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GSRTC




                           A study

                               On

           SATISFACTION LEVEL OF PASSANGERS OF

                     “GSRTC   BUS SERVICE”

                      A PROJECT REPORT

                        Submitted by;
                        PANCHAL MIHIR R.
JOSHJI YAKIN B.

  In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
                           Of
           MASTER of Business Administration

                    Under the guidance of;
MS. HEMALI BROKER
                      MR. ANAND NAGRECHA

                        Submitted to;

   Leelaben dashrathbhai ramdas Patel institute of
              Technology and research

                  Academic year – 2012-2013




LDRP-ITR                                          Page 1
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                                          Preface


               Theoretical knowledge just provides the base and it’s not sufficient to produce a
good manager that’s why practical knowledge is needed.

               Therefore the research product is an essential requirement for the student
of MBA. This research project not only helps the student to utilize his skills properly learn field
realities but also provides a chance to the organization to find out talent among the budding
managers in the very beginning.
               Transport is the essential convenience with which people not just connect but
Progress also. Throughout history, people's progress has been sustained on the convenience,
speed and safety of the modes of transport. Road transport occupies a primary place in to-day's
world as it provides a reach unparalleled by any other contemporary mode of transport.Gujarat
State Road Transport Corporation has occupied the unique place in the map of world’s
transportation. GSRTC serves the role of lifeline across the state of Gujarat.
               The study, “An Analysis of customer satisfaction of State Road Transport
Corporation in Gujarat,” throws light on the service provided by GSRTC over agiven period
of time. The main motto behind this study is to contribute the service among customer,
employees and state government.
               Being a student of management, I was trying to analyzed, reanalyzed and
comprehend the customer satisfaction level of GSRTC.


                                                                                 Panchal Mihir R.
                                                                                   Joshi Yakin B.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                    Page 2
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                                           AKNOWLEDGEMENT


                 At the ends of the journey of this research produce, from the beginning till the
date of finish, I have come across a number of people, variety of experiences and lot many
efforts. Today I would like to mention the name of all those, who have been directly or
indirectly, in the great support to me and my work.


                 I would like to express my gratitude especially to Ms. Hemali Broker ma’am, my
guide, mymentor, without whom, I suspect I would not have come so far. I thank her for
guidance, suggestions and undivided attention during the research period.


                 I am very much thankful to Mr. Pawan Panchal, my colleague and my friend, who
has helped me in formatting and correcting the information and literature of this thesis to
improve the accuracy. I am thankful to all my colleagues Mr. Sumant Prajapati, Mr. Manish
Parikh, Mr. Dixit Patel, and all other colleagues to provide a big helping hand during my
research work.


                 At the end, I thank to the almighty that inspired, blessed and has always been with
me when I needed him.


                                                                                  Panchal Mihir R.
                                                                                     Joshi Yakin B.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                     Page 3
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                                           EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


                    The objective of the project was to do Market Research and customer Satisfaction
for Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation for that we have to understand the customer needs,
Income, constraints, response and emotions so that they can contribute their time for becoming
Life advisors for the company. The objective of this study was to analyze consumer satisfaction
of mechanical splicing in Gujarat state with respect to the performance, service effort.


                    The objective of the project was to do Market Research and customer Satisfaction
for Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation for that we have to understand the customer needs,
Income, constraints, response and emotions so that they can contribute their time for becoming
Life advisors for the company. The objective of this study was to analyze consumer satisfaction
of mechanical splicing in Gujarat state with respect to the performance, service effort.


                    The project begins with the significance of GSRTC AND ITS SERVICES in
today’sworld. It signifies the increasing importance of GSRTC bus service in Gujarat state. Then
it leads over to the services and working of the buses in GSRTC. It highlights the services
provided by them.

                    Then the project highlights the significance of the GSRTC staff and commuters
related to GSRTC. The project briefly covers the various areas where people fail to understand
the problems of GSRTC, services, problems faced by the GSRTC staff and passengers and how
they overcome it.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                     Page 4
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                            TABLE OF CONTENTS

   SR. NO.                       PARTICULARS          PG. NO

   1.        Introduction – project , title , topic
   2.        Literature review
   3.        Research methodology
                Objectives – primary – secondary
                Need / significant
                Importance
                Methods
                     Sampling plan
                     Technique
                     Size and its interpretation
                     Research design
                     Sampling unit / respondents
                     Sampling area- state stools
                Data collection
                Source of data collection
                     Primary
                     Secondary
   4.        Industry analysis
   5.        Analysis and interpretation
                swot analysis
   6.        Utility of the project
   7.        Learning - during the project
   8.        Limitations
   9.        Conclusion
   10.       Bibliography


LDRP-ITR                                               Page 5
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LDRP-ITR    Page 6
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                                      Introduction

               GSRTC serves the role of lifeline across the state of Gujarat.Over past 52 years of
its existence, it has proved to be a dependable mode of transportation in every nook and corner of
the state. It is providing services in most of the rural areas of the state. The environment has
thrown up GSRTC to the challenges like productivity improvement, mark orientation and
financial engineering. GSRTC has been trying hard to face the new challenges through
vigorously pursuing a process of technical and managerial up gradation.

               Various controllable and uncontrollable factors affect the performance of the
GSRTC. It is hypothesized that by controlling at least controllable factors GSRTC can improve
its operational performance and thereby customer service. The main motto behind performance
review of GSRTC is to contribute in improving performance of GSRTC and provide best service
to its customers and satisfy the needs of customers behind the transportation problems.


               Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation has played a pivotal role in the
economic growth of the state through operating an extensive passenger transport network and
reaching out to villages. It provides direct employment to approximately 52000 people whose
professional skills are kept in high regard even by people outside GSRTC.

               It has achieved remarkable performance in the face of heavy odds and its services
are cost effective. Thus, GSRTC has tried to reconcile the twin objectives of community service
and financial viability. It has built up a large fund of goodwill from people of Gujarat. It has
brought transport service to the doorstep of villagers in most remote parts. But in recent years the
popular expectations have soared. In the open market economy, the expectations of people with
respect to frequency, quality and range of services have become substantially higher.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                     Page 7
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LDRP-ITR    Page 8
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                                Literature review

              Inspire of the fact that transportation plays an important role in the economic,
cultural, social and industrial development of any nation, transport sector has not received due
consideration of the researchers in the past. However, at present, Universities and various
research institutes like Central Road Research Institute, Central Institute of Road Transport,
Association of State Road Transport Undertakings, Special division of Planning Commission and
Ministry of Surface Transport etc. have taken special interest for the researches in this sector.
Several studies have paid attention to the Transport Industry. The existing literature related to
present topic can be viewed from the different perspectives as Review of Literatures within India
and Review of Literatures abroad India. Some of the selected literatures are reviewed in
thefollowing pages:




LDRP-ITR                                                                                  Page 9
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                     A. Review of Literatures within India

1. M O Mathew in his book on Rail and Road Transport in India emphasized that the
   efficiency of the transport Industry as a whole is determined by organizational considerations
   in the context of unit sizes. He also opined that transport, being a public utility industry, is
   regulated by Government policies in many ways, of which some have a direct or indirect
   impact on the evolution of size.


2. Kalyanaraman and Sehgal have examined a few methods for estimating future road traffic.
   They advocate two methods, viz., mechanical and analytical. The mechanical methods
   simply project forwards the past trends assuming that future experience is direct function of
   past experience, whereas analytical methods classify and analyze the several related
   components or factors that have caused the historical trend pattern.


3. Satyanarayana has observed that the cost of service of road transport depend upon the size
   of the fleet, the vehicle condition and the length and road condition. His study attempts to
   find out the inter-relationship between these factors on the basis of the data collected from a
   reprehensive sample of motor vehicle operators in Andhra Pradesh. He has observed that the
   size of the motor transport unit has been a fundamental factor influencing the cost of
   operations of motor transport industry.


4. Manjula Singh has observed in her study that, I India, the operating ratio (revenue-
   expenditure) is always above 100 for rail and less than 80 for road transport. She
   recommends a well-coordinated road transportation system on the basis of such factors as
   assessment of demand for roads on vehicle requirement, distance from main roads, and
   coordination of local bodies, land surfaces regional development and employment
   considerations.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                   Page 10
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5. Sharma, in one array of questions fundamental to effectiveness in any social service, probes
   the questions: what are we trying to do not only today but for tomorrow and next year and for
   the unforeseeable future? How do we best use the talents of our staff and how should they be
   rewarded? Instead of talking about our duty to the passenger, can we find out how to get him
   across Delhi at lowest costs in both time and money?


6. R. R. Khan presents a broad outline of the network of transport system in India. He covered
   a wide range of information falling within the broad sphere of the subject matter of transport
   management. Apart from continuing systems approach, a model to build up a comprehensive
   transport system and demographic data for transport planning, the book sets out benchmark
   data and provides an analytical study of several vital areas of transport management.


7. Srivastavapresented the historical development of various modes (air,water, road and
   railways) of transport in India. He has attempted todiscuss various operating variables like
   rates, fares, low productivity, stateregulations, administration, competition, financing, aspects
   of differentmodes of transport. He has analyzed the effect of efficient, cheap and well-
   coordinated development of transport system on Indian economy.


8. Baig, Natees and Dr. Iqbal B.A. in their book on Transport as a constraintfor Agro –
   Industrial Development in Uttar Pradesh, have pointed out thattransport provides both
   backward and forward linkages to the economy ofa region or a state or a country. The
   dependence of India and more so ofUttar Pradesh on agriculture provides large scale
   opportunities fordeveloping agro-based industries and the same requires adequateavailability
   of transport infrastructure.


9. Sudarshanam Padam discussed in detail, the history of bus transport inIndia, various forms
   of organizations in State Transport Undertakings, itsmanagement and performance by way of
   comparison from 1970-1980 inAndhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Karnataka State
   RoadTransport Corporations. He also identified the problems in performance.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                    Page 11
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10. The National Transport Policy Committee (NTPC) studied on“Passenger Road Transport
   in India”, taking the cross-sectional data of 31undertakings for 1976 – 1977 and finds that the
   unit cost was mainlyinfluenced by two variables namely fleet utilization and vehicle
   utilization.The Committee advocated for a direct exchequer subsidy to urbantransport
   undertakings in view of the social benefits that they extend.


11. Central Institute of Road Transport (CIRT), Pune, contributed a paper toa seminar on
   “How to Make STUs Financially Viable?”, held byAssociation of Road Transport
   Undertakings, New Delhi, identified theproblems of interest burden, constraints on
   increasing fare, leakages oftraffic revenue, and traffic management as major problems in the
   way ofeffective management of State Transport Undertakings and made somepracticable
   suggestions.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                  Page 12
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                               Studies Abroad India

   1. Tripp Alker H, in his book on Road Traffic and its Control, examined the traffic
      problem and relation of Road to Rail. Sea and Air Transport and Science of Traffic
      Control to reduce accidents and smooth running of the traffic. Research Methodology


   2. Lowe has done a study on the development of transportation system inJapan. He has
      dealt with the transport and communication system duringthe Tokugawa Era (1600-1686)
      and has described the process of thedevelopment certain features which ultimately helped
      the establishment ofmodern transport in Japan.


   3. A study made by the Ministry of Transport, Scottish DevelopmentDepartment
      highlighted that the free flow of traffic at reasonable speedrequires planned improvement
      of urban road systems. The study alsosuggested constructing secondary means of access
      to enable goods andservice vehicles to load and unload at the stops.


   4. Locklin concentrated on the study of rail-road systems. He opined thatthe Government
      ownership of transport system facilitates the planning andexecution of transport system
      very effectively and the Government, in oneway or the other is capable of providing
      necessary capital.


   5. Sharp C.N. in his work on Transport Economics, examined the studiesundertaken in the
      field of transport system of U.K. and studied a number ofbasic problems like transport
      economics, transport investment, transportpricing and reduction in accident rate.


   6. Payne, tracing the history of development of transport in Europe suggeststhat the
      transportation facilities are established by the private sector on thebasis of free
      competition and, therefore, the private sector should beResearch Methodologyallowed to
      continue as such. He also discusses the implications of Treatyof Rome on transportation
      in Europe.

LDRP-ITR                                                                                  Page 13
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LDRP-ITR   Page 14
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                           Research methodology

            Research objective


                     The first step of any research project is to define the problem that is to be
      answered by the research project itself. This is the most important part of the research
      process, as it provides a focus and direction for the project and identifies the specific
      information the reader is looking at I n the project. Actually, it enables the reader to
      understand exactly what the project is attempting to achieve. If the definition of problem
      is unclear and objectives are poorly defined, the result could be waste of time, money,
      energy and resources. In short, research objective is a pre-requisite for any research
      project.
                     There should be a clear-cut definition of research objective. Our project,
      therefore, is not an exception. Our research project THE SATISFACTION LEVEL OF
      THE PASSENGERS USING G.S.R.T.C. SERVICE, has certain specific and general
      objective which mainly consist of primary objective and secondary objectives. There are
      as follows:
            Primary objective:
            To study about the customer satisfaction on the services provided by the
              G.S.R.T.C.
            To find the major problems faced by the passengers using G.S.R.T.C.
            The aim is also to reveal the administrative problems.


            Secondary objectives:
    To throw some lights on the performance of G.S.R.T.C.
    To find infrastructural problem.
    To reveal growth prospects of G.S.R.T.C.
    To find out fare structure and various types of buses provided to the passengers by
      G.S.R.T.C.



