IFPRI 2020 Panel Discussion "Understanding the Interactions Between Agriculture & Health"
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IFPRI 2020 Panel Discussion "Understanding the Interactions Between Agriculture & Health" by Robert Bos 28 October 2010
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IFPRI 2020 Panel Discussion "Understanding the Interactions Between Agriculture & Health"
- 1. Agriculture-Nutrition-Health From Framework to Action IFPRI Washington DC, 28 October 2010 Robert Bos, Coordinator Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Health World Health Organization
- 4. THE GLOBAL HEALTH PICTURE Global mortality rates from water-, sanitation- and hygiene-related diseases 90% of the toll of diarrhoeal disease is borne by children under five (WHO 2000, 2006, 2007 and Prüss-Üstün et al. 2008) WHO/Carolos Gaggero Disease Cases per year Deaths per year (year) Cholera 131 943 2 272 (2005) Typhoid fever 16 million 600 000 (2000) Diarrhoeal disease 4.6 billion 2.2 million (2004)
- 6. Linkages between agriculture and health: a conceptual framework
- 7. Development policy and health Social determinants Environmental determinants Health system Health Health Policy Development Policy Poverty
- 8. Development policy and health Social determinants Environmental determinants Health system Health Health Policy Agricultural Development Policy Poverty
- 9. Development policy and health Improved land tenure; Increased income; Enhanced farmer education; Intensified and expanded irrigation; changed livestock management; increased chemical inputs; introduction new crop varieties; mechanization Health system Health Health Policy Agricultural Development Policy Poverty
- 10. Development policy and health Improved land tenure; Increased income; Enhanced farmer education; Intensified and expanded irrigation; changed livestock management; increased chemical inputs; introduction new crop varieties; mechanization Health system Communicable diseases Non-communicable diseases Malnutrition Injuries and accidents Psycho-social disorders Health Policy Agricultural Development Policy Poverty
- 11. We change the world Environmental P ressure Environmental S tate Human E xposure Development D riving forces A ction Health E ffect The DPSEEA model Modified from WHO, 1997
- 12. Environmental P ressure D riving Forces Environmental S tate We change the world Consumption patterns Production manufacturing Waste release Population growth Economic development Technology Natural hazards Resource availability Pollution levels DPSEEA Development
- 13. Human E xposure Health E ffect A ction Level of external exposure to hazards Level of hazards absorbed Target organ dose Well-being Morbidity Mortality To reduce burden of disease and increase well-being DPSEEA
- 14. Environmental P ressure Environmental S tat e Human E xposure Environmental improvement, pollution monitoring and control Education, awareness raising Treatment, rehabilitation Economics, social policies, clean technology Hazard management Modified from WHO, 1997 Development D riving forces A ction Health E ffect
- 15. Water Safety Plans Integrated risk assessment & incremental risk management
- 18. Informal, shifting urban agriculture using wastewater in and around Accra, Ghana
- 19. Disposal of septic tank sludge at Lavender Hill, Accra Ghana
- 20. Cooperative peri-urban agriculture in Pikine, near Dakar, Senegal
Editor's Notes
- One barrier to evaluating EH services was the fact that they are traditionally administered by several agencies such as health, environment, agriculture, industry, transport. (WHO EURO about 1997). A study of EH in the Pacific concluded Much EH protection is under jurisdiction of Environment ministries. Delineation of responsibility between environment and health is not clear.
- One barrier to evaluating EH services was the fact that they are traditionally administered by several agencies such as health, environment, agriculture, industry, transport. (WHO EURO about 1997). A study of EH in the Pacific concluded Much EH protection is under jurisdiction of Environment ministries. Delineation of responsibility between environment and health is not clear.
- One barrier to evaluating EH services was the fact that they are traditionally administered by several agencies such as health, environment, agriculture, industry, transport. (WHO EURO about 1997). A study of EH in the Pacific concluded Much EH protection is under jurisdiction of Environment ministries. Delineation of responsibility between environment and health is not clear.
- One barrier to evaluating EH services was the fact that they are traditionally administered by several agencies such as health, environment, agriculture, industry, transport. (WHO EURO about 1997). A study of EH in the Pacific concluded Much EH protection is under jurisdiction of Environment ministries. Delineation of responsibility between environment and health is not clear.
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