Out
Stages         Planning                     Conducting                      Implementi
                                                                            ng
Time (days)    30                           1-3                             90
Participants   Sponsor, Lead Facilitator,   Sponsor, Champion, lead         Recommend
               Champion, invited            facilitator, team leader,       ation
               members                      team member, team               Owners,
                                            facilitator, resource people,   other
                                            administrator, panelist         recruited
                                                                            members
Goal And       i.    Select theme, date,    Analyze situation, give     Carry out
Functions            design session         recommendation, approve action plan
               ii.   choose team leaders,   action plans, give go ahead
                     team members, team     signal
                     facilitators, town
                     meeting panelists,
                     administrator,
                     resource people
Planning A Work-Out



Objective :   What is the objective of this Work-Out in bottom-line business
              terms?
              Improvement in actual performance, not in an area

     Work-Out goal expression in a SMART goal statement :
     Stretch goal, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-related

     Planning :
              1. Identifying the problem
              2. Upper level organizational support
              3. Organizing a plan design team
              4. Recruiting a cross-functional team
Roles
     Role                              Responsibilities                           Importance
Facilitation roles
Sponsor (A      Responsible for all the parts of the organization involved in     Mandatory
Sr.Manager)     the Work-Out
Champion        Represents the sponsor at sessions and organizes review           Mandatory
                sessions. Responsible for detailed preparation & follow up.
Work-Out        Helps the sponsor make initial decisions about objectives         Mandatory
Consultant      and then works with the sponsor and champion to design the
                session and organize logistics
Analyst         compile and prepare the data given to team members                Optional
Facilitator     Facilitators help the consultant prepare and run sessions,        Mandatory
                attend preliminary briefing sessions with the lead facilitator,
                and meet with team leaders to plan the team Sessions
Exp resource    Specialists who are available during sessions                     Optional

Administrator   organizes the logistics of the event                              Optional
Participatory Roles
Team leaders    responsible for preparing their team for sessions                 Mandatory

Team Member     Gather data, do some preliminary thinking, and are part of        Mandatory
                the team that solves the business Problem
Conducting a work out

• Introduction

• Brainstorming within small teams

• Presenting the ideas

• Developing the top 4 best ideas

• Decision making by the key
  Business Manager
Implementing Work -Outs

•    Ensuring Accountability

•    Work planning

•    Providing management oversight and support


                            Stages Of A Work-Out

    Stages         Planning                        Conducting                       Implementing
    Time(days)     30                              1-3                              90
    Participants   Sponsor, Lead Facilitator,      Sponsor, Champion, lead          Recommenda
                   Champion, invited members       facilitator, team leader, team   tion Owners,
                                                   member, team facilitator,        other
                                                   resource people,                 recruited
                                                   administrator, panelist          members
    Goal And       i.    Select theme, date,       Analyze situation, give          Carry out
    Functions            design session            recommendation, approve          action plan
                   ii.   choose team leaders,      action plans, give go ahead
                         team members, team        signal
                         facilitators, town
                         meeting panelists,
                         administrator, resource
                         people
Implementing Work -Outs

• Selecting the Implementation
  team :
  – In touch with the front line
  – Challenge traditional practices
  – Participate actively without
    dominating
  – Strong orientation towards action
    and results
Customizing Work-Out

• Time: A complex problem needs an
  ― Extended‖ Work-Out
• Distance: Organizations scattered
  geographically use Virtual Work-Out
• FLEX THE FOCUS
     Bureaucracy – Busting
     Process Improvement
     Strengthening the Value Chain
Leadership Challenge

• Define, Clarify and communicate
  the Leadership Brand to
  everyone
• Assess Managers against
  Leadership Brand
• Invest in Managers
  Development enabling them to
  live with brand
• Reinforce the Leadership Brand
Embedding the Work-Out Process in
         Organization Culture

• Work-Out is an adjective
• Stack the deck for success
• Use Facilitators to show the
  way
• Build a support system
• Enable managers to get
  ready to deploy Work-Out
• Set Specific Delivery Goals
Embedding the Work-Out Process in
          Organization Culture

•   Publicize the success
•   Align your actions with your commitment
•   Reach the tipping point
•   Resource your Work-Out
•   Share the knowledge you gain
•   Apply Work-Out to other Programs
FINAL THOUGHTS
GE Work-Out

