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The Renaissance Era Essay
1. The Renaissance Era Essay
During the Renaissance era, the main concept was that it put human life, security, and religion at the interior. Renaissance literally means "rebirth"
and it is a perfect visualization of what the renaissance was. The renaissance was a era of peace and prosperity which gave people a chance to be
creative and passionate about their loves in life; whether it be painting or sculpting of theatre or music or any other thing in life. In the renaissance
many inventions and discoveries were made. A few examples would be the exploring of continents, Ptolemaic astronomy, the decline of feudal system,
paper, printing, the compass, and of course, the use of gunpowder.
The renaissance began in the 1400's although some historians believe it...show more content...
Modern languages also must be distinct for trade and economy to be crisp, thus the use of the vernacular. This leads us to our next necessity,
economic stability. This must be preserved for the safety of the people. All these things lead to one thing; peace, which is what the renaissance era
was all about. Peace was the one thing that gave Europe a chance to prosper and advance. Each and every one of these aspects are needed before any
revivification of humanity can exist.
There were three poets in the Italian Renaissance. Their names were Petrarch, Dante, and Boccaccio. These poets had very different, yet quite similar
opinions on the theory of genius. Dante believed genius stood alone in a uniform world and created what it wanted, when it wanted, how it wanted.
Petrarch thought genius came with the past, and reaches into the oblivion of thought we call forgetting, and revives lost tradition. And Boccaccio
believed Genius came with bliss, unaffected by death.
In the beginning of the fourteenth century, Italy gained knowledge in science. Copernicus produced the heliocentric theory, and with that, he
revolutionized astronomy. This of course, led to Galileo, which led to the war between science and religion. Near the end of the fourteenth century,
however, Italy was lost to Spain. In 1494 King Charles VIII started to invade Italy. For over five hundred years France and Spain competed for the
possession of the country.
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2. Essay on The Renaissance
During the 1400s and 1500s in mainly Italy there was a major change that took place in all aspects of life. This was called the Renaissance and was a
movement that helped give rebirth to culture and the arts. This movement went away from the medieval times that had forced a feudalist system on its
people. The Medieval times were a dark period in European history that saw a major decline in arts and government. This declining can be attributed to
a number of different reasons. One of which was the Bubonic Plague that spread throughout Europe and Asia and killed millions of its inhabitants. This
was the final nail in the medieval coffin. Throughout these times the major focus for government and the arts were all religion oriented. The Black
...show more content...
Many of these advancements came in the form of the arts and theology as well as politics. The arts went retro so to speak and focused more on the
humanity of its subject rather than a rough interpretation of what the artist saw. The subject of the art was given a sense of personality and realism.
This had not been seen since Greek and Roman art so it was heavily inspired by these societies. Arts became vivid and celebrated and beautiful works
of art started to arise and amazing artist such as Michelangelo and DiVinci. In medieval time's arts was primarily for cathedrals and other religious
needs and the worked seemed to lack spirit but when the Renaissance began art became an expression of the world around it. Just looking at this art
you can see the vivid differences and mood of the artist that created these masterpieces. The ability to think outside the box heavily influenced these
artists and had they been alive in a feudalistic society many of these works would never have been created. Another vast improvement that the
Renaissance saw was in the form of architecture. This art form went through the peak of its craft during this time and can be seen by looking at these
amazing achievements that we still have today. Much like art, the idea of architecture went back towards a classical view of interpretation. It was
heavily influenced by the Greeks and Romans and was a huge advancement from building techniques of the
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3. Essay on The European Renaissance
After the great advances of what is now ancient Greece and Rome, also known as the "classics"; Europe fell into a period of darkness. Within it,
learning was suppressed and knowledge didn't advance. However, by a turn into the 1400's, there was a "rebirth" of learning: the Renaissance. The
Renaissance was marked by an intense awaking in the visible world and in the knowledge derived from the experiences rather than religion and wise
tales. It turned away from the abstract speculations and interest in life after death which is characterized in the Middle Ages. Although Christianity was
not forgotten completely, the holy culture of the Middle Ages were largely rejected.
The interest in classical literature began in the Middle Ages. The late...show more content...