LDRP-ITR                                                                                  Page 15
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                                        Need for the study


                     The purpose of research is to discover answer to questions through the
      application of scientific procedures. The main aim of research is to find the truth which is
      hidden and which has not been discovered as yet. Through each research study has its
      own specific purposes.
                     The study is mainly conducted to know satisfaction level of customer at
      G.S.R.T.C. and also to know the reasons for dissatisfaction of the customer if any. The
      study is also conducted to know about the service preference of the customers. It also
      conducted to know about customer grievances and the actions to be taken to increase the
      satisfaction level of customer.

The main objective of the study in G.S.R.T.C. is

    To know the satisfactory level of customers.


    To establish various strategies to enhance the satisfactory level of customer


    To find out the reasons for the dissatisfaction of customer(if any)


    To know the preference of customer towards service provided by G.S.R.T.C.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                  Page 16
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                      Importanceofthestudy



          Thestudywillbeusefultoorganizationincontentofunderstandingcustomer
           satisfactionanditwillalsousefulto               organizationinrelationtopossible
           modificationinpresentmarketsystem.


          Thestudywillbeusefultotheotherexpertsandthestudent’sresearchersto
           studyinthesamearea.




          The study may help to organization to improve their quality in dealing its
           customers.


          Thestudywillberemainingas           guidancefortheorganizationforbettercustomer
           satisfaction.


          Thestudymayhelptheorganizationtoplanfuturepoliciesandstrategiesfor
           bettercustomersatisfaction.


          Theproject study      w i l l behelpinfindingsolutions oftheproblem facedby
           customerandtheproblemsfacedbytheorganization.




LDRP-ITR                                                                              Page 17
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                             METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION


    The data has collected in two ways:-


    Primary data: -

                 Primary data is to be collected to know the Customers Perceptions, preferences
and belief. Primary data are those, which are collected for the first time, and they are
original    in      character.    A    suitablecombination    of   Questionnaire    techniques,
Personal interviews & discussions with the respondents are used to collect the required Primary
data. Findings of the primary data focus on the Consumers of the G.S.R.T.C. bus passengers
Primary data gives higher accuracy and facts, which is very helpful for any research and its
findings.




    Secondary Data:-

                 The secondary data are those, which are already collected by s omeone
for some purpose and are available for the present study. Secondary data are to be
collected from the magazines, websites and other such sources.




LDRP-ITR                                                                               Page 18
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       TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES OF DATA COLLECTION


    Questionnaire method:-F o r t h e D e s c r i p t i v e t yp e s o f r e s e a r c h t h e
       t o o l s f o r c o l l e c t i n g d a t a f r o m t h e s a m p l e s i s questionnaire method.
       Questionnaire includes both closed-ended as well as open-ended questions.Passenger
       perception about G.S.R.T.C. bus service. Questionnaire includes 16 questions.


    Observation method: -Some data are not getting directly from the respondents so
       we have to use the observation method. For this research the observation method is also
       used to collect the information.


    HYPOTHESIS OF THE STUDY:-


               According to William Emory, “A hypothesis refers to propositions formulated for
empirical testing.” In almost the same words Goode and Hatt state that, “A hypothesis is a
promotion, which can be put to test to determine its validity.”


               G. A. Lund Berg corroborates that, “A hypothesis is a tentative generalization the
validity of which remains to be tested. In its most elementary stage, the hypothesis may be any
such, guess or imaginative idea, which becomes the basis for action or investigation.” The
definition rightly specifies that the hypothesis provides the basis for the research work and the
entire research work is oriented towards the hypothesis.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                       Page 19
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                                  SAMPLING PLAN

After deciding on the research approach and instruments, it is necessary to design a
sampling plan. This plan calls for three decisions:-



    Sampling unit:-
               Who is to be surveyed? It should be defined in a research the target population
that will be sampled. Once the sampling unit is determined, a sampling frame must be developed
so that everyone in the target population has an equal chance of being sampled. To fulfill this
purpose, I had taken consumers as a sample.



      Sampling procedure:-

                      It is a way through which sampling is done. There are various procedures
       like random, systematic etc. The sampling procedure for my study is random sampling.




    Sample size:-
               How many people should be surveyed? Large samples give more reliable results
than small samples. However, it is not necessary to sample the entire target population or even a
substantial portion to achieve reliable results. Samples of less than 1% of the population can
often provide good reliability, given a credible sampling procedure. So, I had decided to take the
sample size as 100 from consumers of Ahmadabad & Gandhinagar district who travel by
G.S.R.T.C. bus.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                  Page 20
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                                         Research design

    Types of research:

                     There are certain types of research which can be classified according to
      their purpose as well as by the research strategy used. A research can be classified into
      the following categories:

    Exploratory research
    Conclusive research(descriptive research)
    Explanatory research


            Exploratory research;

                     Exploratory research is an initial research which explores the possibility of
      obtaining as many relationships as possible between different variables without knowing
      their end-use applications. Here, a general study will be conducted without any specific
      objective.


            Conclusive research (descriptive research ):

                     In this type of research, problem of a research is formulated and specific
      objectives are established. This type of research may be a result of exploratory research.
      At the, the research draws definite and concrete conclusion for implementation.


            Explanatory research:

                     Here, in this type of research, the emphasis is given on studying a situation
      or a problem in order to explain the relation between to particular variables. In short,
      situation is there, and you are just expected to explain the situation in order to reveal the
      solutions.



LDRP-ITR                                                                                   Page 21
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                     Our research project falls in the second category. As the project has
      definite problems and specific objectives, our project is of descriptive, in nature. At the
      end of our research, specific conclusion and recommendations will be drawn in order to
      effect implementation.




            Flowchart of research design;




LDRP-ITR                                                                                 Page 22
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                      Data collection

                      Data collection is a very important part of the research project process. It
      is through data, with the help of which we would be able to analyze the problem of facts
      and figures.

                      Actually, the reliability of research decision depends on the quality of data
      gathering. By taking this concept into consideration, the data can be classified in to
      primary data and secondary data. We have used both the type of data, as far as our project
      is concerned.

    Primary data
    Secondary data


            Primary data;

             Primary data are generally information collected or generated by the
researcher for the purpose of the project immediately at hand. When the data are
collected for the first time, then that data is called primary data. There are certain
advantage and disadvantage of primary data. There follow;


            Advantage:

       The information is more reliable
       It provides a firsthand use information

            Disadvantages:

       Expensive – costly and very difficult
       Expensive in terms of time, energy, and resources available

We have use the following primary data in our project:

    Observation
    Questionnaire
   


LDRP-ITR                                                                                    Page 23
GSRTC


            Secondary Data:

             The secondary data are those, which are already collected by someone
for some purpose and are available for the present study.


            Advantages:
                   It involves less cost
                   Less time and less efforts


            Disadvantages:
                   Not more reliable compare with that of primary data
                   Possibility of biased and many result in wrong decision making


        We have used the following secondary data in our project:
                   Internet
                   Journals
                   Magazines
                   Government publications
                   From various bus depots




LDRP-ITR                                                                             Page 24
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LDRP-ITR   Page 25
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                                             INTRODUCTION

               Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (GSRTC) is a passenger transport
organization   providing    bus      services    both   within   Gujarat   and   neighboring    states.


GSRTC came into existence on 1st May, 1960 on formation of Gujarat. From a modest
beginning of 7 divisions, 76 depots and 7 divisional workshops and a fleet of 1,767 buses it has
gone to,

                                 16 Divisions
                                 126 Depots
                                 226 bus stations
                                 1,554 pickup stands
                                 8,000 buses

                       This remarkable growth is an outcome of unflagging effort of more than
       50,000 workforce, dynamic management and sustained support from the state govt. It has
       built up formidable technical facilities.


These are:

      Three level maintenance and repair facility- 126 depot workshops, 16 divisional
       workshops and a central workshop.
      7 tire retreading plant.
      Bus body building plant (1000 bus bodies/ year).
      Ticket printing press.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                       Page 26
GSRTC

               GSRTC aka Gujarat state road Transport Corporation is a road transport
organization providing intercity services within Gujarat and interstate bus services to Rajasthan,
Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. GSRTC has in its fleet about 8500+ buses, and serves 300
bus stations. GSRTC runs Mofussil bus services (Road transportation to major cities, small
villages and villages), intercity bus services (Road transportation between Ahmadabad, Baroda,
Rajkot, Surat, Bharuch and other major cities), Interstate bus services to Rajasthan, Maharashtra,
Madhya Pradesh and city bus services. GSRTC provides regular, express and semi-luxury bus
services, and are very affordable.

               Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (GSRTC) is a public transport
corporation providing bus services within Gujarat and to the neighboring states of Rajasthan,
Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. It also runs buses to the Union Territories of Daman & Diu.
GSRTC has total of approximately 9000 buses covering 16 divisions within the State of Gujarat.
Bus service also has the "Raise your hand and take a ride" facility for so many routes.


GSRTC provides a variety of services, these includes
      Mofussil Services connect major cities, smaller towns and villages within Gujarat.

      Intercity Services connect major cities - Ahmadabad, Vadodara and Rajkot. These
       provide a quick and cheap mode of transport.

      Interstate Services connect various cities of Gujarat to the neighboring states of Madhya
       Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan

      Parcel Services are available for transporting goods.

      City services GSRTC provides city bus services From Ahmadabad - Gandhinagar -
       Ahmadabad




LDRP-ITR                                                                                  Page 27
GSRTC

               Over and above these bus route services GSRTC also provides special bus route
services for Festivals, Industrial zones, schools and colleges, pilgrim places. GSRTC buses are
available to the public through contractual agreements special occasions. GSRTC also offers
educational trips to the students. Please contact the appropriate offices for further information.


Special Services: GSRTC provides the following special
services

      Services to accommodate some major schedules of railway
      Festival services
      Services connecting to industrial zones
      Services connecting to schools and colleges
      Services connecting to pilgrim places
      Contract services - Buses are given out on contract basis to the public for the special
       occasions




LDRP-ITR                                                                                     Page 28
GSRTC


                                    Fare Structure

   1. Rs.2.20 per passenger per stage of 6 Kilometers or part thereof but Re.1.10 per sub-stage
       of 3 Kilometers or part thereof shall be chargeable up to 40 Stages.
   2. Thereafter, Rs.1.70 per passenger per stage of 6 Km. or part thereof shall be chargeable.
   3. In addition to the fare calculated above, the passenger shall be chargeable additional fare
       of :

[A] Re.2/- 1 stage to 1.5 stages.
[B] Rs.3/- 2 stage to 2.5 stage
[C] Rs.5/- 3 stage to 10 stage
[D] Rs.3/- 11 stage to 15 stage
[E] Rs.2/- 16 stage to 25 stage
[F] Rs.1/- 26 stage to 35 stage
Provided that the minimum fare shall be Rs.5.00 per adult passenger and Rs.3.00 per child
passenger for the first stage of 6 Km. or part thereof.

   1. There shall be no sub-stage beyond 10 stages.

Provided further that where the place of boarding is not a stage or sub-stage point, the distance
travelled shall be calculated from the immediately preceding stage or sub-stage point and where
the place of getting down is not a stage or sub-stage point, the distance travelled shall be
calculated up to the immediately succeeding stage or sub-stage point.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                 Page 29
GSRTC


 Express Bus Services:



       If Express bus service declared as such by the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation
       and approved by the State Transport Authority or Regional Transport Authority
       concerned is provided the fare mentioned under column 4 plus the following additional
       fares:

[A] Re.2/- up to first one stage shall be chargeable.

[B] Rs.1/- per passenger for a journey from 2 to 5 stages shall be chargeable.

[C] Rs.11/- per passenger for a journey beyond from 6 to 10 stages shall be chargeable.

[D] Rs.23/- Per passenger for a journey beyond 10 stages shall be chargeable

[E] There shall be no sub-stage

Provided that the minimum fare shall be Rs.7.00 per adult passenger and Rs.4.00 per child
passenger for the first stage of 6 Km. or part thereof.

Provided further that where the place of boarding is not a stage point, the distance travelled shall
be calculated from the immediately preceding stage point and where the place of getting down is
not a stage point, the distance travelled shall be calculated upto the immediately succeeding
stage point.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                     Page 30
GSRTC


 Gurjar Nagri Bus Services:

    If Gurjar Nagri bus services declared as such by the Gujarat State Road Transport
    Corporation and approved by the State Transport Authority or Regional Transport Authority
    concerned is provided the fare mentioned under column 5 plus the following additional fares
    namely:

(A) Rs.3/- per passenger for a journey upto 10 stages shall be chargeable.

(B) Rs.7/- per passenger for a journey from 11 to 30 stages shall be chargeable.

(C) Rs.8/- per passenger for a journey beyond 30 stages shall be chargeable.

(D) There shall be no sub-stage.

Provided that the minimum fare shall be Rs.10.00 per adult passenger and Rs.5.00 per child
passenger for the first stage of 6 Kms. or part thereof.

Provided that where the place of boarding is not a stage point, the distance travelled shall be
calculated from the immediately preceding stage point and where the place of getting down is
not a stage point, the distance travelled shall be calculated upto the immediately succeeding
stage point..