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GE Work-Out

  • 1. GE WORK-OUT Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies How to implement GE‘s revolutionary method for attacking organizational problems!!!!! Arnab Dasgupta(107) Jai Dembani(108) Ankit Dhadda(109) Isha Aditi Dhar(110) Duvvuri Ravishankar(111) Deon Fernandes(112) MBA, 2007-09
  • 2. What is work-out?? The GE WorkOut process is a time tested method used to: • Streamline & simplify existing processes • Eliminate non-value added work • Quickly identify, prioritize & meet new business initiatives • Speed up decision making & implementation • Build an empowered, quot;ownershipquot; workforce G.E. WorkOut, developed at GE in the late 1980's, is being used with dramatic results at hundreds of organizations world wide. The focus is on fast implementation of measurable improvements with clear lines of accountability - obtained with speed, simplicity, and self confidence. Used repeatedly, GE Work Out can help your organization become more lean, efficient, and responsive to changing market conditions
  • 3. The Key Elements of WorkOut WorkOut aims to … People closest to the – Create the forum for work… dialogue and change – Know it best – Eliminate bureaucracy – Have significantly more to and barriers contribute to achieving business – Cultivate grass root goals—and want to do so solutions – Will respond favorably to a team challenge Actions begin immediately because… -Leadership decides ‗live‘ on the recommended solutions -Teams empowered to implement their solutions with updates to leadership -Recommendations must be completed in 90 days
  • 4. How does it help? • Infuses entrepreneurial spirit-greater speed, flexibility, communication • Provides a focus on stretch • Develops systems‘ thinking • Encourages lateral thinking-RAMMPP Matrix • Quick and critical analysis of ideas- Pay-off matrix • Creating ownership • Injects rapid cycle change and fast decision making Creativity Experience quot;Coming together is a beginning, keeping together is a process, working together is success.quot; Enthusiasm - Henry Ford
  • 5. WorkOut Involves Everyone Top Down Leaders or managers identify a key business improvement goal, then challenge those closest to the work to recommend ways to reach the goal. Bottom Up Those closest to the work make specific recommendations to meet the goal, then implement the approved recommendations within 90 days.
  • 6. Pay-off matrix for a critical idea analysis
  • 7. Overcoming resistance • Create synergy among existing alternatives • Nobody is perfect • Cost-effectiveness • Preach, profess , propagate- quot;Wasteful Work Practicesquot;
  • 8. Stages Of A Work-Out Stages Planning Conducting Implementi ng Time (days) 30 1-3 90 Participants Sponsor, Lead Facilitator, Sponsor, Champion, lead Recommend Champion, invited facilitator, team leader, ation members team member, team Owners, facilitator, resource people, other administrator, panelist recruited members Goal And i. Select theme, date, Analyze situation, give Carry out Functions design session recommendation, approve action plan ii. choose team leaders, action plans, give go ahead team members, team signal facilitators, town meeting panelists, administrator, resource people
  • 9. Planning A Work-Out Objective : What is the objective of this Work-Out in bottom-line business terms? Improvement in actual performance, not in an area Work-Out goal expression in a SMART goal statement : Stretch goal, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-related Planning : 1. Identifying the problem 2. Upper level organizational support 3. Organizing a plan design team 4. Recruiting a cross-functional team
  • 10. Roles Role Responsibilities Importance Facilitation roles Sponsor (A Responsible for all the parts of the organization involved in Mandatory Sr.Manager) the Work-Out Champion Represents the sponsor at sessions and organizes review Mandatory sessions. Responsible for detailed preparation & follow up. Work-Out Helps the sponsor make initial decisions about objectives Mandatory Consultant and then works with the sponsor and champion to design the session and organize logistics Analyst compile and prepare the data given to team members Optional Facilitator Facilitators help the consultant prepare and run sessions, Mandatory attend preliminary briefing sessions with the lead facilitator, and meet with team leaders to plan the team Sessions Exp resource Specialists who are available during sessions Optional Administrator organizes the logistics of the event Optional Participatory Roles Team leaders responsible for preparing their team for sessions Mandatory Team Member Gather data, do some preliminary thinking, and are part of Mandatory the team that solves the business Problem
  • 11. Conducting a work out • Introduction • Brainstorming within small teams • Presenting the ideas • Developing the top 4 best ideas • Decision making by the key Business Manager
  • 12. Implementing Work -Outs • Ensuring Accountability • Work planning • Providing management oversight and support Stages Of A Work-Out Stages Planning Conducting Implementing Time(days) 30 1-3 90 Participants Sponsor, Lead Facilitator, Sponsor, Champion, lead Recommenda Champion, invited members facilitator, team leader, team tion Owners, member, team facilitator, other resource people, recruited administrator, panelist members Goal And i. Select theme, date, Analyze situation, give Carry out Functions design session recommendation, approve action plan ii. choose team leaders, action plans, give go ahead team members, team signal facilitators, town meeting panelists, administrator, resource people
  • 13. Implementing Work -Outs • Selecting the Implementation team : – In touch with the front line – Challenge traditional practices – Participate actively without dominating – Strong orientation towards action and results
  • 14. Customizing Work-Out • Time: A complex problem needs an ― Extended‖ Work-Out • Distance: Organizations scattered geographically use Virtual Work-Out • FLEX THE FOCUS Bureaucracy – Busting Process Improvement Strengthening the Value Chain
  • 15. Leadership Challenge • Define, Clarify and communicate the Leadership Brand to everyone • Assess Managers against Leadership Brand • Invest in Managers Development enabling them to live with brand • Reinforce the Leadership Brand
  • 16. Embedding the Work-Out Process in Organization Culture • Work-Out is an adjective • Stack the deck for success • Use Facilitators to show the way • Build a support system • Enable managers to get ready to deploy Work-Out • Set Specific Delivery Goals
  • 17. Embedding the Work-Out Process in Organization Culture • Publicize the success • Align your actions with your commitment • Reach the tipping point • Resource your Work-Out • Share the knowledge you gain • Apply Work-Out to other Programs