In the era of the Renaissance, William Shakespeare emerged as a great playwright and poet. However, it would be until centuries later that he would
be famous for the impact of his literary work. Shakespeare is recognized for his plays, that depicted the immense social, ethical, and political issues of
his own age. His literary contributions were an essential measure to England's transformation. Shakespeare's production of the plays Hamlet, Macbeth,
Romeo and Juliet, and A Midsummer Night's Dream were just among many he produced. In addition to his plays, he also composed over a hundred
sonnets. William Shakespeare came from humble origins. He was born in the quaint market town of StratfordâUponâAvon, which is ninety miles
northwest of London. His birth date still remains a mystery, but he first came to public notice on April 26, 1564; on the day his baptism was first
recorded in the Parish Church of StratfordâUponâAvon. However, his birthday is traditionally on April 23, 1564. He married Anne Hathaway and had
several children. His plays reflect many of the questions that were being asked during the Renaissance Movement. In his play Macbeth, the question
arises of whether fate is created by God or if individuals have the power of freeâwill. This question challanged the archaic view that an idividual's life
is preâdestined and all of his/ her decisions are made. The tragic hero,Macbeth encounters three witches, who
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4. Essay On The Renaissance
The Renaissance was a period of a drastic change in European history. Renaissance, meaning "reâbirth", was a time of intellectual excitement, when art
and literature grew and groundbreaking scientific developments were made. The time before the Renaissance was commonly named as the Middle
Ages which lasted from 500 C.E to 1350. The European culture started to change when peasants started to be more selfâsufficient, movement called
humanism started, and so one. This starts to leads to the of question "How did the Renaissance change European's perspective of the world and
themselves?". There may have been many ways of how the European's perspective of themselves and others changed, but one of the clearest evidence
of the outbreak of the Renaissance...show more content...
He made a theory of the universe that was adopted to many of the scholars of the Middle Ages. This theory was called "The geocentric universe of
Ptolemy" Based on this, his theory meant that the universe was revolving around the Earth, and Earth was the center of everything. This rtheory was
also strongly agreed by the Catholic churches and popes of the time. Later on, the polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus lived from 1473â1543. This
was almost 150 years after the Middle Ages ended. Based on his mathematics, he developed a very different understanding of the universe from
Ptolemy. His theory was called "The heliocentric universe of Copernicus." According to Copernicus' Theory, the sun is the center and the earth is going
around it. The idea of Copernicus' theory was upsetting to the church. What explains this is the church has been backing up Ptolemy's theory and
declaring it to everyone. So when Copernicus brought up this idea with detail and mathematical backup, people started to doubt the church, and what
they have been saying. Even though the catholic churches had respect for Copernicus and his idea, till a wave of Protestant opposition led the church
to ban Copernicus' idea, Ways Copernicus influenced the way people thought about a man's place in the universe was it brought up ideas like orbit,
revolve,
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5. The Renaissance Essay
The Renaissance
Renaissance is the period of European history that saw a renewed interest in the arts. The Renaissance began in 14thâcentury Italy and spread to the rest
of Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. In this period, the fragmented feudal society of the Middle Ages, with its agricultural economy and
churchâdominated intellectual and cultural life, was transformed into a society increasingly dominated by central political institutions, with an urban,
commercial economy and lay patronage of education, the arts, and music. The term renaissance, meaning literally "rebirth." Modern scholars have
exploded the myth that the Middle Ages were dark and dormant. The thousand years preceding the Renaissance were filled with...show more content...
Medieval Italian merchants developed commercial and financial techniques, such as bookkeeping and bills of exchange. The creation of the public
debt, a concept unknown in ancient times, allowed these cities to finance their territorial expansion through military conquest. Their merchants
controlled commerce and finance across Europe. This fluid mercantile society contrasted sharply with the rural, traditionâbound society of medieval
Europe; it was less hierarchical and more concerned with secular objectives.
The recovery and study of the classics entailed the creation of new disciplinesâclassical philology and archaeology, numismatics, and epigraphyâand
critically affected the development of older ones. In art, the decisive break with medieval tradition occurred in Florence about 1420 with the invention
of linear perspective, which made it possible to represent threeâdimensional space on a flat surface. The works of the architect Filippo Brunelleschi and
the painter Masaccio are dazzling examples of the uses of this technique.
Donatello, who is considered the founder of modern sculpture, created the bronze David, the first lifeâsize nude since antiquity. From the midâ15th
century on, classical form was rejoined with classical subject matter, and mythological motifs derived from literary sources adorned palaces, walls,
furniture, and plates. The
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6. Essay about The European Renaissance
Renaissance Essay
The 14th, 15th and part of 16th century was a glorious time for Europe, it was the reformation of many old ideas and the formation of many new, this
was called the Renaissance. The Renaissance brought many changes to Europe, the economy was greatly boosted by of all the new explorations. The
flourishing economy helped to inspire new developments in art and literature. And from that many new beliefs were formed.
The European economy flourished during the Renaissance due to many factors. There was a large income coming in from over seas exploration. Spain
alone received added income from Christopher Columbus and when he stumbled across North America on his way to find a shorter rout to the Indies.