 Luxury Bus Services :
    If Luxury bus services declared as such by the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation and
    approved by the State Transport Authority or Regional Transport Authority concerned is
    provided the fare mentioned under Column 5 plus the following additional fares namely:
    (A) Rs.8/- per passenger for a journey from 1 to 10 stages shall be chargeable.
    (B) Rs.22/- per passenger for a journey beyond 10 stages shall be chargeable.
    (C) There shall be no sub-stage.
    Provided that the minimum fare shall be Rs.15.00 per adult passenger and Rs.8.00 per child
    passenger for the first stage of 6 Kms. or part thereof.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                   Page 31
GSRTC


 For Gandhinagar City Services and Other City Services:



   [i] Rs.4.00 per passenger per stage or part thereof for first stage.

[ii] Thereafter Re.1/- per passenger per stage or part thereof upto 11 stage.

[iii] Thereafter Re.1/- per passenger per every two stage or part thereof from 12th and 13th stage.

[iv] Thereafter Re.1/- per passenger per every three stage or part thereof.

[v] In addition to the fare calculated above, Rs.2.00 shall be chargeable in Ahmedabad -
Gandhinagar Point Service and Re.1/- shall be chargeable in Gandhinagar City Point Service.

[vi] Where express services declared as such by the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation
and as approved by the State Transport Authority or the Regional Transport Authorities
concerned are provided the same rate as mentioned in [i], [ii], [iii], [iv], [v] above plus 25% of
the same.

[vii] The minimum fare chargeable shall be Rs.4.00 per adult passenger and Rs.2/- for child
passenger for a journey of first stage of two kilometers or part thereof.

Provided further that if the place of boarding is not a stage point, the distance travelled shall be
calculated from the immediately preceding stage point and where the place of getting down is
not a stage point, the distance travelled shall be calculated upto the immediately succeeding
stage point.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                      Page 32
GSRTC


    Sleeper Coach Services:

In Case of sleeper coach bus services Rs.50 per Berth per passenger shall be chargeable in
addition to fare prescribed in column 7


    A.C Coach Services

If air conditioned luxury coach bus services declared as such by the Gujarat state road transport
corporation and approved by the state transport authority of regional transport authority
concerned are provided the following fare charges, namely


The fare chargeable shall be Rs. 1.00 per kilo meter.


The minimum fare chargeable shall be Rs. 16.00 for an adult passenger and Rs.8.0 for a child
passenger (up to 12 year age)


There shall be no charge in above rules of stage and there shall no sub-stage


    Explanation
       [I] Where the total fares calculated under any of the provisions of Column No.4 to 7 is
       not an exact multiple of Re.1/-, it shall be rounded off to the next higher multiple of
       Re.1/-.

[II] The journey comprised of 2 sub-stages shall be chargeable as journey for one stage.

[III] In this notification the expression "STAGE POINT" or "Sub-stage point" means any bus
stop approved as such by the Regional Transport Authority for the purpose of computing or
charging fares on a route.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                    Page 33
GSRTC


                                   Board of Directors




SR.NO.                                   NAME                                      POST
  1        Shri Mukesh Puri, IAS                                                   Vice Chairman
           Vice Chairman & Managing Director, GSRTC, Ahmedabad

  2        Dy.   Secretary,   Ministry   of   Road,     Transport   &   Highways   Director
           Transport Bhavan, New Delhi.

  3        Shri J.P.Gupta, IAS                                                     Director
           Commissioner       of     Transport        ,Transport    Department,
           Gandhinagar

  4        Shri Rameshbhai Mungara                                                 Director

  5        Shri Thakorbhai Patel                                                   Director

  6        Shri K.C.Patel                                                          Director

  7        Shri Arjanbhai Rabari                                                   Director

  8        Shri Bhagavandas Panchal                                                Director

  9        Dr. Abhesinh Pratapsinh Patel                                           Director

  10       Shri Kantibhai Gamit                                                    Director

  11       Shri Jashubhai Bhil                                                     Director

  12       Kum. Kaushlya Kunvarba Parmar                                           Director




LDRP-ITR                                                                                      Page 34
GSRTC


                              Divisions




SR NO.                             DIVISIONS
   1       AHMEDABAD (STD CODE 079)
   2       AMRELI (STD CODE 02792)
   3       BHAVNAGAR (STD CODE 0278)
   4       BHUJ (STD CODE 02832)
   5       BHARUCH (STD CODE 02642)
   6       GODHARA (STD CODE 02672)
   7       HIMATNAGAR (STD CODE 02772)
   8       RAJKOT (STD CODE 0288)
   9       JUNAGADH (STD CODE 0285)
  10       MAHESANA (STD CODE 02762)
  11       NADIAD (STD CODE 0268)
  12       PALANPUR (STD CODE 02742)
  13       JAMNAGAR (STD CODE 0281)
  14       SURAT (STD CODE 0261)
  15       VALSAD (STD CODE 02632)




LDRP-ITR                                       Page 35
GSRTC


           Performance




LDRP-ITR                 Page 36
GSRTC




                        Operational Results of the year 2009-10

Average schedules operated per day                                6285
Average number of vehicles on the road                            6514
Average vehicle utilisation (kms. per day)                        416
Total traffic earnings (Rs. in Millions)                          13381
Number of passengers traveled (in Million)                        848
Kms. obtained per litre of diesel                                 5.55
Fleet utilisation                                                 85.2


   LDRP-ITR                                                          Page 37
GSRTC




LDRP-ITR   Page 38
GSRTC


                      Analysis and interpretation

    Passengers profile
   1. Age
age         BELOW 20                    20-35         ABOVE 35      TOTAL
RESPONDENTS     30                        66              4            100
 PERCENTAGE    30%                       66%             4%           100%


        Chart showing age of the passengers who travel in
           G.S.R.T.C.

                                   respondents

                                   4%
                                                  30%


                                                                              BELOW 20
                                                                              20-35
                    66%                                                       ABOVE 35




        Interpretation:
As we find that 30% of them fall in the group of below 20, 66% in the group of 20-35 and the
rest 4% come under the category of above 35.

        Analysis :
                      The majority of passengers fall in the age group 20-35 which mostly
       consists of youth and the adults. Those who falls under the category of below 20 they are
       children undergraduate students who travel for their study



LDRP-ITR                                                                                 Page 39
GSRTC


    2. Employment status:


EMPLOYMENT                                                                                    TOTAL
                      STUDENT        GRADUATE              SERVICE        PROFESSIONALS
   STATUS
RESPONDENTS                45              25                   20                   10         100
PERCENTAGE                45%             25%                  20%                  10%        100%



         Chart showing employment status that travel in
            G.S.R.T.C.

                 45
       45
       40
       35
       30                           25
       25                                             20
       20
       15                                                                10
       10
        5              45%               25%                20%               10%
        0
                STUDENT          GRADUATE            SERVICE         PROFESSIONALS

                                     respondents    percentage



     Interpretation:
                As we find from the data of employment status, 45% the majority fall in the
 category of students, and 25% are graduate students, 20% fall under the category of servicer and
 the rest 10% come under the category of professionals.

     Analysis:

                The majority of them fall under the category of undergraduate and graduate
 students who mainly travel for their study and the problem they face is that they usually do not
 get the seats to sit through they pay their money in advance.


 LDRP-ITR                                                                                 Page 40
GSRTC


   3. MONTHLY INCOME:

    MONTHLY                                                                                     TOTAL
     INCOME                1000-5000     5001-10000       10001-15000          ABOVE 15000

  RESPONDENTS                 45              24                 21                  10              100

  PERCENTAGE                 45%              24%                21%                 10%             100%



    CHART SHOWING INCOME STATUS WHO TRAVEL IN THE G.S.R.T.C.


               45
     45
     40
     35
     30                            24
     25                                              21

     20
     15                                                                   10
     10
      5              45%                24%                21%                 10%
      0
             1000-5000         5001-10000          10001-15000         ABOVE 15000

                                   RESPONDENTS      PERCENTAGE



    INTERPRETATION:

              From the above graphical observation, majority, the highest fall in the category of
1000-5000, 24% respondents are fall in the category of 5001-10000, 21% are fall in the category
of 10001-15000, and the rest 10 are fall in above 15000 income level.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                   Page 41
GSRTC


    Customer opinion about g.s.r.t.c. :


   4. How do you travel?

             PERSONAL                                             PRIVATE
 OPINION     VEHICLE                    BY G.S.R.T.C.             TRAVELERS. RAILWAY.              TOTAL
 RESPONDENTS     19                           60                      12         9                   100
 PERCENTAGE     19%                             60%                      12%               9%         100%


    Chart showing the recurrence of travelling by the
     passengers in g.s.r.t.c. :

                                         60
             60

             50

             40

             30
                        19
             20                                              12
                                                                                9
             10
                              19%              60%                  12%               9%
              0
                   Personal Vehicle   By G.S.R.T.C.     Private travelers.     Railway.

                                          respondents       percentage



    Interpretation:

               As the chart show, 19% travel by their personal vehicle, 60% of total passengers
prefer to use G.S.R.T.C., and 12% of them travel through private agencies and the rest 9% use
railway services for travelling.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                        Page 42
GSRTC


   5. Mention your purpose of trip for using GSRTC (S.T.Bus)
      services:

  OPINION               WORK          EDUCATION                    SOCIAL      TOTAL
RESPONDENTS               20                 70                      10             100
PERCENTAGE               20%                70%                     10%            100%



    Chart showing preference of the passengers

 80

 70                                              70%

 60

 50

 40
                                                 70
 30

 20               20%

 10               20                                                         10%
                                                                              10
  0
                 WORK                      EDUCATION                        SOCIAL

                                   respondents        percentage



    Interpretation:
                 In above chart majority of 70% passenger are travelling by G.S.R.T.C. for the
   mean of education, 20% of workers are travelling and 10% passengers are of social service.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                  Page 43
GSRTC


   6. What is your monthly expense for travelling?


                       LESS THAN                                               1501-
   EXPENCES
                         500RS          501-1000RS         1001-1500RS        ABOVE.       TOTAL
RESPONDENTS                45               24                  20               11          100
PERCENTAGE                45%              24%                 20%              11%         100%


    CHART SHOWING MONTHLY EXPENCE OF PASSENGERS



                 45
      45
      40
      35
      30                           24
      25                                              20
      20
      15                                                                 11

      10
       5                45%              24%                 20%               11%
       0
             Less than 500Rs    501-1000Rs        1001-1500Rs        1501-above.

                                   RESPONDENTS       PERCENTAGE



    INTERPRETATION:
              In above chart observation 45% passengers spend less than Rs. 500 in a month,
24% passenger’s falls in category of RS. 501-1000 expense in a month, 20% is spending
Rs.1001-1500 in a month, and rest 11% are having more than RS. 1500 expense in a month for
travel in G.S.R.T.C.




LDRP-ITR                                                                               Page 44
GSRTC


   7. Which factors do you consider most while travelling by
      S.T Bus?

  OPINION   FARE(PRICE)                          TIME              QUALITY        SECURITY      TOTAL
RESPONDENTS     50                                 17                 25              8           100
PERCENTAGE     50%                                17%                25%             8%          100%

    Chart            showing      consideration                  of    passengers         about
          G.S.R.T.C.


                 50
     50
     45
     40
     35
     30                                                 25
     25
                                   17
     20
     15
                                                                             8
     10
      5                 50%                17%                    25%                 8%
      0
               Fare(Price)         Time                 Quality            Security

                                        respondents   percentage



    Interpretation:
               From above chart 50% people prefer fare price, 17% people consider the proper
timing of the bus, 25% people are consider the quality of the buses and there are 8% people
consider the security while they are travelling by G.S.R.T.C.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                   Page 45
GSRTC


   8. Mention your opinion regarding Compensation (Rewards)
      paid to passengers in case of Accident while travelling
      by GSRTC (S.T Bus.)

  OPINION   EXCELLENT.                    AVERAGE.       VERY GOOD           POOR.         GOOD
RESPONDENTS      4                           38              19                12            27
PERCENTAGE      4%                          38%             19%               12%           27%

    Chart showing opinion of the passengers regarding
       reward

                                                         Excellent.
                                        respondents         4%



                                   Good
                                   27%
                                                               Average.
                                                                 38%
                          Poor.
                          12%
                                           Very Good
                                              19%




    Interpretation:
               In the above observation 27% are said good, 38% people are said average, 19%
people are said very good, and 12% people are said about their views regarding reward paid to
the passengers in case of accidents while travelling




LDRP-ITR                                                                             Page 46
GSRTC


   9. What is your opinion regarding Cleanliness at S.T Bus
      Stop?

  OPINION                  CLEAN.              DIRTY.                AVERAGE.      TOTAL
RESPONDENTS                  13                  50                     37           100
PERCENTAGE                  13%                 50%                    37%          100%

    Chart showing cleanliness at bus stop

                                              50
           50
           45
           40
                                                                      37
           35
            30
            25
            20            13
            15
             10
              5                   13%
              0                                        50%
                                                                             37%
                         Clean.
                                              Dirty.
                                                                      Average.


                                        respondents     percentage



    Interpretation:
                  As we said that from above chart there are 13% passengers are said the bus stop is
clean, and 50% people are said that the bus stop is dirty, and rest 37% are said that the bus stop is
average clean.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                     Page 47
GSRTC


   10.   How many times you travel by GSRTC (S.T Bus) in a
     Month?


  OPINION   REGULARLY                        RARELY           OCCASSIONALY          NEVER          TOTAL
RESPONDENTS     50                              13                 37                  0             100
PERCENTAGE     50%                             13%                37%                 0%            100%



    Chart showing the view of passengers about travelling

               50
     50
     45
                                                       37
     40
     35
     30
     25
     20
                                  13
     15
     10
      5               50%                 13%                 37%      0       0%
      0
              Regularly         Rarely               Occassionaly      Never

                                       respondents   percentage



    Interpretation:
              From the above observation, we can see that 50% of them travel regularly, 13% of
them travel rarely, 37% of them travel occasionally and o% people travel by G.S.R.T.C.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                 Page 48
GSRTC


   11.   Do you get a satisfactory reply from the inquiry
     window at GSRTC (S.T Bus) stand?

  OPINION                   YES            NO                 TOTAL
RESPONDENTS                  61             39                  100
PERCENTAGE                  61%            39%                 100%

    Chart showing a satisfactory replay from inquiry window
       at g.s.r.t.c.




