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Current Micro Hydro Generation System




     Seabell International Co., Ltd.




                                        1
What is “Small Hydro STREAM”?

Small Hydro STREAM is
the current small hydropower generation system to utilize open canal, under drain, slope canal, and lower head drop.

      1. Sectional micro hydropower generation system to be able to install at the non or lower head drop canal.
         - Small Hydro STREAM is the generation system which doesn’t disturb canal function when it’s installed.
         - Small Hydro STREAM can be installed and generate electricity without non or lower head drop.
         - Small Hydro STREAM doesn’t need large civil work for installation and is movable when it’s in maintenance or emergency.

      2. Compact turbine and unit construction system by new patented technology.
         - Small Hydro STREAM is new patented hydro generation system with open vertical dual axis cross flow turbines
           to increase it’s efficiency in lower head drop.
         - Small Hydro STREAM is high efficient hydropower generation system in lower head drop to utilize the advantages of both
           impact-type water wheels and reaction-type water wheels.

                    4           1 Increasing Energy of generation by rising Current water level to create Potential energy
  1
          2              3      2 Creating accelerated Gravity falling Kinetic energy of Water current to Turbines

                                3 Preventing Backwards-flow by Sudden release

                                4 Providing stable generation by Gear & Electric systems staying always above water

                                5 Center current as the fastest to Turbine Fin edge by Dual axis structure from Hydraulic characteristics

                                6 Preventing loss & accelerating Current velocity by Inner body design of Gently narrowing current cross section
                     5
          6


                                                                                                                                            2
Quite different from conventional hydropower generation system




                                                    Simple structure for production cost, managing
It can maintain canal function
                                                    cost and maintenance cost

No need dam or civil work for installation / 2 or   New energy system for local production for
    3 days for installation                            local consumption

                                                    Patented and optional specification technology
24 h/365 days of Reliable Energy Source
                                                    by MLIT and Tokyo metropolitan

                                                                                                     3
Comparison of existing hydropower system with STREAM

Patent 1:Increase water reservoir(liberating maximized water energy on the tips of water wheels)
       Conventional System                             Small Hydro Stream
                                 The flow of water
                                                                                The flow of water which
                                 which hit the water
                                                                                hit the water wheels is
                                 wheels is reduced
                                                                                increased because it
                                 because the water
                                                                                collects water.
                                 avoid the water
                                 wheels.


Patent 2:Increase potential energy(lift up water surface)
       Conventional System                             Small Hydro Stream
         General motion                                  It can lift up water
         energy(It doesn’t                               surface and convert
         increase potential                              motion energy into
         energy)                                         potential energy.




Patent 3:The efficiency is increased by vertical dual axis water wheels
       Conventional System                             Small Hydro Stream
                                                                                Focus the hydro-energy at
                                                                                the center and hit the tip
          Average                                                               of both water wheels.
          hydro-energy

                                                                                                             4
Comparison of existing hydropower system with STREAM

Conventional Technologies
                        Impact-type
                               Hydro-energy from higher drop    Features
                                                                1. Current speed from higher drop.
                                                                2. The impact of water from the drop occurs
                                                                   the spinning of water wheels and release the water.
                                                                3. It generates power by increasing rotation speed.
                                                                4. It is required more than 10m head drop.
         Injection

           Release


                       Reaction-Type
 The energy of water weight.                                    Features
                                              Radius of water   1. The energy of water weight
                                              wheel             2. Water volume which hit the fin in important to generate
                                                                   power.
                                                 Moment of      3. It needs to use larger radius of water wheel to increase
                                                 resistance        moment to generate power.
                                                                4. The moment of resistance of the fin in the water reduce
                                                                   the energy.

 Water avoidance




                                                                                                                         5
Comparison of existing hydropower system with STREAM

   Our Technologies
 Patent 4:Increase hydro-energy at the non-slope canal by using the advantages of both
           impact-type water wheels and reaction-type water wheels.
           Small Hydro Stream                             Feature
                                                          ① Increase reservoir level and potential energy to make a low head-drop.
                                                          ② Increase the water speed by the typical shape and the water from the
Reduction of resistance    Water in the water wheels        orifice create the power and hit the fin.
of moment by drawdown      Are pulled out to the center   ③ Maximum energy which is created by the dual water wheels hit the tip of fin.
                                                          ④ The resistance of moment is reduced by the drawdown and it increase its
                                                            efficiency.
                                                          ⑤ The water is discharged to the back and it doesn’t decrease the efficiency
                                                            because the behind of this machine is opened and It will flow smoothly.

      Reservoir
         of                                      Open
       energy




                              Acceleration of current
                              speed at the center

                          Block the water avoidance


                                                                                                                                     6
Comparison of existing hydropower system with STREAM

Small Hydro Stream has the all-in-one structure incorporates all the essential
functions of hydro generation dams.

               Dam                                       Small Hydro Stream

                                                                   Open/ release
                                                       Reservoir
                        Water conveyance
  Reservoir                / speed-up


                                 Impact
                               /injection




                                                           Water
                                                     conveyance
                                                      / speed-up
         Open/release
                                                            Impact/ injection




                                   All-in-One Unit
                                                                                   7
Comparison of existing hydropower system with STREAM

 Conventional hydropower
1. Need head drop
  At least 5m (usually 30m) head drop is required.
2. Installation location is limited
  Usually, it’s rural area or mountains.
3. Requires large facilities and more than 500 kW production is effective
  Considering installation cost and electric transmission cost,
  more than 500kW production is required to maintain cost efficiency.
4. Total cost will increase because of the large civil work cost
  Large civil work cost + long construction period
5. Need professional engineers for operation
  It’s expensive to operate and maintain the system.