...show more content...
Michaelango painted the Sistine Chapel, which is located in the Vatican in Rome. The Sistine Chapel depicted the book of Genesis. The manner in
which it was painted was unlike another at the time, all the characters in the Sistine chapel are very life like and realistic. Also it was one of the first
times that religion was painted by the painters opinion of the events. The arts led to new ways of thinking.
With the arts the artists began to think on their own and those movements began to spread. It was not just what the church said anymore that was right.
Humanism, one of the new beliefs which was formed during the Renaissance, said that people should read the works of the greats and focus on writing,
and the arts. Humanists believed that they were equal with the ancient Greek and Roman writers and philosophers. Petrarch was the original humanist,
and a writer who wrote many letters to the people of ancient Rome. In those letters he spoke as if he was an equal with them. Another of the new
beliefs was scholasticism, which was the opposite of humanism. Scholastics thought that people should spend more time the sciences, they also wanted
the church and science to be brought together as one. As new scientific discoveries were made many of the churches theories were beginning to be
questioned.
Some of the new scientific discoveries consisted of theories which went against the churches beliefs. One theory which was proven true about
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7. The Renaissance Essay
The Renaissance which translates roughly as a rebirth and fresh thinking which lasted from the 14th through 17th centuries attempted to reapply the
ancient intellectual learning of the GrecoâRoman Civilization. The thinkers and artists of this new era differed remarkably from their medieval
counterparts. Broadly speaking, Mediaeval period was a period predominantly dominated by Christian outlook. Moreover, All of the Civilizations
regarded as 'Heirs' of Rome paid significant tribute to their respective religion. Thus, it can be safely concluded that religion and politics were
interwoven in Medieval period. The Renaissance, however, represented a dramatic transformation from the Medieval outlook. Secularism humanism
and individualism were...show more content...
However, during the Renaissance individual ideas about humanism differed. Writers and philosophers of the Renaissance time period expressed their
opinions about human nature and human's roles in the universe through their writings. Humanism (the philosophy that people are rational beings)
became quite popular during the Renaissance. The dignity and worth of the individual was emphasized. Petrarch(1304â1374) is known as the first
great humanist. Humanism gained ground in the Renaissance in part as a revival of classical learning, and such a revival included new study of
classical humanism from the Greek and Roman world. Classical humanism placed an emphasis on philosophy and codes of ethics, notably embodied in
the writings of Plato and Aristotle and many of their contemporaries. On the other hand, the humanist thinkers broke from their medieval counterparts
in their outlook. However, Unlike humanist who sought a reconciliation between Christianity and classical philosophy, Pico Della Mirandola sought
out the reconciliation of every human philosophy and every human religion with Christianity Pico argued about the capability of humanity to
encompass the whole of creation. Moreover, he stated that the individual human being can express the whole of creation and can express the whole of
the divine. He was highly obsessed with tying up the Christian outlook of the medieval period to the secularism of the Renaissance. He said that people
can
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8. Renaissance Essay
The Renaissance was an era of change in human thought. It was characterized by a new philosophy, which included the rise of humanism,
individualism, and secularism. Writers and artists began to focus on the individual man and his potential. The Renaissance movement began in the
Italian cityâstates, especially Florence, and spread northward toward the rest of Europe. The Renaissance was the rebirth of new ideas in all aspects of
life such as: science, technology, classical art, and education. A variety of factors led contributed to the beginnings of the Renaissance. One main
factor which led to the start of the Renaissance was the Crusades. The Crusades was a series of wars by Western European Christians to recapture the
Holy Land...show more content...
This reformation changed the corrupt practices of the Catholic Church and formed many other religious sects in addition to Catholicism.
The Renaissance also had a great effect on literature and education. After Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press there was a greater thirst
for reading books all over Europe. Because Gutenberg's press could produce books quickly and with relatively little effort, bookmaking became
much less expensive, allowing more people to buy reading material. In the Middle Ages, books had been costly and educational books were rare;
only the wealthy had been regular readers and owners of books. However due to the Renaissance, the educated middle classes, could now afford
books and they demanded works in their own languages. Furthermore, readers wanted a greater variety of books. Therefore, all kinds of books such
as almanacs, textbooks, romances, poetry and especially Bibles were all published at this time. As the demand for books grew, the book trade began to
thrive throughout Europe, and industries related to it, such as papermaking, increased as well. The result of all of this was a more literate nation and a
stronger economy.
The Arts also flourished as well, during the Renaissance as people created new techniques and discovered new subjects to paint and sculpt. The most
obvious changes during Renaissance times are seen in the paintings and sculptures.
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