       70              61

       60
       50                                              39

       40
       30
       20
       10                         61%                             39%

        0
                            Yes                             No

                                   respondents   percentage



    Interpretation:

              We find from the above data there are 61% say yes and 39% say no about getting
proper replay when they are inquiry at window at GSRTC stand.




LDRP-ITR                                                                             Page 49
GSRTC


    If you do not, then please tick a suitable one from the
     following.

                                  DUE TO HIS                      ABSENCE OF
       OPINION
                                 MISBEHAVIOR.                      OFFICERS.                TOTAL
   RESPONDENTS                         26                              13                     100
   PERCENTAGE                        66.67%                          33.33%                  100%


    Chart showing reasons of not getting proper reply at
       inquiry window




       30                26

       25

       20
                                                             13
       15

       10

        5                             26%                                  13%

        0
                  Due to his misbehaviour.              Absence of Officers.

                                         respondents   percentage



    Interpretation:
               As we find that, 66.66% are not get satisfactory reply due to misbehavior of
officer, and 13% people said that they are not getting proper reply due to absence of officer.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                   Page 50
GSRTC


   12.   What do you think about fare (price) charged by
     GSRTC (S.T Bus) as compared to Private Travelers?



           OPINION               HIGH.               LOW.         ECONOMICAL.          TOTAL
       RESPONDENT
            S                     40                  7                   53            100
      PERCENTAGE                 40%                  7%              53%              100%




    Chart showing the preference about price of ticket



     60                                                              53

     50
                  40
     40


     30


     20

                                             7
     10
                           40%                       7%                          53%

      0
                   High.                      Low.                 Economical.

                                       respondents   percentage



    Interpretation:
              From above observation we find that 40% people said the price of travelling is
high 7% are said low and 53% are said that the price of GSRTC if economical.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                Page 51
GSRTC


    13.          What makes you travel in GSRTC?

                                                    CHEAPER                                      NO OTHER
  OPINION             FREQUENCY OF                   THAN                   TIMING OF             OPTION
                         BUSES.                     OTHERS                    BUSES.            AVAILABLE.
RESPONDENTS
                               8                         48                    17                   27
PERCENTAGE
                              8%                         48%                   17%                 27%



     Chart showing the opinion of passengers


                                      48
      50
      45
      40
      35
                                                                                    27
      30
      25
                                                               17
      20
      15
                  8
      10
       5                 8%                   48%                   17%                  27%
       0
            Frequancy of Buses. Cheaper than others      Timing of Buses.     No other option
                                                                                 available.

                                           respondents     percentage



     Interpretation:
                 From above observation, the highest (48%) preference is given to the cheaper
 than others, followed by no other option available (27%), timing of buses (17%) and lastly
 frequencies of buses (8%)




 LDRP-ITR                                                                                          Page 52
GSRTC


   14.         Bus stops are dangerously over crowded?

                               STRONGLY                                                   STRONGLY
          OPINION
                                 AGREE.              AGREE.           DISAGREE.           DISAGREE.
     RESPONDENTS                   22                  44                 28                   6
     PERCENTAGE                   22%                 44%                28%                  6%



                                      44
     45

     40

     35
                                                           28
     30
                 22
     25

     20

     15

     10                                                                         6

      5                  22%                   44%                28%                   6%
      0
             Strongly agree.          Agree.              Disagree.       Strongly disagree.

                                           respondents   percentage




    Interpretation:
               In responding answer, 22% responded strongly agree, 44% are agree, 28% are
disagree, 6% are strongly disagree.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                       Page 53
GSRTC


   15.   Are you aware about different travelling
     promotional (concessional) scheme of GSRTC (S.T Bus)?


             OPINION                          YES                   NO
           RESPONDENTS                         63                    37
           PERCENTAGE                         63%                   37%




                      63
      70

      60

      50
                                                        37
      40

      30

      20

      10                          63%                               37%

       0
                           Yes                               No

                                    respondents   percentage



    Interpretation:
              From above observation there are 63% people are aware about different travelling
promotional service and 37% are not aware.




LDRP-ITR                                                                               Page 54
GSRTC


   16.        Do you think GSRTC Buses are properly maintained?

            OPINION                             YES                 NO
          RESPONDENTS                            55                  45
          PERCENTAGE                            55%                 45%




                  55
     60
                                           45
     50
     40
     30
     20
     10                    55%                        45%

      0
                    Yes                       No

                          respondents   percentage




    Interpretation:

              From above chart majority 55% people are said that GSRTC buses are properly
maintained and 45 people are said that GSRTC buses are not maintained.




LDRP-ITR                                                                            Page 55
GSRTC


    If no, then please tick a suitable one from the following.

                                               SHORTAGE
                                                OF TOOLS
    OPINION
                         LACK OF               AND SPARE           UNAVAILABILITY IMPROPER
                        MECHANICS.               PARTS.            OF WORK-SHOP. MANAGEMENT.
RESPONDENTS                      5                      6                     11                   23
 PERCENTAGE                  11.11%                  13.33%                 24.44%               51.11%




                                                                                   23
      25

      20

      15
                                                              11

      10
                                      6
                  5
       5
                       11.11%               13.33%                 24.44%               51.11%

       0
            Lack of Mechanics.   Shortage of tools      Unavailability of      Improper
                                 and spare parts.        Work-Shop.           Management.

                                          respondents       percentage




    Interpretation

               As we find, there are 11.11% people believe in lack of machine, almost 13.33%
people say that is shortage of tools and spare parts, 24.44% people are say that it is unavailability
of workshop, and majority of 51.11% people are said that it is improper management.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                         Page 56
GSRTC




   17.   Are you satisfied with Quality of Buses of GSRTC (S.T
     Buses)?

                                 HIGHLY                                                              HIGHLY
    OPINION
                                SATISFIED.          DISSATISFIED.             SATISFIED.          DISSATISFIED.
RESPONDENTS                         32                      21                        47                0
 PERCENTAGE                        32%                    21%                         47%              0%




                                                           47
     50
     45
     40
                 32
     35
     30
     25                                  21
     20
     15
     10
      5                 32%                   21%                    47%          0        0%
      0
            Highly Satisfied.       Dissatisfied.       Satisfied.         Highly Dissatisfied.

                                          respondents   percentage




    Interpretation:

               From the above chart 32% people are highly satisfied, 21% are dissatisfied, 47%
are satisfied and 0% people are highly dissatisfied.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                             Page 57
GSRTC




   18.   Are you satisfied with the different services
     provided by GSRTC (S.T.BUS)?

   OPINION                HIGHLY SATISFIED.                 DISSATISFIED.               SATISFIED.
 RESPONDENTS                     27                               18                        55
 PERCENTAGE                     27%                              18%                       55%




     60                                                              55


     50

     40
                  27
     30
                                          18
     20

     10
                            27%                     18%                           55%

      0
              Highly Satisfied.         Dissatisfied.                Satisfied.

                                    respondents         percentage




    Interpretation:
              From above chart we see that 27% passengers are highly satisfied for GSRTC
service 18% are not satisfied 55% people are satisfied for the service of GSRTC.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                    Page 58
GSRTC


           Hypothesis Test:-




LDRP-ITR                       Page 59
GSRTC




                                   Swot analysis:

    Strength
      Availability of abundant low cost land near country stations provides possibility for
       development
      Less damage of goods compared to other modes of transport
      Largest commercial employer with almost 1.5 million staff
      It transports over six billion passengers and almost 750 million tons of freight annually



    Weakness


    Passenger sector is loss making
    Accidents and delays cause a dent to the image
    Facilities not comparable to international standards still


    Opportunity


    It can capture large chunk of container traffic by introducing block container trains
       operating at passenger speeds
    It’s 70% of revenue and most of its profits comes from freight sector and there is a
       tremendous growth in emerging companies, hence has a great future for freight sector
    Operating ratio has been decreasing drastically in last 10 years

    Threats
    Increase in allowable gross weight of road vehicles
    Possible introduction of double road trailers



LDRP-ITR                                                                                  Page 60
GSRTC

     High accident rates




                       Learning - during the project


               Coming to the learning experience it was a great time to be with the organization.
The working environment and the support that I got from the superiors and the colleagues were
appreciable.

               Before start my study on G.S.R.T.C. I was very much susceptible about it but
very much relevant to the organization also.

               For that matter my communication skills improved so was my personnel skills.
One thing I realized was that every day brings new experience in the life and you do not have to
wait for things get done but you have to push the things so that they could be done.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                 Page 61
GSRTC




                              Limitations of study

    The research study has got the following limitations:

    This study is based on secondary data derived from published annual reports of GSRTC
      and as such its findings depends entirely on the accuracy of such data.


    This study provide glimpse of the past performance and the future conclusion may not be
      correct since several other factors may affect the future operations.


    As this study is limited only to customer service analysis of GSRTC, this study will not
      be relevant to other SRTC in India.


    This study based on external analyses only, being outsider inside viewsMay not be duly
      considered.


    Researcher has tried best to remain faithful and kin. But after all being a human, physical
      constrains may affect the result and as such the result of the analysis may not be sent
      percent correct to be relied upon.


    The report is limited to the extent of information supplied by the organization.


    Due to time constraint a small sample size was used which may be limitation of this
     project.

    The study is limited only to GUJRAT STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                Page 62
GSRTC




                                          FINDINGS
              We finally hereby conclude that the passengers who travel in G.S.R.T.C. are
actually helpless. The passengers face a number of problems during the journey period. Some of
the major problems they face are as follows:

                    Long waiting period
                    They have to push themselves to get into bus.
                    Passengers have to stand during the journey.
                    They are not given service at their satisfaction level.
                    In almost all cases, it has been found that the level of satisfaction from the
   service of G.S.R.T.C. has been equal or less than satisfaction. The following table will show
   this correlation between satisfaction and expectation.




Satisfaction < expectation                        Almost all the cases
Satisfaction = expectation                        Only in a few cases
Satisfaction > expectation                        Less happened



    The passengers usually get an unsatisfactory reply from inquiry in charge officer.
    Sometimes the bus gets breakdown or punctured in between route, the passengers have to
       push the bus after getting down from the bus.
    Sometimes, travelling in G.S.R.T.C. becomes time consuming and the passengers have to
       wait till the bus comes. So, a passenger gets bored. They find it better to travel in private
       vehicles.
    Sometimes, the buses do not make their predetermined stops. So, for that particular stop,
       passengers do not get bus and have to wait for the next bus to come.

LDRP-ITR                                                                                    Page 63
GSRTC

    The passengers face a shortage of buses for a particular region, (especially in rural areas.)
    The majority of passengers travel in G.S.R.T.C. is students and jobbers. The main
       problem they face is that of seating arrangements.


                                 RECCOMENDATIONS

      G.S.R.T.C. should introduce new fuel efficient buses. We agree that G.S.R.T.C. has been

       successful in terms of new buses. But, still, the passengers face problems in terms of

       shortage of buses.

      G.S.R.T.C. should make effective administration and management of buses.

      The benefit of specialization and division of work can also be taken.

      The complaints of passengers should be analyzed carefully and the response should be

       replied instantly.

      G.S.R.T.C. should establish faithful, healthy and better relationship with passengers by

       giving better services.

      G.S.R.T.C. should make effective route guide model. They should analyze it very

       carefully. They should arrange buses at place where there is a shortage of buses.

      G.S.R.T.C. should make implementation of rules and regulation and follow it very

       strictly. Also, staff should be well trained to make passengers feel satisfied and to behave

       honestly and sincerely.

      G.S.R.T.C. should allow passengers to take part in management i.e. online reply,

       suggestion box, telephone conversation etc.

      The pick-up stands should be clearly and fairly placed and should be kept neat and clean

       by G.S.R.T.C.


LDRP-ITR                                                                                   Page 64
GSRTC




                    Bibliography



                   REFERENCE BOOKS:


            MARKETING RESEARCH - Tull and Hawkins.

            Marketing Management - Philip Kotler




                   Websites:


            www.slideshare.com
            www.scribd.com
            www.google.com
            Wikipedia - g.s.r.t.c.
            www.gsrtc.com




LDRP-ITR                                              Page 65
GSRTC




                                         Annexure

                                        QUESTIONNAIRE
This study is meant to understand the satisfaction level and quality parameters of passengers
towards GSRTC (S.T Bus) services. The information provided by you will be used only for
academic purpose and kept strictly confidential.

                                    Thanking you for participating in this survey.