 Small Hydro STREAM
1. No need head drop
  Effective Range: 0~10m
2. No limit for installation location
  Compact body suit for any place such as rural area.
3. Utilizing existing canal for installation without civil work
  Unitized machine doesn’t need civil work and it’s lower price.
4. Unitized simple structure which is lower price
  Manufacturing standard model to lower the cost.
5. It’s possible to manage and maintain the machine locally.
  Each part is standardized to manage and maintain the machine easily.


                                                                            8
The point to generate electricity by small hydro stream

    1. It doesn’t impair the existing function of canal.
    2. The effective utilization of existing canal structure such as allowance canal height, lower
           head drop, canal width.

(the sidewall of canal)
                     (water volume and water level of the allowance canal height)




                                            Water level of
        (Bottom of the canal)              lower head drop
                                                                                         (water level)

                                             (Lower head drop)




    3. Large hydro-energy doesn’t mean large potential of hydro power
                                W                                                                               W

                                                                          Hydro-energy
                Velocity V=1m/sec                                   small > large                        Velocity V=2 m/sec
                                                        H                                                                           H

                                               HW1                                                                            HW1
                                                                    Potential hydro power
                                                                    large < small                                                   9
The range of application of Small Hydro Stream




Adding “Small Hydro Stream” in the chart shown that it is only hydropower generation system that can
be applied to streams and waterways of small head-drop and it’s possible to generate power at the
lower head-drop canals or rivers.
                                                                                                       10
The potential installation location



                 Water Plants, Sewerage

           Waterworks and Sewerage consume more than 1% of total city power
           consumption, but their potential hydro energy has not been much utilized
           for power generation
                       Power Plant

           Potential existence of renewable hydro energy at Cooling water discharge
           (Thermal / Nuclear) and Water source maintenance discharge (Hydro), etc.

                  Water waste treatment

           Not only purification but also possible to collect hydro energy.
           Renewable energy facility would be common in the factory.

              River, Agricultural waterway

           Current energy is the largest potential energy on Earth, does not run out.
           More than 400,000km canal exists in Japan.


                                                                                        11
Corporate Structure 1

Partnership with local company for local production for local consumption
                        → Technology transfer to local company
                        → Training how to maintain and operate generator
                        → Industry-academic-government cooperative research and development
                        → Development of agricultural support and EV infrastructure




Power supply project for off grid area

                        → Power supply for off grid area (ODA project)
                        → Local power production for local consumption
                        → No need large civil engineering work
                        → Easy to install and maintain the machine




                                                                                       12
Corporate Structure 2
                                                        【Structure】                       【Cooperative Research and development】
                                                                                           Cooperative Research and development
                                                                                           JAXA/ Tokyo Metropolitan/ Storage
                                                                                           Battery Maker/ Electric Vehicle Maker
    Design・Consulting
  Construction Consultant
         Company



                             【Contract】                                                   【Contract/ Investment】
    Sales and Marketing                            Seabell International Co., Ltd.                                 Partners
    Trading Farm/Agent



                                                                      【Production Contract】
   Civil work/Operation                                               【Product Training】
       /Maintenance
Local Engineering Company                                 Turbine/ Housing
                                                                                                      Overseas tie-up/ agency
                                                        / Rotating equipment
                                                                                                       Trading Farm/Agent
                                                         Manufacturing Company
       Manufacturing                            Electric/ Control/ Monitored facility
Local Manufacturing Company 【Training/Supply】                                                                 【Tie-up Contract/
                                                      Manufacturing Company
                                                                                                              Technology Transfer】
                            【Quality Control】
                                                                       Part Procurement
                                                                             OEM                      Overseas Partners
                                                  Generator/ Control Panel                           Overseas Engineering
                                                     /Parts Company                                       Company

                                                                                                                                13
Installation Update1
Omono River, Akita Pref.
 Customer: Ministry of Land and transportation




 Date     :March, 2010
 Location :Omono river
 Canal size: Width: 2.0m / Depth: 2.0m(no head drop, only slope) water level before installation: 0.3m
 Water volume: 1.15m3/sec water level-difference: 1.5~1.8m
 Water wheel diameter: 800mm height of water wheel: 800mm actual output: 5.8kW (Maximum output 15kW)
 Generating efficiency: 34%
                                                                                                         14
Installation Update2
River in Urban district at Maebashi City, Gunma Pref.
 Customer: Maebashi City




 Date     :October, 2009
 Location :River in Urban district at Maebashi City
 Canal size: Width: 2.0m / Depth: 1.3m(no head drop, velocity 0.5m/sec) water level before installation: 0.07m
 Water volume: 0.01m3/sec water level-difference: 0.5m
 Actual output: 80-150W


                                                                                                                 15
Installation Update3
Ogase canal in Urban district at Hita City, Ooita Pref.
 Customer: Hita City




   Date     :October, 2010
   Location :Canal in Urban district at Hita City
   Canal size: Width: 2.1m / Depth: 1.2m(no head drop, velocity 1.0m/sec) water level before installation: 0.22m
   Water volume: 0.3m3/sec water level-difference: 0.35m
   Actual output: 150-300W

