Alfred North Whitehead

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    Alfred North Whitehead - Presentation Transcript

    1. ALFRED NORTH WHITEHEAD Born: February 15, 1861 on the Isle of Thanet, England Died: December 30, 1947 in Cambridge, Mass, USA Alfred North Whitehead was born on the Isle of Thanet, England. His father was an Anglican clergyman. Alfred was the youngest of four children. Whitehead was not sent to elementary school because his parents thought that he was too delicate in health. His parents considered him as a sickly child, which was not true. He was taught at home His father taught Latin and Greek. At this time there was no signs of the genius that he showed in his later life. He did learn arithmetic while he was home. How he developed an interest in the subject of mathematics is the subject of debate. In September 1875 he left his father’s tutoring and entered the Sherborne Independent school .at the age of fourteen.The courses he took at the school consisted of Latin, Greek, English, history, and mathematics. Whitehead showed a special gift for mathematics and the school gave him extra time to devote to the subject. In 1859 Whitehead took the entrance examination for Trinity College in Cambridge and he won a scholarship. Whitehead lived on the campus. His private professor was E.J. Routh. He placed first in his class in mathematics. His doctorate was on the theory of electricity and magnetism. He won a fellowship for this paper. Whitehead was appointed as an assist lecturer He did not publish any papers during his five years at the university. He was considered a loner and he did not talk too much with his fellow mathematicians. In the twelve years that he was at trinity he only published two articles .Despite his poor publication record , Whitehead was given a full lectureship at Trinity. When he got married a rather remarkable change came upon him.he became interested in pure mathematics. He started to work on a ook on algebra which took him seven years to complete. Another change he under went was he became an agnostic. He left the Anglican
    2. Church.When he was teaching at Trinity, Betrand Russell was one of his prize students. At a later date he coloborated with Russell with the writing of the text Principia Mathematica which was published in 1910 This text was a monumental break through in mathematics. It approached the subject in a logical view- point. The Principia consists of three volumes.The Principia introduces many of the symbols that are used in symbolic logic and set theory. Some examples: The negation of a statement is given as ~P P,Q,and R are propositional letters The symbol for epslon is Whitehead was contacted by Harvard university in 1924 and accepted the chair of philosophy He taught at Harvard until his retirement in 1937. He died on December 30, 1947 in Cambridge, Mass. Quotes of Alfred North Whitehead: “Seek simplicity, but distrust it” “Every really new idea looks crazy at first”

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