  PART: ADEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE /BASIC INFORMATION
  1.   Gender :               Male                         Female
  2.   Age    :              below 20 Years                   20-35 Years
        Above 35
  3.   Employment Status :         Student                Service
                   Graduate professional
  4.   Monthly Income :      None        1000- 5000                 5001-10,000
                                         10001-15000                 Above 15001
  5.   You belong to which area.          Rural area                Urban area

  PART: B      PASSENGERS(CUSTOMERS)OPINION

  1.   how Do you travel ?Personal Vehicle By G.S.R.T.C.
       Private travelers.     Railway.
  2.   Mention your purpose of trip for using GSRTC (S.T.Bus)services.
                                             Work.                Education.           Social.
  3.   What is your monthly expense for travelling?
       Less than 500Rs.        501-1000Rs.
                                             1001-1500Rs.     1501-above.
  4.   Which factors do you consider most while travelling by S.T Bus?
                                            Fare(Price)     Quality       Time       Security
  5.   Which facilities do you expect from GSRTC.(S.T Bus)?
               Proper timing of Buses.                    Good Behaviour of Conductor and Driver.
               Display of Time-table at each Bus-Stop.     Cleanliness in Bus.
  6.   Mention your opinion regarding Compensation (Rewards) paid to passengers in case of



LDRP-ITR                                                                                   Page 66
GSRTC

      Accident while travelling by GSRTC(S.T Bus.)
                                      Excellent.      Very Good.              Good
                                      Average.         Poor.
 7.   What is your opinion regarding Cleanliness at S.T Bus Stop?
      Clean.      Average.       Dirty.

 8.   How many times you travel by GSRTC (S.T Bus) in a Month?
                                        Regularly (25-30 days)   Occassionaly (10-15 days)
                                        Rarely (1-5 days)         Never
 9.   Do you get a satisfactory reply from the inquiry window at GSRTC(S.T Bus)stand?
                                      Yes                               No
      If you do not ,then please tick a suitable one from the following.
                                      Due to his misbehaviour.           Absence of Officers.
 10. What do you think about fare(price) charged by GSRTC (S.T Bus) as compared to Private
     Travellers?
                                 High.Economical.Low.
 11. What makes you travel in GSRTC?
                                     Frequancy of Buses.             Timing of Buses.
                                     Cheaper than others.            No other option available.
 12   Bus stops are dangerously over croweded?
                                   Strongly agree.                   Agree.
                                      Disagree.                      Strongly disagree.
 13. Are you aware about different travelling promotional (concessional) scheme of GSRTC (S.T
     Bus)?
                                   Yes                No
 14. Do you think GSRTC Buses are properly maintained?
                                       Yes                 No
      If no, then please tick a suitable one from the following.
                            Lack of Mechanics.                     Shortage of tools and spare parts.
                           Unavailability of Work-Shop.            Improper Management.
 15. Are you satisfied with Quality of Buses of GSRTC (S.T Buses)?
                                  Highly Satisfied.                Satisfied.
                                   Dissatisfied.                   Highly Dissatisfied.
 16. Are you satisfied with the different services provided by GSRTC (S.T.BUS)?
                                 Highly Satisfied.      Satisfied.     Dissatisfied.




