The Status of women in China from history to present STATUS OF WOMENin china By: Froidelyn M. Fernandez 2. Women In Traditional China 3. Why do most Chinese people prefer boys than girls? I take care of my elderly. I have authority in the household. I pass on the family lineage. I AM THE CORE OF THE FAMILY. I marry of to another family. I am only financially responsible to my in- laws. When I entered history, I OFTEN CAUSED MEN PROBLEMS. 4. It’s a shame not to have a son. 5. Different Views towards WOMEN 6. DAUGHTER MOTHER-IN-LAW SISTER WIFE DAUGHTER-IN- LAW MOTHER 7. The Yin Yang Perspective WOMEN: soft, yielding, receptive, passive, reflective, tranquil MEN: hard, active, assertive, dominating 8. Confucian Classics Book of rites Book of Poetry Book Of documents 9. The Changing Status of WOMEN 10. HAN times (202 bce- 220 ce) 11. SONG times (960- 1279) 12. QING times (1644- 1911) 13. Being a Woman in China Today: A Demography of Gender By: Attane 14. The situation of Chinese women today 15. One Child Policy: THE BACKGROUNDONE CHILD POLICY Sep 25, 1980 Lax to strict implementation Enforcement procedures 16. EXAMPLE OF AB0RTION QUOTAS In 2009, Yunnan officials developed an implementation plan that outlined abortion targets for specific groups: ‘‘strictly prohibit the birth of multiple children; for women who have multiple out-of-plan children and become pregnant again, the abortion rate must reach 100 percent; for women who have two out-of-plan children and become pregnant again, the abortion rate must exceed 90 percent; for women who have one out-of-plan child and become pregnant again, the abortion rate must exceed 85 percent.’’ 17. EXAMPLE OF invasive local enforcement In a small village in remote Guangdong, officials kept a record book that meticulously charted the menstrual cycles and pelvic examination results of every woman of childbearing age. Data showed that 98% of the 280 women were fitted with IUDs, and that every three months, the director of Family Planning committee broadcast an announcement through the village 18. LEGAL ILLEGAL PREGNANCY AFTER MARRIAGE HAS PERMIT TO GET PREGNANT WITHIN THE PREGNANCY QUOTA PREGNANCY BEFORE MARRIAGE NO PERMIT TO GET PREGNANT EXCEEDED THE PREGNANCY QUOTA PREGNANCY AFTER THE FIRST CHILD 19. Consequences of the OCP and the Continuing DAW