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GENDER EQUALITY TO ACCELERATE
THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SDG2
Hazel Malapit, Senior Research Coordinator, IFPRI | 29 Nov 2018
GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER
GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER
GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER
GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER
GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER
GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER
GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER
GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER
GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER
GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER
GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER
GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER
GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER
Which pathways will you influence?
Source: Adapted from TANDI 2011; Gillespie et al 2012; Ruel and Alderman 2013; Kadiyala et al 2014
4. Women’s social status
and empowerment
2. Source of
income
3. Food prices
6. Women’s own
nutrition and health
1. Source of food 5. Women’s time &
caring practices
Food availability
Food
expenditureTechnology
adoption
Nutritional
status
Food and
nutrient
intakes, overall
diet quality
Household incomeAgricultural
program
participation Non-food
expenditure
What’s your goal?
Reach Benefit Empower
Include women in
program activities
Increase women’s well-
being (e.g. food security,
income, health)
Strengthen ability of women to
make strategic life choices and
to put those choices into action
Example: Nutritious crop disseminated through
agricultural extension to farmer groups
Objective
Reach Benefit Empower
• Deliver agricultural
extension services to
women
• Increase women’s
well-being
• Increase women’s agency over
production and nutrition
decisions
Strategies • Provide
transportation
• Conduct training
during convenient
times of the day
Indicators • Proportion of women
attending training,
receiving extension
advice
• Consider women’s
preferences and
constraints in design
and content of
training
• Sex-disaggregated data
for land use, yields,
income, consumption,
nutrition, time use, etc
• Decision making power over
production, income, food
consumption
• Reduction of GBV, time burden
• Enhance women’s decision
making power in households
and communities, especially
on crops to grow
The various material,
human, and social
resources that serve to
enhance one’s ability to
exercise choice
The capacity to define one’s own
goals and make strategic choices in
pursuit of these goals, particularly
in a context where this ability was
previously denied
The achievement
of one’s goals
Agency
AchievementsResources
Empowerment is…
Source: Kabeer 1999
Pro-WEAI measures
3 types of agency
▪ Power within (intrinsic)
▪ Power to (instrumental)
▪ Power with (collective)
CLARITY + ALIGNMENT = IMPACT
Pathways?
How does gender matter?
Reach, Benefit, or Empower women?
CLARITY + ALIGNMENT = IMPACT
Use indicators consistent with project goals and activities
Use strategies to reach women
Consider women’s needs and constraints to maximize benefits to women
Find ways to address gender norms, increase women’s decision-making
CLARITY + ALIGNMENT = IMPACT
Assess impacts rigorously
Use WEAI to measure empowerment
Report on what worked, what didn’t work, and why
Learn from what doesn’t work, invest in what works
CLARITY + ALIGNMENT = IMPACT
Learn more at: weai.ifpri.info
Follow us on Twitter @hmalapit @agnesquis @A4NH_CGIAR #proWEAI #A4NHResearch #GenderinAg

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Gender equality to accelerate the achievement of SDG2

  • 1. GENDER EQUALITY TO ACCELERATE THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SDG2 Hazel Malapit, Senior Research Coordinator, IFPRI | 29 Nov 2018
  • 2. GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER Which pathways will you influence? Source: Adapted from TANDI 2011; Gillespie et al 2012; Ruel and Alderman 2013; Kadiyala et al 2014 4. Women’s social status and empowerment 2. Source of income 3. Food prices 6. Women’s own nutrition and health 1. Source of food 5. Women’s time & caring practices Food availability Food expenditureTechnology adoption Nutritional status Food and nutrient intakes, overall diet quality Household incomeAgricultural program participation Non-food expenditure
  • 3. What’s your goal? Reach Benefit Empower Include women in program activities Increase women’s well- being (e.g. food security, income, health) Strengthen ability of women to make strategic life choices and to put those choices into action
  • 4. Example: Nutritious crop disseminated through agricultural extension to farmer groups Objective Reach Benefit Empower • Deliver agricultural extension services to women • Increase women’s well-being • Increase women’s agency over production and nutrition decisions Strategies • Provide transportation • Conduct training during convenient times of the day Indicators • Proportion of women attending training, receiving extension advice • Consider women’s preferences and constraints in design and content of training • Sex-disaggregated data for land use, yields, income, consumption, nutrition, time use, etc • Decision making power over production, income, food consumption • Reduction of GBV, time burden • Enhance women’s decision making power in households and communities, especially on crops to grow
  • 5. The various material, human, and social resources that serve to enhance one’s ability to exercise choice The capacity to define one’s own goals and make strategic choices in pursuit of these goals, particularly in a context where this ability was previously denied The achievement of one’s goals Agency AchievementsResources Empowerment is… Source: Kabeer 1999
  • 6. Pro-WEAI measures 3 types of agency ▪ Power within (intrinsic) ▪ Power to (instrumental) ▪ Power with (collective)
  • 7. CLARITY + ALIGNMENT = IMPACT Pathways? How does gender matter? Reach, Benefit, or Empower women?
  • 8. CLARITY + ALIGNMENT = IMPACT Use indicators consistent with project goals and activities Use strategies to reach women Consider women’s needs and constraints to maximize benefits to women Find ways to address gender norms, increase women’s decision-making
  • 9. CLARITY + ALIGNMENT = IMPACT Assess impacts rigorously Use WEAI to measure empowerment Report on what worked, what didn’t work, and why Learn from what doesn’t work, invest in what works
  • 10. CLARITY + ALIGNMENT = IMPACT Learn more at: weai.ifpri.info Follow us on Twitter @hmalapit @agnesquis @A4NH_CGIAR #proWEAI #A4NHResearch #GenderinAg