LDRP-ITR                                                                                          Page 67
GSRTC




LDRP-ITR   Page 68

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Final gsrtc

  • 1. GSRTC A study On SATISFACTION LEVEL OF PASSANGERS OF “GSRTC BUS SERVICE” A PROJECT REPORT Submitted by; PANCHAL MIHIR R. JOSHJI YAKIN B. In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree Of MASTER of Business Administration Under the guidance of; MS. HEMALI BROKER MR. ANAND NAGRECHA Submitted to; Leelaben dashrathbhai ramdas Patel institute of Technology and research Academic year – 2012-2013 LDRP-ITR Page 1
  • 2. GSRTC Preface Theoretical knowledge just provides the base and it’s not sufficient to produce a good manager that’s why practical knowledge is needed. Therefore the research product is an essential requirement for the student of MBA. This research project not only helps the student to utilize his skills properly learn field realities but also provides a chance to the organization to find out talent among the budding managers in the very beginning. Transport is the essential convenience with which people not just connect but Progress also. Throughout history, people's progress has been sustained on the convenience, speed and safety of the modes of transport. Road transport occupies a primary place in to-day's world as it provides a reach unparalleled by any other contemporary mode of transport.Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation has occupied the unique place in the map of world’s transportation. GSRTC serves the role of lifeline across the state of Gujarat. The study, “An Analysis of customer satisfaction of State Road Transport Corporation in Gujarat,” throws light on the service provided by GSRTC over agiven period of time. The main motto behind this study is to contribute the service among customer, employees and state government. Being a student of management, I was trying to analyzed, reanalyzed and comprehend the customer satisfaction level of GSRTC. Panchal Mihir R. Joshi Yakin B. LDRP-ITR Page 2
  • 3. GSRTC AKNOWLEDGEMENT At the ends of the journey of this research produce, from the beginning till the date of finish, I have come across a number of people, variety of experiences and lot many efforts. Today I would like to mention the name of all those, who have been directly or indirectly, in the great support to me and my work. I would like to express my gratitude especially to Ms. Hemali Broker ma’am, my guide, mymentor, without whom, I suspect I would not have come so far. I thank her for guidance, suggestions and undivided attention during the research period. I am very much thankful to Mr. Pawan Panchal, my colleague and my friend, who has helped me in formatting and correcting the information and literature of this thesis to improve the accuracy. I am thankful to all my colleagues Mr. Sumant Prajapati, Mr. Manish Parikh, Mr. Dixit Patel, and all other colleagues to provide a big helping hand during my research work. At the end, I thank to the almighty that inspired, blessed and has always been with me when I needed him. Panchal Mihir R. Joshi Yakin B. LDRP-ITR Page 3
  • 4. GSRTC EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The objective of the project was to do Market Research and customer Satisfaction for Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation for that we have to understand the customer needs, Income, constraints, response and emotions so that they can contribute their time for becoming Life advisors for the company. The objective of this study was to analyze consumer satisfaction of mechanical splicing in Gujarat state with respect to the performance, service effort. The objective of the project was to do Market Research and customer Satisfaction for Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation for that we have to understand the customer needs, Income, constraints, response and emotions so that they can contribute their time for becoming Life advisors for the company. The objective of this study was to analyze consumer satisfaction of mechanical splicing in Gujarat state with respect to the performance, service effort. The project begins with the significance of GSRTC AND ITS SERVICES in today’sworld. It signifies the increasing importance of GSRTC bus service in Gujarat state. Then it leads over to the services and working of the buses in GSRTC. It highlights the services provided by them. Then the project highlights the significance of the GSRTC staff and commuters related to GSRTC. The project briefly covers the various areas where people fail to understand the problems of GSRTC, services, problems faced by the GSRTC staff and passengers and how they overcome it. LDRP-ITR Page 4
  • 5. GSRTC TABLE OF CONTENTS SR. NO. PARTICULARS PG. NO 1. Introduction – project , title , topic 2. Literature review 3. Research methodology  Objectives – primary – secondary  Need / significant  Importance  Methods  Sampling plan  Technique  Size and its interpretation  Research design  Sampling unit / respondents  Sampling area- state stools  Data collection  Source of data collection  Primary  Secondary 4. Industry analysis 5. Analysis and interpretation  swot analysis 6. Utility of the project 7. Learning - during the project 8. Limitations 9. Conclusion 10. Bibliography LDRP-ITR Page 5
  • 6. GSRTC LDRP-ITR Page 6
  • 7. GSRTC Introduction GSRTC serves the role of lifeline across the state of Gujarat.Over past 52 years of its existence, it has proved to be a dependable mode of transportation in every nook and corner of the state. It is providing services in most of the rural areas of the state. The environment has thrown up GSRTC to the challenges like productivity improvement, mark orientation and financial engineering. GSRTC has been trying hard to face the new challenges through vigorously pursuing a process of technical and managerial up gradation. Various controllable and uncontrollable factors affect the performance of the GSRTC. It is hypothesized that by controlling at least controllable factors GSRTC can improve its operational performance and thereby customer service. The main motto behind performance review of GSRTC is to contribute in improving performance of GSRTC and provide best service to its customers and satisfy the needs of customers behind the transportation problems. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation has played a pivotal role in the economic growth of the state through operating an extensive passenger transport network and reaching out to villages. It provides direct employment to approximately 52000 people whose professional skills are kept in high regard even by people outside GSRTC. It has achieved remarkable performance in the face of heavy odds and its services are cost effective. Thus, GSRTC has tried to reconcile the twin objectives of community service and financial viability. It has built up a large fund of goodwill from people of Gujarat. It has brought transport service to the doorstep of villagers in most remote parts. But in recent years the popular expectations have soared. In the open market economy, the expectations of people with respect to frequency, quality and range of services have become substantially higher. LDRP-ITR Page 7
  • 8. GSRTC LDRP-ITR Page 8
  • 9. GSRTC Literature review Inspire of the fact that transportation plays an important role in the economic, cultural, social and industrial development of any nation, transport sector has not received due consideration of the researchers in the past. However, at present, Universities and various research institutes like Central Road Research Institute, Central Institute of Road Transport, Association of State Road Transport Undertakings, Special division of Planning Commission and Ministry of Surface Transport etc. have taken special interest for the researches in this sector. Several studies have paid attention to the Transport Industry. The existing literature related to present topic can be viewed from the different perspectives as Review of Literatures within India and Review of Literatures abroad India. Some of the selected literatures are reviewed in thefollowing pages: LDRP-ITR Page 9
  • 10. GSRTC A. Review of Literatures within India 1. M O Mathew in his book on Rail and Road Transport in India emphasized that the efficiency of the transport Industry as a whole is determined by organizational considerations in the context of unit sizes. He also opined that transport, being a public utility industry, is regulated by Government policies in many ways, of which some have a direct or indirect impact on the evolution of size. 2. Kalyanaraman and Sehgal have examined a few methods for estimating future road traffic. They advocate two methods, viz., mechanical and analytical. The mechanical methods simply project forwards the past trends assuming that future experience is direct function of past experience, whereas analytical methods classify and analyze the several related components or factors that have caused the historical trend pattern. 3. Satyanarayana has observed that the cost of service of road transport depend upon the size of the fleet, the vehicle condition and the length and road condition. His study attempts to find out the inter-relationship between these factors on the basis of the data collected from a reprehensive sample of motor vehicle operators in Andhra Pradesh. He has observed that the size of the motor transport unit has been a fundamental factor influencing the cost of operations of motor transport industry. 4. Manjula Singh has observed in her study that, I India, the operating ratio (revenue- expenditure) is always above 100 for rail and less than 80 for road transport. She recommends a well-coordinated road transportation system on the basis of such factors as assessment of demand for roads on vehicle requirement, distance from main roads, and coordination of local bodies, land surfaces regional development and employment considerations. LDRP-ITR Page 10
  • 11. GSRTC 5. Sharma, in one array of questions fundamental to effectiveness in any social service, probes the questions: what are we trying to do not only today but for tomorrow and next year and for the unforeseeable future? How do we best use the talents of our staff and how should they be rewarded? Instead of talking about our duty to the passenger, can we find out how to get him across Delhi at lowest costs in both time and money? 6. R. R. Khan presents a broad outline of the network of transport system in India. He covered a wide range of information falling within the broad sphere of the subject matter of transport management. Apart from continuing systems approach, a model to build up a comprehensive transport system and demographic data for transport planning, the book sets out benchmark data and provides an analytical study of several vital areas of transport management. 7. Srivastavapresented the historical development of various modes (air,water, road and railways) of transport in India. He has attempted todiscuss various operating variables like rates, fares, low productivity, stateregulations, administration, competition, financing, aspects of differentmodes of transport. He has analyzed the effect of efficient, cheap and well- coordinated development of transport system on Indian economy. 8. Baig, Natees and Dr. Iqbal B.A. in their book on Transport as a constraintfor Agro – Industrial Development in Uttar Pradesh, have pointed out thattransport provides both backward and forward linkages to the economy ofa region or a state or a country. The dependence of India and more so ofUttar Pradesh on agriculture provides large scale opportunities fordeveloping agro-based industries and the same requires adequateavailability of transport infrastructure. 9. Sudarshanam Padam discussed in detail, the history of bus transport inIndia, various forms of organizations in State Transport Undertakings, itsmanagement and performance by way of comparison from 1970-1980 inAndhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Karnataka State RoadTransport Corporations. He also identified the problems in performance. LDRP-ITR Page 11
  • 12. GSRTC 10. The National Transport Policy Committee (NTPC) studied on“Passenger Road Transport in India”, taking the cross-sectional data of 31undertakings for 1976 – 1977 and finds that the unit cost was mainlyinfluenced by two variables namely fleet utilization and vehicle utilization.The Committee advocated for a direct exchequer subsidy to urbantransport undertakings in view of the social benefits that they extend. 11. Central Institute of Road Transport (CIRT), Pune, contributed a paper toa seminar on “How to Make STUs Financially Viable?”, held byAssociation of Road Transport Undertakings, New Delhi, identified theproblems of interest burden, constraints on increasing fare, leakages oftraffic revenue, and traffic management as major problems in the way ofeffective management of State Transport Undertakings and made somepracticable suggestions. LDRP-ITR Page 12
  • 13. GSRTC Studies Abroad India 1. Tripp Alker H, in his book on Road Traffic and its Control, examined the traffic problem and relation of Road to Rail. Sea and Air Transport and Science of Traffic Control to reduce accidents and smooth running of the traffic. Research Methodology 2. Lowe has done a study on the development of transportation system inJapan. He has dealt with the transport and communication system duringthe Tokugawa Era (1600-1686) and has described the process of thedevelopment certain features which ultimately helped the establishment ofmodern transport in Japan. 3. A study made by the Ministry of Transport, Scottish DevelopmentDepartment highlighted that the free flow of traffic at reasonable speedrequires planned improvement of urban road systems. The study alsosuggested constructing secondary means of access to enable goods andservice vehicles to load and unload at the stops. 4. Locklin concentrated on the study of rail-road systems. He opined thatthe Government ownership of transport system facilitates the planning andexecution of transport system very effectively and the Government, in oneway or the other is capable of providing necessary capital. 5. Sharp C.N. in his work on Transport Economics, examined the studiesundertaken in the field of transport system of U.K. and studied a number ofbasic problems like transport economics, transport investment, transportpricing and reduction in accident rate. 6. Payne, tracing the history of development of transport in Europe suggeststhat the transportation facilities are established by the private sector on thebasis of free competition and, therefore, the private sector should beResearch Methodologyallowed to continue as such. He also discusses the implications of Treatyof Rome on transportation in Europe. LDRP-ITR Page 13
  • 14. GSRTC LDRP-ITR Page 14
  • 15. GSRTC Research methodology  Research objective The first step of any research project is to define the problem that is to be answered by the research project itself. This is the most important part of the research process, as it provides a focus and direction for the project and identifies the specific information the reader is looking at I n the project. Actually, it enables the reader to understand exactly what the project is attempting to achieve. If the definition of problem is unclear and objectives are poorly defined, the result could be waste of time, money, energy and resources. In short, research objective is a pre-requisite for any research project. There should be a clear-cut definition of research objective. Our project, therefore, is not an exception. Our research project THE SATISFACTION LEVEL OF THE PASSENGERS USING G.S.R.T.C. SERVICE, has certain specific and general objective which mainly consist of primary objective and secondary objectives. There are as follows:  Primary objective:  To study about the customer satisfaction on the services provided by the G.S.R.T.C.  To find the major problems faced by the passengers using G.S.R.T.C.  The aim is also to reveal the administrative problems.  Secondary objectives:  To throw some lights on the performance of G.S.R.T.C.  To find infrastructural problem.  To reveal growth prospects of G.S.R.T.C.  To find out fare structure and various types of buses provided to the passengers by G.S.R.T.C. LDRP-ITR Page 15
  • 16. GSRTC Need for the study The purpose of research is to discover answer to questions through the application of scientific procedures. The main aim of research is to find the truth which is hidden and which has not been discovered as yet. Through each research study has its own specific purposes. The study is mainly conducted to know satisfaction level of customer at G.S.R.T.C. and also to know the reasons for dissatisfaction of the customer if any. The study is also conducted to know about the service preference of the customers. It also conducted to know about customer grievances and the actions to be taken to increase the satisfaction level of customer. The main objective of the study in G.S.R.T.C. is  To know the satisfactory level of customers.  To establish various strategies to enhance the satisfactory level of customer  To find out the reasons for the dissatisfaction of customer(if any)  To know the preference of customer towards service provided by G.S.R.T.C. LDRP-ITR Page 16
  • 17. GSRTC Importanceofthestudy  Thestudywillbeusefultoorganizationincontentofunderstandingcustomer satisfactionanditwillalsousefulto organizationinrelationtopossible modificationinpresentmarketsystem.  Thestudywillbeusefultotheotherexpertsandthestudent’sresearchersto studyinthesamearea.  The study may help to organization to improve their quality in dealing its customers.  Thestudywillberemainingas guidancefortheorganizationforbettercustomer satisfaction.  Thestudymayhelptheorganizationtoplanfuturepoliciesandstrategiesfor bettercustomersatisfaction.  Theproject study w i l l behelpinfindingsolutions oftheproblem facedby customerandtheproblemsfacedbytheorganization. LDRP-ITR Page 17
  • 18. GSRTC METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION  The data has collected in two ways:-  Primary data: - Primary data is to be collected to know the Customers Perceptions, preferences and belief. Primary data are those, which are collected for the first time, and they are original in character. A suitablecombination of Questionnaire techniques, Personal interviews & discussions with the respondents are used to collect the required Primary data. Findings of the primary data focus on the Consumers of the G.S.R.T.C. bus passengers Primary data gives higher accuracy and facts, which is very helpful for any research and its findings.  Secondary Data:- The secondary data are those, which are already collected by s omeone for some purpose and are available for the present study. Secondary data are to be collected from the magazines, websites and other such sources. LDRP-ITR Page 18