                                                                                                                   16
Installation Update4
Small stream at Niseko Town, Hokkaido Pref.
 Customer: Niseko Town




  Date     :October, 2010
  Location :small stream at Niseko town
  Canal size: Width: 2.0m / Depth: 0.1-0.3m(head drop=0.5m, velocity 0.3-1.8m/sec) water level before installation: 0.2m
  Water volume: 0.25m3/sec water level-difference: 0.4m
  Actual output: 200-500W

                                                                                                                           17
Installation Update5
Hino river, Tottori Pref.
 Customer: Ministry of Land and transportation




 Date     :October, 2010
 Location :Hino river, Tottori Pref.
 Canal size: Width: 2.5m / Depth: 2.8-3.5m(no head drop) water level before installation: 0.2m
 Water volume: 1.5m3/sec water level-difference: 2.76m
 Water wheel diameter: 500mm height of water wheel: 800mm actual output: 7.0kW (Maximum output 10kW)


                                                                                                       18
Installation Update6
Agricultural waterway at Nasushiobara city, Tochigi Pref.
 Customer: Nasushiobara City




  Date     :November, 2010
  Location :agricultural waterway at nasushiobara city, Tochigi Pref.
  Canal size:Width: 3.1m / Depth: 1.5-1.7m(head drop=1.2m, velocity 1.0-1.1m/sec) water level before installation: 0.15m
  Water volume: 0.4m3/sec water level-difference: 0.44m
  Actual output: 250-700W


                                                                                                                           19
Installation Update7

Kanaya Town agricultural waterway at Koura Town, Shiga Pref.
 Customer: Koura Town




  Date     :November, 2010
  Location :Kanaya Twon agricultural waterway at Koura town, Shiga Pref.
  Canal size: Width: 4.5m / Depth: 1.5-1.7m(no head drop, velocity 1.0-1.2m/sec) water level before installation: 0.45m
  Water level-difference: 0.40m
  Actual output: 500-700W


                                                                                                                          20
Installation Update8

Aisou Town agricultural waterway at Koura Town, Shiga Pref.
 Customer: Koura Town




  Date     :November, 2010
  Location :Aisou Town agricultural waterway at Koura town, Shiga Pref.
  Canal size: Width: 0.6m / Depth: 0.6m(no head drop, velocity 0.5-0.6m/sec) water level before installation: 0.05m
  Water level-difference: 0.15m
  Actual output: 10-15W


                                                                                                                      21
Installation Update9

Nakano River at Hita City, Ooita Pref.
 Customer: Hita City




  Date     :December, 2010
  Location :Nakano River at Hita City, Ooita Pref.
  Canal size: Width: 4.8m / Depth: 2.0m(no head drop, velocity 0.5m/sec) water level before installation: 0.25m
  Water level-difference: 0.45m
  Actual output: 350-500W


                                                                                                                  22
Installation Update10

Kitahirato waterway at Kumagaya City, Saitama Pref.
 Customer: Kumagaya City




  Date     :December, 2010
  Location :Kitahirato waterway at Kumagaya City, Saitama Pref.
  Canal size: Width: 2.3m / Depth: 1.8m(no head drop, velocity 0.3m/sec) water level before installation: 0.1m
  Water level-difference: 0.2-0.4m
  Actual output: 10-165W


                                                                                                                 23
Installation Update11

Waterway at Kimobetsu Town, Hokkaido Pref.
 Customer: Kimobetsu Town




  Date     :December, 2010
  Location :Waterway at Kimobetsu Town, Hokkaido Pref.
  Canal size: Width: 5.2m / Depth: 1.8m(no head drop, velocity 1.2-1.3m/sec) water level before installation: 0.15m
  Water level-difference: 0.2-0.4m
  Actual output: 50-120W


                                                                                                                      24
Installation Update12(Demonstration)

Waterway at Imaichi City, Tochigi Pref.
 Customer: Imaichi City




  Date     :January, 2009
  Location :Waterway at Imaichi City, Tochigi Pref.
  Canal size: Width: 4.5m / Depth: 3.5m(no head drop, velocity 1.5-1.6m/sec) water level before installation: 1.5m
  Water level-difference: 0.4m
  Actual output: 1.3-1.6kW


                                                                                                                     25
Installation Update13(Demonstration)

Agricultural Waterway at Kangae City, Yamagata Pref.
 Customer: Kangae City




  Date     :January, 2009
  Location :Agricultural Waterway at Kangae City, Yamagata Pref.
  Canal size: Width: 2.2m / Depth: 2.0m(head drop: 0.5m, velocity 1.6m/sec) water level before installation: 0.35m
  Water level-difference: 1.1m
  Actual output: 5.0-5.3kW


                                                                                                                     26
Installation Update14(Cooperative Research)

Agricultural Waterway at Tsuru City, Yamanashi Pref.
 Customer: Tsuru City




  Date     :April, 2008
  Location :Agricultural Waterway at Tsuru City, Yamanashi Pref.
  Canal size: Width: 2.5m / Depth: 1.5m(no head drop, velocity 1.7m/sec) water level before installation: 0.25m
  Water level-difference: 0.8m
  Actual output: 0.5-1.2kW


                                                                                                                  27
Installation Update15

Agricultural Waterway at Seoul City, Korea
 Customer: Seoul City




  Date     :May, 2009
  Location :Agricultural Waterway at Seoul City, Korea
  Canal size: Width: 25m / Depth: 2.5m(no head drop, velocity 1.5m/sec) water level before installation: 2.0m
  Water level-difference: 0.2-0.3m
  Actual output: 0.6-1.0kW


                                                                                                                28
List of supply (sales starts from October, 2009 )

  Status              Installation location           Installation Date               Customer                      Spec.

