The document summarizes key aspects of the Renaissance period in Europe between 1485-1650. It describes how scholars during this period became more interested in studying the world around them and exploring new lands, marking a shift known as the Renaissance. Three major catalysts that helped drive the Renaissance were the invention of the printing press, which allowed widespread distribution of knowledge; the spread of humanism and classical writings; and the discovery of the New World, which opened up new trade routes and goods.