  • 19. GSRTC TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES OF DATA COLLECTION  Questionnaire method:-F o r t h e D e s c r i p t i v e t yp e s o f r e s e a r c h t h e t o o l s f o r c o l l e c t i n g d a t a f r o m t h e s a m p l e s i s questionnaire method. Questionnaire includes both closed-ended as well as open-ended questions.Passenger perception about G.S.R.T.C. bus service. Questionnaire includes 16 questions.  Observation method: -Some data are not getting directly from the respondents so we have to use the observation method. For this research the observation method is also used to collect the information.  HYPOTHESIS OF THE STUDY:- According to William Emory, “A hypothesis refers to propositions formulated for empirical testing.” In almost the same words Goode and Hatt state that, “A hypothesis is a promotion, which can be put to test to determine its validity.” G. A. Lund Berg corroborates that, “A hypothesis is a tentative generalization the validity of which remains to be tested. In its most elementary stage, the hypothesis may be any such, guess or imaginative idea, which becomes the basis for action or investigation.” The definition rightly specifies that the hypothesis provides the basis for the research work and the entire research work is oriented towards the hypothesis. LDRP-ITR Page 19
  • 20. GSRTC SAMPLING PLAN After deciding on the research approach and instruments, it is necessary to design a sampling plan. This plan calls for three decisions:-  Sampling unit:- Who is to be surveyed? It should be defined in a research the target population that will be sampled. Once the sampling unit is determined, a sampling frame must be developed so that everyone in the target population has an equal chance of being sampled. To fulfill this purpose, I had taken consumers as a sample.  Sampling procedure:- It is a way through which sampling is done. There are various procedures like random, systematic etc. The sampling procedure for my study is random sampling.  Sample size:- How many people should be surveyed? Large samples give more reliable results than small samples. However, it is not necessary to sample the entire target population or even a substantial portion to achieve reliable results. Samples of less than 1% of the population can often provide good reliability, given a credible sampling procedure. So, I had decided to take the sample size as 100 from consumers of Ahmadabad & Gandhinagar district who travel by G.S.R.T.C. bus. LDRP-ITR Page 20
  • 21. GSRTC Research design  Types of research: There are certain types of research which can be classified according to their purpose as well as by the research strategy used. A research can be classified into the following categories:  Exploratory research  Conclusive research(descriptive research)  Explanatory research  Exploratory research; Exploratory research is an initial research which explores the possibility of obtaining as many relationships as possible between different variables without knowing their end-use applications. Here, a general study will be conducted without any specific objective.  Conclusive research (descriptive research ): In this type of research, problem of a research is formulated and specific objectives are established. This type of research may be a result of exploratory research. At the, the research draws definite and concrete conclusion for implementation.  Explanatory research: Here, in this type of research, the emphasis is given on studying a situation or a problem in order to explain the relation between to particular variables. In short, situation is there, and you are just expected to explain the situation in order to reveal the solutions. LDRP-ITR Page 21
  • 22. GSRTC Our research project falls in the second category. As the project has definite problems and specific objectives, our project is of descriptive, in nature. At the end of our research, specific conclusion and recommendations will be drawn in order to effect implementation.  Flowchart of research design; LDRP-ITR Page 22
  • 23. GSRTC Data collection Data collection is a very important part of the research project process. It is through data, with the help of which we would be able to analyze the problem of facts and figures. Actually, the reliability of research decision depends on the quality of data gathering. By taking this concept into consideration, the data can be classified in to primary data and secondary data. We have used both the type of data, as far as our project is concerned.  Primary data  Secondary data  Primary data; Primary data are generally information collected or generated by the researcher for the purpose of the project immediately at hand. When the data are collected for the first time, then that data is called primary data. There are certain advantage and disadvantage of primary data. There follow;  Advantage:  The information is more reliable  It provides a firsthand use information  Disadvantages:  Expensive – costly and very difficult  Expensive in terms of time, energy, and resources available We have use the following primary data in our project:  Observation  Questionnaire  LDRP-ITR Page 23
  • 24. GSRTC  Secondary Data: The secondary data are those, which are already collected by someone for some purpose and are available for the present study.  Advantages:  It involves less cost  Less time and less efforts  Disadvantages:  Not more reliable compare with that of primary data  Possibility of biased and many result in wrong decision making We have used the following secondary data in our project:  Internet  Journals  Magazines  Government publications  From various bus depots LDRP-ITR Page 24
  • 25. GSRTC LDRP-ITR Page 25
  • 26. GSRTC INTRODUCTION Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (GSRTC) is a passenger transport organization providing bus services both within Gujarat and neighboring states. GSRTC came into existence on 1st May, 1960 on formation of Gujarat. From a modest beginning of 7 divisions, 76 depots and 7 divisional workshops and a fleet of 1,767 buses it has gone to,  16 Divisions  126 Depots  226 bus stations  1,554 pickup stands  8,000 buses This remarkable growth is an outcome of unflagging effort of more than 50,000 workforce, dynamic management and sustained support from the state govt. It has built up formidable technical facilities. These are:  Three level maintenance and repair facility- 126 depot workshops, 16 divisional workshops and a central workshop.  7 tire retreading plant.  Bus body building plant (1000 bus bodies/ year).  Ticket printing press. LDRP-ITR Page 26
  • 27. GSRTC GSRTC aka Gujarat state road Transport Corporation is a road transport organization providing intercity services within Gujarat and interstate bus services to Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. GSRTC has in its fleet about 8500+ buses, and serves 300 bus stations. GSRTC runs Mofussil bus services (Road transportation to major cities, small villages and villages), intercity bus services (Road transportation between Ahmadabad, Baroda, Rajkot, Surat, Bharuch and other major cities), Interstate bus services to Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and city bus services. GSRTC provides regular, express and semi-luxury bus services, and are very affordable. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (GSRTC) is a public transport corporation providing bus services within Gujarat and to the neighboring states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. It also runs buses to the Union Territories of Daman & Diu. GSRTC has total of approximately 9000 buses covering 16 divisions within the State of Gujarat. Bus service also has the "Raise your hand and take a ride" facility for so many routes. GSRTC provides a variety of services, these includes  Mofussil Services connect major cities, smaller towns and villages within Gujarat.  Intercity Services connect major cities - Ahmadabad, Vadodara and Rajkot. These provide a quick and cheap mode of transport.  Interstate Services connect various cities of Gujarat to the neighboring states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan  Parcel Services are available for transporting goods.  City services GSRTC provides city bus services From Ahmadabad - Gandhinagar - Ahmadabad LDRP-ITR Page 27
  • 28. GSRTC Over and above these bus route services GSRTC also provides special bus route services for Festivals, Industrial zones, schools and colleges, pilgrim places. GSRTC buses are available to the public through contractual agreements special occasions. GSRTC also offers educational trips to the students. Please contact the appropriate offices for further information. Special Services: GSRTC provides the following special services  Services to accommodate some major schedules of railway  Festival services  Services connecting to industrial zones  Services connecting to schools and colleges  Services connecting to pilgrim places  Contract services - Buses are given out on contract basis to the public for the special occasions LDRP-ITR Page 28
  • 29. GSRTC Fare Structure 1. Rs.2.20 per passenger per stage of 6 Kilometers or part thereof but Re.1.10 per sub-stage of 3 Kilometers or part thereof shall be chargeable up to 40 Stages. 2. Thereafter, Rs.1.70 per passenger per stage of 6 Km. or part thereof shall be chargeable. 3. In addition to the fare calculated above, the passenger shall be chargeable additional fare of : [A] Re.2/- 1 stage to 1.5 stages. [B] Rs.3/- 2 stage to 2.5 stage [C] Rs.5/- 3 stage to 10 stage [D] Rs.3/- 11 stage to 15 stage [E] Rs.2/- 16 stage to 25 stage [F] Rs.1/- 26 stage to 35 stage Provided that the minimum fare shall be Rs.5.00 per adult passenger and Rs.3.00 per child passenger for the first stage of 6 Km. or part thereof. 1. There shall be no sub-stage beyond 10 stages. Provided further that where the place of boarding is not a stage or sub-stage point, the distance travelled shall be calculated from the immediately preceding stage or sub-stage point and where the place of getting down is not a stage or sub-stage point, the distance travelled shall be calculated up to the immediately succeeding stage or sub-stage point. LDRP-ITR Page 29
  • 30. GSRTC  Express Bus Services: If Express bus service declared as such by the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation and approved by the State Transport Authority or Regional Transport Authority concerned is provided the fare mentioned under column 4 plus the following additional fares: [A] Re.2/- up to first one stage shall be chargeable. [B] Rs.1/- per passenger for a journey from 2 to 5 stages shall be chargeable. [C] Rs.11/- per passenger for a journey beyond from 6 to 10 stages shall be chargeable. [D] Rs.23/- Per passenger for a journey beyond 10 stages shall be chargeable [E] There shall be no sub-stage Provided that the minimum fare shall be Rs.7.00 per adult passenger and Rs.4.00 per child passenger for the first stage of 6 Km. or part thereof. Provided further that where the place of boarding is not a stage point, the distance travelled shall be calculated from the immediately preceding stage point and where the place of getting down is not a stage point, the distance travelled shall be calculated upto the immediately succeeding stage point. LDRP-ITR Page 30
  • 31. GSRTC  Gurjar Nagri Bus Services: If Gurjar Nagri bus services declared as such by the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation and approved by the State Transport Authority or Regional Transport Authority concerned is provided the fare mentioned under column 5 plus the following additional fares namely: (A) Rs.3/- per passenger for a journey upto 10 stages shall be chargeable. (B) Rs.7/- per passenger for a journey from 11 to 30 stages shall be chargeable. (C) Rs.8/- per passenger for a journey beyond 30 stages shall be chargeable. (D) There shall be no sub-stage. Provided that the minimum fare shall be Rs.10.00 per adult passenger and Rs.5.00 per child passenger for the first stage of 6 Kms. or part thereof. Provided that where the place of boarding is not a stage point, the distance travelled shall be calculated from the immediately preceding stage point and where the place of getting down is not a stage point, the distance travelled shall be calculated upto the immediately succeeding stage point..  Luxury Bus Services : If Luxury bus services declared as such by the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation and approved by the State Transport Authority or Regional Transport Authority concerned is provided the fare mentioned under Column 5 plus the following additional fares namely: (A) Rs.8/- per passenger for a journey from 1 to 10 stages shall be chargeable. (B) Rs.22/- per passenger for a journey beyond 10 stages shall be chargeable. (C) There shall be no sub-stage. Provided that the minimum fare shall be Rs.15.00 per adult passenger and Rs.8.00 per child passenger for the first stage of 6 Kms. or part thereof. LDRP-ITR Page 31
  • 32. GSRTC  For Gandhinagar City Services and Other City Services: [i] Rs.4.00 per passenger per stage or part thereof for first stage. [ii] Thereafter Re.1/- per passenger per stage or part thereof upto 11 stage. [iii] Thereafter Re.1/- per passenger per every two stage or part thereof from 12th and 13th stage. [iv] Thereafter Re.1/- per passenger per every three stage or part thereof. [v] In addition to the fare calculated above, Rs.2.00 shall be chargeable in Ahmedabad - Gandhinagar Point Service and Re.1/- shall be chargeable in Gandhinagar City Point Service. [vi] Where express services declared as such by the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation and as approved by the State Transport Authority or the Regional Transport Authorities concerned are provided the same rate as mentioned in [i], [ii], [iii], [iv], [v] above plus 25% of the same. [vii] The minimum fare chargeable shall be Rs.4.00 per adult passenger and Rs.2/- for child passenger for a journey of first stage of two kilometers or part thereof. Provided further that if the place of boarding is not a stage point, the distance travelled shall be calculated from the immediately preceding stage point and where the place of getting down is not a stage point, the distance travelled shall be calculated upto the immediately succeeding stage point. LDRP-ITR Page 32
  • 33. GSRTC  Sleeper Coach Services: In Case of sleeper coach bus services Rs.50 per Berth per passenger shall be chargeable in addition to fare prescribed in column 7  A.C Coach Services If air conditioned luxury coach bus services declared as such by the Gujarat state road transport corporation and approved by the state transport authority of regional transport authority concerned are provided the following fare charges, namely The fare chargeable shall be Rs. 1.00 per kilo meter. The minimum fare chargeable shall be Rs. 16.00 for an adult passenger and Rs.8.0 for a child passenger (up to 12 year age) There shall be no charge in above rules of stage and there shall no sub-stage  Explanation [I] Where the total fares calculated under any of the provisions of Column No.4 to 7 is not an exact multiple of Re.1/-, it shall be rounded off to the next higher multiple of Re.1/-. [II] The journey comprised of 2 sub-stages shall be chargeable as journey for one stage. [III] In this notification the expression "STAGE POINT" or "Sub-stage point" means any bus stop approved as such by the Regional Transport Authority for the purpose of computing or charging fares on a route. LDRP-ITR Page 33
  • 34. GSRTC Board of Directors SR.NO. NAME POST 1 Shri Mukesh Puri, IAS Vice Chairman Vice Chairman & Managing Director, GSRTC, Ahmedabad 2 Dy. Secretary, Ministry of Road, Transport & Highways Director Transport Bhavan, New Delhi. 3 Shri J.P.Gupta, IAS Director Commissioner of Transport ,Transport Department, Gandhinagar 4 Shri Rameshbhai Mungara Director 5 Shri Thakorbhai Patel Director 6 Shri K.C.Patel Director 7 Shri Arjanbhai Rabari Director 8 Shri Bhagavandas Panchal Director 9 Dr. Abhesinh Pratapsinh Patel Director 10 Shri Kantibhai Gamit Director 11 Shri Jashubhai Bhil Director 12 Kum. Kaushlya Kunvarba Parmar Director LDRP-ITR Page 34
  • 35. GSRTC Divisions SR NO. DIVISIONS 1 AHMEDABAD (STD CODE 079) 2 AMRELI (STD CODE 02792) 3 BHAVNAGAR (STD CODE 0278) 4 BHUJ (STD CODE 02832) 5 BHARUCH (STD CODE 02642) 6 GODHARA (STD CODE 02672) 7 HIMATNAGAR (STD CODE 02772) 8 RAJKOT (STD CODE 0288) 9 JUNAGADH (STD CODE 0285) 10 MAHESANA (STD CODE 02762) 11 NADIAD (STD CODE 0268) 12 PALANPUR (STD CODE 02742) 13 JAMNAGAR (STD CODE 0281) 14 SURAT (STD CODE 0261) 15 VALSAD (STD CODE 02632) LDRP-ITR Page 35
  • 36. GSRTC Performance LDRP-ITR Page 36
  • 37. GSRTC Operational Results of the year 2009-10 Average schedules operated per day 6285 Average number of vehicles on the road 6514 Average vehicle utilisation (kms. per day) 416 Total traffic earnings (Rs. in Millions) 13381 Number of passengers traveled (in Million) 848 Kms. obtained per litre of diesel 5.55 Fleet utilisation 85.2 LDRP-ITR Page 37
  • 38. GSRTC LDRP-ITR Page 38
  • 39. GSRTC Analysis and interpretation  Passengers profile 1. Age age BELOW 20 20-35 ABOVE 35 TOTAL RESPONDENTS 30 66 4 100 PERCENTAGE 30% 66% 4% 100%  Chart showing age of the passengers who travel in G.S.R.T.C. respondents 4% 30% BELOW 20 20-35 66% ABOVE 35  Interpretation: As we find that 30% of them fall in the group of below 20, 66% in the group of 20-35 and the rest 4% come under the category of above 35.  Analysis : The majority of passengers fall in the age group 20-35 which mostly consists of youth and the adults. Those who falls under the category of below 20 they are children undergraduate students who travel for their study LDRP-ITR Page 39
  • 40. GSRTC 2. Employment status: EMPLOYMENT TOTAL STUDENT GRADUATE SERVICE PROFESSIONALS STATUS RESPONDENTS 45 25 20 10 100 PERCENTAGE 45% 25% 20% 10% 100%  Chart showing employment status that travel in G.S.R.T.C. 45 45 40 35 30 25 25 20 20 15 10 10 5 45% 25% 20% 10% 0 STUDENT GRADUATE SERVICE PROFESSIONALS respondents percentage  Interpretation: As we find from the data of employment status, 45% the majority fall in the category of students, and 25% are graduate students, 20% fall under the category of servicer and the rest 10% come under the category of professionals.  Analysis: The majority of them fall under the category of undergraduate and graduate students who mainly travel for their study and the problem they face is that they usually do not get the seats to sit through they pay their money in advance. LDRP-ITR Page 40