Installed    Baba River at Maebashi City, Gunma       October, 2009       Maebashi City          Rated Output 0.3kw(Off-Grid)
             Pref.                                                                               Diameter of water wheel 300㎜ Single Turbine
Installed    Omono River, Akita Pref.                 March, 2010         Ministry of Land and   Rated Output 8kw(Grid)
                                                                          transportation         Diameter of water wheel 800㎜ Dual Turbine
Installed    Secondary River at Niseko Town,          September, 2010     Niseko Town            Rated Output 1kw(Off-Grid)
             Hokkaido                                                                            Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Dual Turbine
Installed    Ogase cannal at Hita city, Ooita Pref.   September, 2010     Hita City              Rated Output 1kw(Off-Grid)
                                                                                                 Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Dual Turbine
Installed    Hino River , Tottori Pref.               October, 2010       Ministry of Land and   Rated Output 10kw(Grid)
                                                                          transportation         Diameter of water wheel 500㎜ Dual Turbine
Installed    Secondary River at Nasushioraba City,    November, 2010      Nasushiobara City      Rated Output 1kw(Off-Grid)
             Tochigi Pref.                                                                       Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Dual Turbine
Installed    Secondary River at Koura Town, Shiga     November, 2010      Koura Town             Rated Output 1kw(Off-Grid)
             Pref.                                                                               Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Dual Turbine
Installed    Secondary River at Hikone City, Shiga    November, 2010      Hikone City            Rated Output 0.5kw(Off-Grid)
             Pref.                                                                               Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Single Turbine
Installed    Secondary River at Kumagaya City,        November, 2010      Kumagaya City          Rated Output 0.5kw(Off-Grid)
             Saitama Pref.                                                                       Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Single Turbine
Installed    Canal at Kimobetsu Town, Hokkaido        November, 2010      Kimobetsu Town         Rated Output 0.5kw(Off-Grid)
                                                                                                 Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Single Turbine
Contracted   Yoshino River, Tokushima Pref.           February, 2011      Ministry of Land and   Rated Output 2kw(Grid)
                                                                          transportation         Diameter of water wheel 300㎜ Single Turbine
Contracted   Yodo River, Oosaka Pref.                 February, 2011      Ministry of Land and   Rated Output 10kw(Grid)
                                                                          transportation         Diameter of water wheel 500㎜ Dual Turbine
Contracted   Yada River at Maebashi City, Gunma       December, 2010      Maebashi City          Rated Output 0.3kw(Grid)
             Pref. EV Prug-in station                                                            Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Single Turbine

                                                                                                                                          29
(Practical Application1) Plug-in station for electric vehicle




     Replaceable Battery
                                                                                     EV plug-in station
          Charger
                                           Small Hydro Stream
                                            EV plug-in station

local production for local consumption type smart village concept               Infrastructure for EV
                                                                              Small Hydro Stream EV plug-in
                                                                    station




Delivery truck         Mailman’s car           Farm truck

                  EV(battery charger type)                                        EV(charging type)


                                                                                                              30
(Practical Application2) Mobile hydro power generator for
           emergency
      Joint research agreement with JAXA(Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) in April, 2010
                                                       Simple installation




       Disaster


Blackout, channel explosion,
   infrastructure collapse


                                              Mobile emergency power at the disaster
                                            area




 Simple water cleaner    lamp        medical appliance   Cell phone   Satellite phone   Antenna

                                                                                                  31
(Practical Application3) Waterway of cooling water at Thermal
         plant & Nuclear plant
                                                 Waterway of cooling water
Thermal Plant & Nuclear Plant




     Simulation
                                Simulation for installation of STREAM at the Thermal Plant waterway
                                Condition: Water Volume 50 m3/sec, Water level-difference more than 2.0m
                                1. Supposed Output: 30-50kW type STREAM( 10 m3/sec for each machine)
                                2. Numbers of machine: n = 50m3/sec / 10m3/sec per machine
                                                            = 5 machines of 40kW type
                                3. Supposed annual output: W = 40(kW)*5(STREAM)*365(days)*23(hours)
                                                                 *95%(efficiency) = 1,664MW

                                1,664MW corresponds to the output from 2 or 3 large wind-power
                                generations or 3000kW of Solar energy generation.

                                                                                                           32
International conventions / Official commendations

                  ■ Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
                     Presentation and Round table discussion at APP
                     Asia Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate Task Force Meeting
                     Clean Energy Expo Asia in Singapore (December, 2010)



                  ■ Prize
                      Venture Technology Grandpre of Tokyo 2008 - Prize of Excellence
                      Yokohama Business Grandpre 2009 - Judge special prize
                      58th Kawasaki Entrepreneur Audition - Kawasaki business plan prize
                      Tokyo Small-Middle Enterprise Support Fund
                      Mitsubishi-UFJ Technology Development Foundation



                  ■ Oversea Exhibition
                      TOKYO SHOWCASE 2009 Germany, UK
                      Tokyo Labor Bureau
                      TOKYO SHOWCASE 2011 Germany, UK

