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Digital Electronics
By
S.Kavithaa
121EC164
B.E.(ECE-B)
IIIrd year
Contents
• Introduction
• Need for Digital Electronics
• Logic Gates
• Integrated Circuit
• IC implementation
• ASIC Vs FPGA
• Conclusion
Introduction
• Digital Electronics is that branch of electronics
which deals with the digital signals to perform
various tasks and meet various requirements .
• It is based upon the digital design
methodologies and consists of digital circuits,
IC’s and logic gates.
• It uses only binary digits.
Need for Digital Electronics
• Most analog systems were less accurate and
were slow in computation and performance.
• Digital system have the ability to work faster
than analog equivalents.
• It was much economical than analog
methodologies as the performance was faster.
Logic Gates
• Logic gates are the basic blocks of the digital
circuits.There are basic gates of three types
viz. AND, OR & NOT.
• Two universal gates are made of these 3 basic
gates, which are NAND gate & NOR gate.
• These are the sub- components of the IC’s .
Integrated Circuits
• IC’s are the micro circuits which are fabricated
on a very small silicon wafers (chip) at which
various components like BJT, CMOS etc.,
• These days, various types of circuit
integrations are possible such as small scale,
large scale, and very large scale integration
(VLSI).
IC implementation
• IC is produced using VLSI by two
technologies.They are:
Application Specified Integrated Circuit
Field Programmable Gate Array
ASIC Vs FPGA
ASIC
• Used for particular
Application.
• Static Structure
• Digital or Mixed Signal
• High NRE
• Low Cost
FPGA
• Application of the IC can be
modified
• Reprogrammable Structure
• Primarily Digital
• No NRE
• High Cost
Conclusion
• I Conclude that, FPGA is the newest
technology of implementing Ics.It is antype of
gate array.
Digital electronics

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Digital electronics

  • 2. Contents • Introduction • Need for Digital Electronics • Logic Gates • Integrated Circuit • IC implementation • ASIC Vs FPGA • Conclusion
  • 3. Introduction • Digital Electronics is that branch of electronics which deals with the digital signals to perform various tasks and meet various requirements . • It is based upon the digital design methodologies and consists of digital circuits, IC’s and logic gates. • It uses only binary digits.
  • 4. Need for Digital Electronics • Most analog systems were less accurate and were slow in computation and performance. • Digital system have the ability to work faster than analog equivalents. • It was much economical than analog methodologies as the performance was faster.
  • 5. Logic Gates • Logic gates are the basic blocks of the digital circuits.There are basic gates of three types viz. AND, OR & NOT. • Two universal gates are made of these 3 basic gates, which are NAND gate & NOR gate. • These are the sub- components of the IC’s .
  • 6.
  • 7. Integrated Circuits • IC’s are the micro circuits which are fabricated on a very small silicon wafers (chip) at which various components like BJT, CMOS etc., • These days, various types of circuit integrations are possible such as small scale, large scale, and very large scale integration (VLSI).
  • 8. IC implementation • IC is produced using VLSI by two technologies.They are: Application Specified Integrated Circuit Field Programmable Gate Array
  • 9. ASIC Vs FPGA ASIC • Used for particular Application. • Static Structure • Digital or Mixed Signal • High NRE • Low Cost FPGA • Application of the IC can be modified • Reprogrammable Structure • Primarily Digital • No NRE • High Cost
  • 10. Conclusion • I Conclude that, FPGA is the newest technology of implementing Ics.It is antype of gate array.