  • 41. GSRTC 3. MONTHLY INCOME: MONTHLY TOTAL INCOME 1000-5000 5001-10000 10001-15000 ABOVE 15000 RESPONDENTS 45 24 21 10 100 PERCENTAGE 45% 24% 21% 10% 100%  CHART SHOWING INCOME STATUS WHO TRAVEL IN THE G.S.R.T.C. 45 45 40 35 30 24 25 21 20 15 10 10 5 45% 24% 21% 10% 0 1000-5000 5001-10000 10001-15000 ABOVE 15000 RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE  INTERPRETATION: From the above graphical observation, majority, the highest fall in the category of 1000-5000, 24% respondents are fall in the category of 5001-10000, 21% are fall in the category of 10001-15000, and the rest 10 are fall in above 15000 income level. LDRP-ITR Page 41
  • 42. GSRTC  Customer opinion about g.s.r.t.c. : 4. How do you travel? PERSONAL PRIVATE OPINION VEHICLE BY G.S.R.T.C. TRAVELERS. RAILWAY. TOTAL RESPONDENTS 19 60 12 9 100 PERCENTAGE 19% 60% 12% 9% 100%  Chart showing the recurrence of travelling by the passengers in g.s.r.t.c. : 60 60 50 40 30 19 20 12 9 10 19% 60% 12% 9% 0 Personal Vehicle By G.S.R.T.C. Private travelers. Railway. respondents percentage  Interpretation: As the chart show, 19% travel by their personal vehicle, 60% of total passengers prefer to use G.S.R.T.C., and 12% of them travel through private agencies and the rest 9% use railway services for travelling. LDRP-ITR Page 42
  • 43. GSRTC 5. Mention your purpose of trip for using GSRTC (S.T.Bus) services: OPINION WORK EDUCATION SOCIAL TOTAL RESPONDENTS 20 70 10 100 PERCENTAGE 20% 70% 10% 100%  Chart showing preference of the passengers 80 70 70% 60 50 40 70 30 20 20% 10 20 10% 10 0 WORK EDUCATION SOCIAL respondents percentage  Interpretation: In above chart majority of 70% passenger are travelling by G.S.R.T.C. for the mean of education, 20% of workers are travelling and 10% passengers are of social service. LDRP-ITR Page 43
  • 44. GSRTC 6. What is your monthly expense for travelling? LESS THAN 1501- EXPENCES 500RS 501-1000RS 1001-1500RS ABOVE. TOTAL RESPONDENTS 45 24 20 11 100 PERCENTAGE 45% 24% 20% 11% 100%  CHART SHOWING MONTHLY EXPENCE OF PASSENGERS 45 45 40 35 30 24 25 20 20 15 11 10 5 45% 24% 20% 11% 0 Less than 500Rs 501-1000Rs 1001-1500Rs 1501-above. RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE  INTERPRETATION: In above chart observation 45% passengers spend less than Rs. 500 in a month, 24% passenger’s falls in category of RS. 501-1000 expense in a month, 20% is spending Rs.1001-1500 in a month, and rest 11% are having more than RS. 1500 expense in a month for travel in G.S.R.T.C. LDRP-ITR Page 44
  • 45. GSRTC 7. Which factors do you consider most while travelling by S.T Bus? OPINION FARE(PRICE) TIME QUALITY SECURITY TOTAL RESPONDENTS 50 17 25 8 100 PERCENTAGE 50% 17% 25% 8% 100%  Chart showing consideration of passengers about G.S.R.T.C. 50 50 45 40 35 30 25 25 17 20 15 8 10 5 50% 17% 25% 8% 0 Fare(Price) Time Quality Security respondents percentage  Interpretation: From above chart 50% people prefer fare price, 17% people consider the proper timing of the bus, 25% people are consider the quality of the buses and there are 8% people consider the security while they are travelling by G.S.R.T.C. LDRP-ITR Page 45
  • 46. GSRTC 8. Mention your opinion regarding Compensation (Rewards) paid to passengers in case of Accident while travelling by GSRTC (S.T Bus.) OPINION EXCELLENT. AVERAGE. VERY GOOD POOR. GOOD RESPONDENTS 4 38 19 12 27 PERCENTAGE 4% 38% 19% 12% 27%  Chart showing opinion of the passengers regarding reward Excellent. respondents 4% Good 27% Average. 38% Poor. 12% Very Good 19%  Interpretation: In the above observation 27% are said good, 38% people are said average, 19% people are said very good, and 12% people are said about their views regarding reward paid to the passengers in case of accidents while travelling LDRP-ITR Page 46
  • 47. GSRTC 9. What is your opinion regarding Cleanliness at S.T Bus Stop? OPINION CLEAN. DIRTY. AVERAGE. TOTAL RESPONDENTS 13 50 37 100 PERCENTAGE 13% 50% 37% 100%  Chart showing cleanliness at bus stop 50 50 45 40 37 35 30 25 20 13 15 10 5 13% 0 50% 37% Clean. Dirty. Average. respondents percentage  Interpretation: As we said that from above chart there are 13% passengers are said the bus stop is clean, and 50% people are said that the bus stop is dirty, and rest 37% are said that the bus stop is average clean. LDRP-ITR Page 47
  • 48. GSRTC 10. How many times you travel by GSRTC (S.T Bus) in a Month? OPINION REGULARLY RARELY OCCASSIONALY NEVER TOTAL RESPONDENTS 50 13 37 0 100 PERCENTAGE 50% 13% 37% 0% 100%  Chart showing the view of passengers about travelling 50 50 45 37 40 35 30 25 20 13 15 10 5 50% 13% 37% 0 0% 0 Regularly Rarely Occassionaly Never respondents percentage  Interpretation: From the above observation, we can see that 50% of them travel regularly, 13% of them travel rarely, 37% of them travel occasionally and o% people travel by G.S.R.T.C. LDRP-ITR Page 48
  • 49. GSRTC 11. Do you get a satisfactory reply from the inquiry window at GSRTC (S.T Bus) stand? OPINION YES NO TOTAL RESPONDENTS 61 39 100 PERCENTAGE 61% 39% 100%  Chart showing a satisfactory replay from inquiry window at g.s.r.t.c. 70 61 60 50 39 40 30 20 10 61% 39% 0 Yes No respondents percentage  Interpretation: We find from the above data there are 61% say yes and 39% say no about getting proper replay when they are inquiry at window at GSRTC stand. LDRP-ITR Page 49
  • 50. GSRTC  If you do not, then please tick a suitable one from the following. DUE TO HIS ABSENCE OF OPINION MISBEHAVIOR. OFFICERS. TOTAL RESPONDENTS 26 13 100 PERCENTAGE 66.67% 33.33% 100%  Chart showing reasons of not getting proper reply at inquiry window 30 26 25 20 13 15 10 5 26% 13% 0 Due to his misbehaviour. Absence of Officers. respondents percentage  Interpretation: As we find that, 66.66% are not get satisfactory reply due to misbehavior of officer, and 13% people said that they are not getting proper reply due to absence of officer. LDRP-ITR Page 50
  • 51. GSRTC 12. What do you think about fare (price) charged by GSRTC (S.T Bus) as compared to Private Travelers? OPINION HIGH. LOW. ECONOMICAL. TOTAL RESPONDENT S 40 7 53 100 PERCENTAGE 40% 7% 53% 100%  Chart showing the preference about price of ticket 60 53 50 40 40 30 20 7 10 40% 7% 53% 0 High. Low. Economical. respondents percentage  Interpretation: From above observation we find that 40% people said the price of travelling is high 7% are said low and 53% are said that the price of GSRTC if economical. LDRP-ITR Page 51
  • 52. GSRTC 13. What makes you travel in GSRTC? CHEAPER NO OTHER OPINION FREQUENCY OF THAN TIMING OF OPTION BUSES. OTHERS BUSES. AVAILABLE. RESPONDENTS 8 48 17 27 PERCENTAGE 8% 48% 17% 27%  Chart showing the opinion of passengers 48 50 45 40 35 27 30 25 17 20 15 8 10 5 8% 48% 17% 27% 0 Frequancy of Buses. Cheaper than others Timing of Buses. No other option available. respondents percentage  Interpretation: From above observation, the highest (48%) preference is given to the cheaper than others, followed by no other option available (27%), timing of buses (17%) and lastly frequencies of buses (8%) LDRP-ITR Page 52
  • 53. GSRTC 14. Bus stops are dangerously over crowded? STRONGLY STRONGLY OPINION AGREE. AGREE. DISAGREE. DISAGREE. RESPONDENTS 22 44 28 6 PERCENTAGE 22% 44% 28% 6% 44 45 40 35 28 30 22 25 20 15 10 6 5 22% 44% 28% 6% 0 Strongly agree. Agree. Disagree. Strongly disagree. respondents percentage  Interpretation: In responding answer, 22% responded strongly agree, 44% are agree, 28% are disagree, 6% are strongly disagree. LDRP-ITR Page 53
  • 54. GSRTC 15. Are you aware about different travelling promotional (concessional) scheme of GSRTC (S.T Bus)? OPINION YES NO RESPONDENTS 63 37 PERCENTAGE 63% 37% 63 70 60 50 37 40 30 20 10 63% 37% 0 Yes No respondents percentage  Interpretation: From above observation there are 63% people are aware about different travelling promotional service and 37% are not aware. LDRP-ITR Page 54
  • 55. GSRTC 16. Do you think GSRTC Buses are properly maintained? OPINION YES NO RESPONDENTS 55 45 PERCENTAGE 55% 45% 55 60 45 50 40 30 20 10 55% 45% 0 Yes No respondents percentage  Interpretation: From above chart majority 55% people are said that GSRTC buses are properly maintained and 45 people are said that GSRTC buses are not maintained. LDRP-ITR Page 55
  • 56. GSRTC  If no, then please tick a suitable one from the following. SHORTAGE OF TOOLS OPINION LACK OF AND SPARE UNAVAILABILITY IMPROPER MECHANICS. PARTS. OF WORK-SHOP. MANAGEMENT. RESPONDENTS 5 6 11 23 PERCENTAGE 11.11% 13.33% 24.44% 51.11% 23 25 20 15 11 10 6 5 5 11.11% 13.33% 24.44% 51.11% 0 Lack of Mechanics. Shortage of tools Unavailability of Improper and spare parts. Work-Shop. Management. respondents percentage  Interpretation As we find, there are 11.11% people believe in lack of machine, almost 13.33% people say that is shortage of tools and spare parts, 24.44% people are say that it is unavailability of workshop, and majority of 51.11% people are said that it is improper management. LDRP-ITR Page 56
  • 57. GSRTC 17. Are you satisfied with Quality of Buses of GSRTC (S.T Buses)? HIGHLY HIGHLY OPINION SATISFIED. DISSATISFIED. SATISFIED. DISSATISFIED. RESPONDENTS 32 21 47 0 PERCENTAGE 32% 21% 47% 0% 47 50 45 40 32 35 30 25 21 20 15 10 5 32% 21% 47% 0 0% 0 Highly Satisfied. Dissatisfied. Satisfied. Highly Dissatisfied. respondents percentage  Interpretation: From the above chart 32% people are highly satisfied, 21% are dissatisfied, 47% are satisfied and 0% people are highly dissatisfied. LDRP-ITR Page 57
  • 58. GSRTC 18. Are you satisfied with the different services provided by GSRTC (S.T.BUS)? OPINION HIGHLY SATISFIED. DISSATISFIED. SATISFIED. RESPONDENTS 27 18 55 PERCENTAGE 27% 18% 55% 60 55 50 40 27 30 18 20 10 27% 18% 55% 0 Highly Satisfied. Dissatisfied. Satisfied. respondents percentage  Interpretation: From above chart we see that 27% passengers are highly satisfied for GSRTC service 18% are not satisfied 55% people are satisfied for the service of GSRTC. LDRP-ITR Page 58
  • 59. GSRTC Hypothesis Test:- LDRP-ITR Page 59
  • 60. GSRTC Swot analysis:  Strength  Availability of abundant low cost land near country stations provides possibility for development  Less damage of goods compared to other modes of transport  Largest commercial employer with almost 1.5 million staff  It transports over six billion passengers and almost 750 million tons of freight annually  Weakness  Passenger sector is loss making  Accidents and delays cause a dent to the image  Facilities not comparable to international standards still  Opportunity  It can capture large chunk of container traffic by introducing block container trains operating at passenger speeds  It’s 70% of revenue and most of its profits comes from freight sector and there is a tremendous growth in emerging companies, hence has a great future for freight sector  Operating ratio has been decreasing drastically in last 10 years  Threats  Increase in allowable gross weight of road vehicles  Possible introduction of double road trailers LDRP-ITR Page 60
  • 61. GSRTC  High accident rates Learning - during the project Coming to the learning experience it was a great time to be with the organization. The working environment and the support that I got from the superiors and the colleagues were appreciable. Before start my study on G.S.R.T.C. I was very much susceptible about it but very much relevant to the organization also. For that matter my communication skills improved so was my personnel skills. One thing I realized was that every day brings new experience in the life and you do not have to wait for things get done but you have to push the things so that they could be done. LDRP-ITR Page 61
  • 62. GSRTC Limitations of study  The research study has got the following limitations:  This study is based on secondary data derived from published annual reports of GSRTC and as such its findings depends entirely on the accuracy of such data.  This study provide glimpse of the past performance and the future conclusion may not be correct since several other factors may affect the future operations.  As this study is limited only to customer service analysis of GSRTC, this study will not be relevant to other SRTC in India.  This study based on external analyses only, being outsider inside viewsMay not be duly considered.  Researcher has tried best to remain faithful and kin. But after all being a human, physical constrains may affect the result and as such the result of the analysis may not be sent percent correct to be relied upon.  The report is limited to the extent of information supplied by the organization.  Due to time constraint a small sample size was used which may be limitation of this project.  The study is limited only to GUJRAT STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION. LDRP-ITR Page 62
  • 63. GSRTC FINDINGS We finally hereby conclude that the passengers who travel in G.S.R.T.C. are actually helpless. The passengers face a number of problems during the journey period. Some of the major problems they face are as follows:  Long waiting period  They have to push themselves to get into bus.  Passengers have to stand during the journey.  They are not given service at their satisfaction level.  In almost all cases, it has been found that the level of satisfaction from the service of G.S.R.T.C. has been equal or less than satisfaction. The following table will show this correlation between satisfaction and expectation. Satisfaction < expectation Almost all the cases Satisfaction = expectation Only in a few cases Satisfaction > expectation Less happened  The passengers usually get an unsatisfactory reply from inquiry in charge officer.  Sometimes the bus gets breakdown or punctured in between route, the passengers have to push the bus after getting down from the bus.  Sometimes, travelling in G.S.R.T.C. becomes time consuming and the passengers have to wait till the bus comes. So, a passenger gets bored. They find it better to travel in private vehicles.  Sometimes, the buses do not make their predetermined stops. So, for that particular stop, passengers do not get bus and have to wait for the next bus to come. LDRP-ITR Page 63
  • 64. GSRTC  The passengers face a shortage of buses for a particular region, (especially in rural areas.)  The majority of passengers travel in G.S.R.T.C. is students and jobbers. The main problem they face is that of seating arrangements. RECCOMENDATIONS  G.S.R.T.C. should introduce new fuel efficient buses. We agree that G.S.R.T.C. has been successful in terms of new buses. But, still, the passengers face problems in terms of shortage of buses.  G.S.R.T.C. should make effective administration and management of buses.  The benefit of specialization and division of work can also be taken.  The complaints of passengers should be analyzed carefully and the response should be replied instantly.  G.S.R.T.C. should establish faithful, healthy and better relationship with passengers by giving better services.  G.S.R.T.C. should make effective route guide model. They should analyze it very carefully. They should arrange buses at place where there is a shortage of buses.  G.S.R.T.C. should make implementation of rules and regulation and follow it very strictly. Also, staff should be well trained to make passengers feel satisfied and to behave honestly and sincerely.  G.S.R.T.C. should allow passengers to take part in management i.e. online reply, suggestion box, telephone conversation etc.  The pick-up stands should be clearly and fairly placed and should be kept neat and clean by G.S.R.T.C. LDRP-ITR Page 64
  • 65. GSRTC Bibliography  REFERENCE BOOKS:  MARKETING RESEARCH - Tull and Hawkins.  Marketing Management - Philip Kotler  Websites:  www.slideshare.com  www.scribd.com  www.google.com  Wikipedia - g.s.r.t.c.  www.gsrtc.com LDRP-ITR Page 65
  • 66. GSRTC Annexure QUESTIONNAIRE This study is meant to understand the satisfaction level and quality parameters of passengers towards GSRTC (S.T Bus) services. The information provided by you will be used only for academic purpose and kept strictly confidential. Thanking you for participating in this survey. PART: ADEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE /BASIC INFORMATION 1. Gender : Male Female 2. Age : below 20 Years 20-35 Years Above 35 3. Employment Status : Student Service Graduate professional 4. Monthly Income : None 1000- 5000 5001-10,000 10001-15000 Above 15001 5. You belong to which area. Rural area Urban area PART: B PASSENGERS(CUSTOMERS)OPINION 1. how Do you travel ?Personal Vehicle By G.S.R.T.C. Private travelers. Railway. 2. Mention your purpose of trip for using GSRTC (S.T.Bus)services. Work. Education. Social. 3. What is your monthly expense for travelling? Less than 500Rs. 501-1000Rs. 1001-1500Rs. 1501-above. 4. Which factors do you consider most while travelling by S.T Bus? Fare(Price) Quality Time Security 5. Which facilities do you expect from GSRTC.(S.T Bus)? Proper timing of Buses. Good Behaviour of Conductor and Driver. Display of Time-table at each Bus-Stop. Cleanliness in Bus. 6. Mention your opinion regarding Compensation (Rewards) paid to passengers in case of LDRP-ITR Page 66
  • 67. GSRTC Accident while travelling by GSRTC(S.T Bus.) Excellent. Very Good. Good Average. Poor. 7. What is your opinion regarding Cleanliness at S.T Bus Stop? Clean. Average. Dirty. 8. How many times you travel by GSRTC (S.T Bus) in a Month? Regularly (25-30 days) Occassionaly (10-15 days) Rarely (1-5 days) Never 9. Do you get a satisfactory reply from the inquiry window at GSRTC(S.T Bus)stand? Yes No If you do not ,then please tick a suitable one from the following. Due to his misbehaviour. Absence of Officers. 10. What do you think about fare(price) charged by GSRTC (S.T Bus) as compared to Private Travellers? High.Economical.Low. 11. What makes you travel in GSRTC? Frequancy of Buses. Timing of Buses. Cheaper than others. No other option available. 12 Bus stops are dangerously over croweded? Strongly agree. Agree. Disagree. Strongly disagree. 13. Are you aware about different travelling promotional (concessional) scheme of GSRTC (S.T Bus)? Yes No 14. Do you think GSRTC Buses are properly maintained? Yes No If no, then please tick a suitable one from the following. Lack of Mechanics. Shortage of tools and spare parts. Unavailability of Work-Shop. Improper Management. 15. Are you satisfied with Quality of Buses of GSRTC (S.T Buses)? Highly Satisfied. Satisfied. Dissatisfied. Highly Dissatisfied. 16. Are you satisfied with the different services provided by GSRTC (S.T.BUS)? Highly Satisfied. Satisfied. Dissatisfied. LDRP-ITR Page 67
  • 68. GSRTC LDRP-ITR Page 68