                      WORLD FUTURE ENERGY SUMMIT2009 Japan Pavilion




                                                                                            33
Examples of Appearance in Mass Media

Introduced as New Small Hydro Generation system




                       Gaia no Yoake




         NHK-WORLD                     World Business Satellite   Nikkei CNBC


                                                                                34
Corporate Profile
Seabell International Co., Ltd.
   Established     March, 2004

   Office          2-8-11 Mansan Bld 4F, Higashikanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan

   TEL/FAX         03-5822-2275 / 03-5822-2274

   Capital         95,500,000 yen

   Employees       10

   Industry        Environment & New Energy
                   Environmental consulting, designing, and proposal
   Technology &    1. Small/Micro Hydropower Generation Systems development
   Products            Patent No. 4022244 Current Micro Hydropower Turbine STREAM
                       Completing PCT application (International)PCT/JP 2008/056763
                   2. Renewable Energy Related Technology Research and Development
                   3. Small/Micro Windpower Generating Systems Development
   Sales Agent     EBARA JITSUGYO Co., Ltd. Fujikizai Co., Ltd. Sinfonia Technology Co., Ltd.
                   Meikyo Electronics Co., Ltd. Seika Corporation
   Manufacturing   (Body) Nakayama Iron Works Ltd. (Turbine) Sinfonia Technology
   Contract
                   (Control Panel) Meikyo Electronics / INTEGRA

                                                                                                35
Thank You

Seabell International Co., Ltd.
Tel.+81-3-5822-2275 / Fax.+81-3-5822-2274
info@seabell-i.com
http://www.seabell-i.com/e/




                                            36

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Seabell Micro Hydropower Plant

  • 1. Current Micro Hydro Generation System Seabell International Co., Ltd. 1
  • 2. What is “Small Hydro STREAM”? Small Hydro STREAM is the current small hydropower generation system to utilize open canal, under drain, slope canal, and lower head drop. 1. Sectional micro hydropower generation system to be able to install at the non or lower head drop canal. - Small Hydro STREAM is the generation system which doesn’t disturb canal function when it’s installed. - Small Hydro STREAM can be installed and generate electricity without non or lower head drop. - Small Hydro STREAM doesn’t need large civil work for installation and is movable when it’s in maintenance or emergency. 2. Compact turbine and unit construction system by new patented technology. - Small Hydro STREAM is new patented hydro generation system with open vertical dual axis cross flow turbines to increase it’s efficiency in lower head drop. - Small Hydro STREAM is high efficient hydropower generation system in lower head drop to utilize the advantages of both impact-type water wheels and reaction-type water wheels. 4 1 Increasing Energy of generation by rising Current water level to create Potential energy 1 2 3 2 Creating accelerated Gravity falling Kinetic energy of Water current to Turbines 3 Preventing Backwards-flow by Sudden release 4 Providing stable generation by Gear & Electric systems staying always above water 5 Center current as the fastest to Turbine Fin edge by Dual axis structure from Hydraulic characteristics 6 Preventing loss & accelerating Current velocity by Inner body design of Gently narrowing current cross section 5 6 2
  • 3. Quite different from conventional hydropower generation system Simple structure for production cost, managing It can maintain canal function cost and maintenance cost No need dam or civil work for installation / 2 or New energy system for local production for 3 days for installation local consumption Patented and optional specification technology 24 h/365 days of Reliable Energy Source by MLIT and Tokyo metropolitan 3
  • 4. Comparison of existing hydropower system with STREAM Patent 1:Increase water reservoir(liberating maximized water energy on the tips of water wheels) Conventional System Small Hydro Stream The flow of water The flow of water which which hit the water hit the water wheels is wheels is reduced increased because it because the water collects water. avoid the water wheels. Patent 2:Increase potential energy(lift up water surface) Conventional System Small Hydro Stream General motion It can lift up water energy(It doesn’t surface and convert increase potential motion energy into energy) potential energy. Patent 3:The efficiency is increased by vertical dual axis water wheels Conventional System Small Hydro Stream Focus the hydro-energy at the center and hit the tip Average of both water wheels. hydro-energy 4
  • 5. Comparison of existing hydropower system with STREAM Conventional Technologies Impact-type Hydro-energy from higher drop Features 1. Current speed from higher drop. 2. The impact of water from the drop occurs the spinning of water wheels and release the water. 3. It generates power by increasing rotation speed. 4. It is required more than 10m head drop. Injection Release Reaction-Type The energy of water weight. Features Radius of water 1. The energy of water weight wheel 2. Water volume which hit the fin in important to generate power. Moment of 3. It needs to use larger radius of water wheel to increase resistance moment to generate power. 4. The moment of resistance of the fin in the water reduce the energy. Water avoidance 5
  • 6. Comparison of existing hydropower system with STREAM Our Technologies Patent 4:Increase hydro-energy at the non-slope canal by using the advantages of both impact-type water wheels and reaction-type water wheels. Small Hydro Stream Feature ① Increase reservoir level and potential energy to make a low head-drop. ② Increase the water speed by the typical shape and the water from the Reduction of resistance Water in the water wheels orifice create the power and hit the fin. of moment by drawdown Are pulled out to the center ③ Maximum energy which is created by the dual water wheels hit the tip of fin. ④ The resistance of moment is reduced by the drawdown and it increase its efficiency. ⑤ The water is discharged to the back and it doesn’t decrease the efficiency because the behind of this machine is opened and It will flow smoothly. Reservoir of Open energy Acceleration of current speed at the center Block the water avoidance 6
  • 7. Comparison of existing hydropower system with STREAM Small Hydro Stream has the all-in-one structure incorporates all the essential functions of hydro generation dams. Dam Small Hydro Stream Open/ release Reservoir Water conveyance Reservoir / speed-up Impact /injection Water conveyance / speed-up Open/release Impact/ injection All-in-One Unit 7
  • 8. Comparison of existing hydropower system with STREAM Conventional hydropower 1. Need head drop At least 5m (usually 30m) head drop is required. 2. Installation location is limited Usually, it’s rural area or mountains. 3. Requires large facilities and more than 500 kW production is effective Considering installation cost and electric transmission cost, more than 500kW production is required to maintain cost efficiency. 4. Total cost will increase because of the large civil work cost Large civil work cost + long construction period 5. Need professional engineers for operation It’s expensive to operate and maintain the system. Small Hydro STREAM 1. No need head drop Effective Range: 0~10m 2. No limit for installation location Compact body suit for any place such as rural area. 3. Utilizing existing canal for installation without civil work Unitized machine doesn’t need civil work and it’s lower price. 4. Unitized simple structure which is lower price Manufacturing standard model to lower the cost. 5. It’s possible to manage and maintain the machine locally. Each part is standardized to manage and maintain the machine easily. 8
  • 9. The point to generate electricity by small hydro stream 1. It doesn’t impair the existing function of canal. 2. The effective utilization of existing canal structure such as allowance canal height, lower head drop, canal width. (the sidewall of canal) (water volume and water level of the allowance canal height) Water level of (Bottom of the canal) lower head drop (water level) (Lower head drop) 3. Large hydro-energy doesn’t mean large potential of hydro power W W Hydro-energy Velocity V=1m/sec small > large Velocity V=2 m/sec H H HW1 HW1 Potential hydro power large < small 9
  • 10. The range of application of Small Hydro Stream Adding “Small Hydro Stream” in the chart shown that it is only hydropower generation system that can be applied to streams and waterways of small head-drop and it’s possible to generate power at the lower head-drop canals or rivers. 10
  • 11. The potential installation location Water Plants, Sewerage Waterworks and Sewerage consume more than 1% of total city power consumption, but their potential hydro energy has not been much utilized for power generation Power Plant Potential existence of renewable hydro energy at Cooling water discharge (Thermal / Nuclear) and Water source maintenance discharge (Hydro), etc. Water waste treatment Not only purification but also possible to collect hydro energy. Renewable energy facility would be common in the factory. River, Agricultural waterway Current energy is the largest potential energy on Earth, does not run out. More than 400,000km canal exists in Japan. 11
  • 12. Corporate Structure 1 Partnership with local company for local production for local consumption → Technology transfer to local company → Training how to maintain and operate generator → Industry-academic-government cooperative research and development → Development of agricultural support and EV infrastructure Power supply project for off grid area → Power supply for off grid area (ODA project) → Local power production for local consumption → No need large civil engineering work → Easy to install and maintain the machine 12
  • 13. Corporate Structure 2 【Structure】 【Cooperative Research and development】 Cooperative Research and development JAXA/ Tokyo Metropolitan/ Storage Battery Maker/ Electric Vehicle Maker Design・Consulting Construction Consultant Company 【Contract】 【Contract/ Investment】 Sales and Marketing Seabell International Co., Ltd. Partners Trading Farm/Agent 【Production Contract】 Civil work/Operation 【Product Training】 /Maintenance Local Engineering Company Turbine/ Housing Overseas tie-up/ agency / Rotating equipment Trading Farm/Agent Manufacturing Company Manufacturing Electric/ Control/ Monitored facility Local Manufacturing Company 【Training/Supply】 【Tie-up Contract/ Manufacturing Company Technology Transfer】 【Quality Control】 Part Procurement OEM Overseas Partners Generator/ Control Panel Overseas Engineering /Parts Company Company 13
  • 14. Installation Update1 Omono River, Akita Pref. Customer: Ministry of Land and transportation Date :March, 2010 Location :Omono river Canal size: Width: 2.0m / Depth: 2.0m(no head drop, only slope) water level before installation: 0.3m Water volume: 1.15m3/sec water level-difference: 1.5~1.8m Water wheel diameter: 800mm height of water wheel: 800mm actual output: 5.8kW (Maximum output 15kW) Generating efficiency: 34% 14
  • 15. Installation Update2 River in Urban district at Maebashi City, Gunma Pref. Customer: Maebashi City Date :October, 2009 Location :River in Urban district at Maebashi City Canal size: Width: 2.0m / Depth: 1.3m(no head drop, velocity 0.5m/sec) water level before installation: 0.07m Water volume: 0.01m3/sec water level-difference: 0.5m Actual output: 80-150W 15
  • 16. Installation Update3 Ogase canal in Urban district at Hita City, Ooita Pref. Customer: Hita City Date :October, 2010 Location :Canal in Urban district at Hita City Canal size: Width: 2.1m / Depth: 1.2m(no head drop, velocity 1.0m/sec) water level before installation: 0.22m Water volume: 0.3m3/sec water level-difference: 0.35m Actual output: 150-300W 16
  • 17. Installation Update4 Small stream at Niseko Town, Hokkaido Pref. Customer: Niseko Town Date :October, 2010 Location :small stream at Niseko town Canal size: Width: 2.0m / Depth: 0.1-0.3m(head drop=0.5m, velocity 0.3-1.8m/sec) water level before installation: 0.2m Water volume: 0.25m3/sec water level-difference: 0.4m Actual output: 200-500W 17
  • 18. Installation Update5 Hino river, Tottori Pref. Customer: Ministry of Land and transportation Date :October, 2010 Location :Hino river, Tottori Pref. Canal size: Width: 2.5m / Depth: 2.8-3.5m(no head drop) water level before installation: 0.2m Water volume: 1.5m3/sec water level-difference: 2.76m Water wheel diameter: 500mm height of water wheel: 800mm actual output: 7.0kW (Maximum output 10kW) 18
  • 19. Installation Update6 Agricultural waterway at Nasushiobara city, Tochigi Pref. Customer: Nasushiobara City Date :November, 2010 Location :agricultural waterway at nasushiobara city, Tochigi Pref. Canal size:Width: 3.1m / Depth: 1.5-1.7m(head drop=1.2m, velocity 1.0-1.1m/sec) water level before installation: 0.15m Water volume: 0.4m3/sec water level-difference: 0.44m Actual output: 250-700W 19
  • 20. Installation Update7 Kanaya Town agricultural waterway at Koura Town, Shiga Pref. Customer: Koura Town Date :November, 2010 Location :Kanaya Twon agricultural waterway at Koura town, Shiga Pref. Canal size: Width: 4.5m / Depth: 1.5-1.7m(no head drop, velocity 1.0-1.2m/sec) water level before installation: 0.45m Water level-difference: 0.40m Actual output: 500-700W 20
  • 21. Installation Update8 Aisou Town agricultural waterway at Koura Town, Shiga Pref. Customer: Koura Town Date :November, 2010 Location :Aisou Town agricultural waterway at Koura town, Shiga Pref. Canal size: Width: 0.6m / Depth: 0.6m(no head drop, velocity 0.5-0.6m/sec) water level before installation: 0.05m Water level-difference: 0.15m Actual output: 10-15W 21
  • 22. Installation Update9 Nakano River at Hita City, Ooita Pref. Customer: Hita City Date :December, 2010 Location :Nakano River at Hita City, Ooita Pref. Canal size: Width: 4.8m / Depth: 2.0m(no head drop, velocity 0.5m/sec) water level before installation: 0.25m Water level-difference: 0.45m Actual output: 350-500W 22
  • 23. Installation Update10 Kitahirato waterway at Kumagaya City, Saitama Pref. Customer: Kumagaya City Date :December, 2010 Location :Kitahirato waterway at Kumagaya City, Saitama Pref. Canal size: Width: 2.3m / Depth: 1.8m(no head drop, velocity 0.3m/sec) water level before installation: 0.1m Water level-difference: 0.2-0.4m Actual output: 10-165W 23
  • 24. Installation Update11 Waterway at Kimobetsu Town, Hokkaido Pref. Customer: Kimobetsu Town Date :December, 2010 Location :Waterway at Kimobetsu Town, Hokkaido Pref. Canal size: Width: 5.2m / Depth: 1.8m(no head drop, velocity 1.2-1.3m/sec) water level before installation: 0.15m Water level-difference: 0.2-0.4m Actual output: 50-120W 24
  • 25. Installation Update12(Demonstration) Waterway at Imaichi City, Tochigi Pref. Customer: Imaichi City Date :January, 2009 Location :Waterway at Imaichi City, Tochigi Pref. Canal size: Width: 4.5m / Depth: 3.5m(no head drop, velocity 1.5-1.6m/sec) water level before installation: 1.5m Water level-difference: 0.4m Actual output: 1.3-1.6kW 25
  • 26. Installation Update13(Demonstration) Agricultural Waterway at Kangae City, Yamagata Pref. Customer: Kangae City Date :January, 2009 Location :Agricultural Waterway at Kangae City, Yamagata Pref. Canal size: Width: 2.2m / Depth: 2.0m(head drop: 0.5m, velocity 1.6m/sec) water level before installation: 0.35m Water level-difference: 1.1m Actual output: 5.0-5.3kW 26
  • 27. Installation Update14(Cooperative Research) Agricultural Waterway at Tsuru City, Yamanashi Pref. Customer: Tsuru City Date :April, 2008 Location :Agricultural Waterway at Tsuru City, Yamanashi Pref. Canal size: Width: 2.5m / Depth: 1.5m(no head drop, velocity 1.7m/sec) water level before installation: 0.25m Water level-difference: 0.8m Actual output: 0.5-1.2kW 27
  • 28. Installation Update15 Agricultural Waterway at Seoul City, Korea Customer: Seoul City Date :May, 2009 Location :Agricultural Waterway at Seoul City, Korea Canal size: Width: 25m / Depth: 2.5m(no head drop, velocity 1.5m/sec) water level before installation: 2.0m Water level-difference: 0.2-0.3m Actual output: 0.6-1.0kW 28
  • 29. List of supply (sales starts from October, 2009 ) Status Installation location Installation Date Customer Spec. Installed Baba River at Maebashi City, Gunma October, 2009 Maebashi City Rated Output 0.3kw(Off-Grid) Pref. Diameter of water wheel 300㎜ Single Turbine Installed Omono River, Akita Pref. March, 2010 Ministry of Land and Rated Output 8kw(Grid) transportation Diameter of water wheel 800㎜ Dual Turbine Installed Secondary River at Niseko Town, September, 2010 Niseko Town Rated Output 1kw(Off-Grid) Hokkaido Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Dual Turbine Installed Ogase cannal at Hita city, Ooita Pref. September, 2010 Hita City Rated Output 1kw(Off-Grid) Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Dual Turbine Installed Hino River , Tottori Pref. October, 2010 Ministry of Land and Rated Output 10kw(Grid) transportation Diameter of water wheel 500㎜ Dual Turbine Installed Secondary River at Nasushioraba City, November, 2010 Nasushiobara City Rated Output 1kw(Off-Grid) Tochigi Pref. Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Dual Turbine Installed Secondary River at Koura Town, Shiga November, 2010 Koura Town Rated Output 1kw(Off-Grid) Pref. Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Dual Turbine Installed Secondary River at Hikone City, Shiga November, 2010 Hikone City Rated Output 0.5kw(Off-Grid) Pref. Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Single Turbine Installed Secondary River at Kumagaya City, November, 2010 Kumagaya City Rated Output 0.5kw(Off-Grid) Saitama Pref. Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Single Turbine Installed Canal at Kimobetsu Town, Hokkaido November, 2010 Kimobetsu Town Rated Output 0.5kw(Off-Grid) Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Single Turbine Contracted Yoshino River, Tokushima Pref. February, 2011 Ministry of Land and Rated Output 2kw(Grid) transportation Diameter of water wheel 300㎜ Single Turbine Contracted Yodo River, Oosaka Pref. February, 2011 Ministry of Land and Rated Output 10kw(Grid) transportation Diameter of water wheel 500㎜ Dual Turbine Contracted Yada River at Maebashi City, Gunma December, 2010 Maebashi City Rated Output 0.3kw(Grid) Pref. EV Prug-in station Diameter of water wheel 400㎜ Single Turbine 29
  • 30. (Practical Application1) Plug-in station for electric vehicle Replaceable Battery EV plug-in station Charger Small Hydro Stream EV plug-in station local production for local consumption type smart village concept Infrastructure for EV Small Hydro Stream EV plug-in station Delivery truck Mailman’s car Farm truck EV(battery charger type) EV(charging type) 30
  • 31. (Practical Application2) Mobile hydro power generator for emergency Joint research agreement with JAXA(Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) in April, 2010 Simple installation Disaster Blackout, channel explosion, infrastructure collapse Mobile emergency power at the disaster area Simple water cleaner lamp medical appliance Cell phone Satellite phone Antenna 31
  • 32. (Practical Application3) Waterway of cooling water at Thermal plant & Nuclear plant Waterway of cooling water Thermal Plant & Nuclear Plant Simulation Simulation for installation of STREAM at the Thermal Plant waterway Condition: Water Volume 50 m3/sec, Water level-difference more than 2.0m 1. Supposed Output: 30-50kW type STREAM( 10 m3/sec for each machine) 2. Numbers of machine: n = 50m3/sec / 10m3/sec per machine = 5 machines of 40kW type 3. Supposed annual output: W = 40(kW)*5(STREAM)*365(days)*23(hours) *95%(efficiency) = 1,664MW 1,664MW corresponds to the output from 2 or 3 large wind-power generations or 3000kW of Solar energy generation. 32
  • 33. International conventions / Official commendations ■ Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Presentation and Round table discussion at APP Asia Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate Task Force Meeting Clean Energy Expo Asia in Singapore (December, 2010) ■ Prize Venture Technology Grandpre of Tokyo 2008 - Prize of Excellence Yokohama Business Grandpre 2009 - Judge special prize 58th Kawasaki Entrepreneur Audition - Kawasaki business plan prize Tokyo Small-Middle Enterprise Support Fund Mitsubishi-UFJ Technology Development Foundation ■ Oversea Exhibition TOKYO SHOWCASE 2009 Germany, UK Tokyo Labor Bureau TOKYO SHOWCASE 2011 Germany, UK WORLD FUTURE ENERGY SUMMIT2009 Japan Pavilion 33
  • 34. Examples of Appearance in Mass Media Introduced as New Small Hydro Generation system Gaia no Yoake NHK-WORLD World Business Satellite Nikkei CNBC 34
  • 35. Corporate Profile Seabell International Co., Ltd. Established March, 2004 Office 2-8-11 Mansan Bld 4F, Higashikanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan TEL/FAX 03-5822-2275 / 03-5822-2274 Capital 95,500,000 yen Employees 10 Industry Environment & New Energy Environmental consulting, designing, and proposal Technology & 1. Small/Micro Hydropower Generation Systems development Products Patent No. 4022244 Current Micro Hydropower Turbine STREAM Completing PCT application (International)PCT/JP 2008/056763 2. Renewable Energy Related Technology Research and Development 3. Small/Micro Windpower Generating Systems Development Sales Agent EBARA JITSUGYO Co., Ltd. Fujikizai Co., Ltd. Sinfonia Technology Co., Ltd. Meikyo Electronics Co., Ltd. Seika Corporation Manufacturing (Body) Nakayama Iron Works Ltd. (Turbine) Sinfonia Technology Contract (Control Panel) Meikyo Electronics / INTEGRA 35
  • 36. Thank You Seabell International Co., Ltd. Tel.+81-3-5822-2275 / Fax.+81-3-5822-2274 info@seabell-i.com http://www.seabell-i.com/e/ 36