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Construction activities and Process
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- 2. 2 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 1 Construction Activity1: Site Setting and Site Clearance Duration: 5 days Materials: Steel Fencing Equipment: Excavator, Bump Truck, Dozer, Chain Saw, Survey Equipment Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 2 Truck/Dozer Operators Technical Information: • Prior to the commencement of the site clearing Contractor shall establish the site boundary • Contractor shall erect sufficient safety sign to notify public on the construction activities shall any need arise. • Contractor shall also submit their proposed dumping site for approval prior to site clearing to the superintending officer
- 3. 3 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 2 Construction Activity 2: Excavation and Earth Works Duration: 5 days Materials: Natural Soil Equipment: Excavator, Pay loader, Six Wheel Truck, Bob Cat, Shovel, Meter Tape Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, Truck Driver, Excavator Operator Technical Information: • The area to be excavated shall be properly mark and clear before starting the works • The depth of excavation shall be periodically checked by a surveyor to avoid over excavation
- 4. 4 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 3 Construction Activity: Pile boring and reinforcement installation (Grid a-‐c) Duration: 6 days Materials: Steel Bore, Reinforcement bar, bar bender Equipment: Rebar Bending machine, Boring Machine Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, Boring Machine Operator, Bar Bending Machine Technical Information: • Survey and record the existing ground level at each pile location. • Refer to the reference points in drawings
- 5. 5 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 4 Construction Activity 1: Pile boring and reinforcement installation (Grid e-‐j) Duration: 6 days Materials: Steel Bore, Reinforcement bar, bar bender Equipment: Rebar Bending machine, Boring Machine Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, Boring Machine Operator, Bar Bending Machine Technical Information: • Survey and record the existing ground level at each pile location. • Refer to the reference points in drawings • The reinforcement cage will be fabricated in lay-‐down sections • type and size of the steel cage will be according to drawings
- 6. 6 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 5 Construction Activity : Pile Filling Duration: 6 days Materials: Concrete Equipment: Concrete mixer, Concrete dispenser, Concrete vibrator Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers Technical Information: • The self-‐compacting mixed concrete will be discharged through a tremie pipe, which is lowered centrally to the bottom of the bored hole prior to filling it with concrete. • All completed piles shall be temporarily barricaded and to be backfilled to ground level with a suitable material the next day.
- 7. 7 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 6 Construction Activity 1: Pile Cap construction (Grid a-‐g) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, Reinforcement, Timber formwork Equipment: Bar Bending Machine, Saw, Vibrating Machine, Concrete Mixer Skilled Worker: 3 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: • Formwork is erected according to the design • Fix pile cap reinforcement in the framework • Apply sufficient vibration • Pile caps distributes the load from the above structure evenly through to the piles below.
- 8. 8 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 7 Construction Activity 2: Stump on Pile Cap Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, Reinforcement, Timber formwork Equipment: Bar Bending Machine, Saw, Vibrating Machine Skilled Worker: 3 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: • To realign the level of the substructure to ensure the ground floor and corresponding floors are level Construction Activity 1: Pile Cap construction (grid h) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, Reinforcement, Timber formwork Equipment: Bar Bending Machine, Saw, Vibrating Machine, Concrete Mixer Skilled Worker: 3 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: • Formwork is erected according to the design • Fix pile cap reinforcement in the framework • Apply sufficient vibration • Pile caps distributes the load from the above structure evenly through to the piles below.
- 9. 9 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 8 Construction Activity 1: Ground Beam Construction (Grid a-‐c) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcements, timber formworks Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 3 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Construction Activity 2: Stump on Pile Cap (Grid d-‐i) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, Reinforcement, Timber formwork Equipment: Bar Bending Machine, Saw, Vibrating Machine Skilled Worker: 3 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: • To realign the level of the substructure to ensure the ground floor and corresponding floors are level
- 10. 10 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 9 Construction Activity: Ground Beam Construction (Grid c-‐h) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcements, timber formworks Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 3 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Ground beams resist applied loads with a rebar spanning above stumps and connect piles caps together into a web network, concrete is then cast-‐ in-‐situ
- 11. 11 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 10 Construction Activity: Ground Floor Slab Construction (grid a-‐e) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement bars, timber formworks, Damp Proof Membrane (DPM), Rigid Floor Insulation Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: : Structural engineers typically call for slabs to be casted between 4 and 20 inches (100 and 500 millimeters) thick, thinner slabs are also used for exterior paving. Slabs are supported on the foundation or directly on the subsoil, it will be the eventual the ground floor of a building. The slab is made uniformly thick, reinforced in one or more directions and casted intergrally with the parallel ground beams.
- 12. 12 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 11 Construction Activity: Ground Floor Slab Construction (grid e-‐k) Duration: 5 day Materials: Concrete, reinforcement bars, timber formworks, Damp Proof Membrane (DPM), Rigid Floor Insulation Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Structural engineers typically call for slabs to be casted between 4 and 20 inches (100 and 500 millimeters) thick, thinner slabs are also used for exterior paving. Slabs are supported on the foundation or directly on the subsoil, it will be the eventual the ground floor of a building. The slab is made uniformly thick, reinforced in one or more directions and casted intergrally with the parallel ground beams.
- 13. 13 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 12 Construction Activity: Ground Floor Columns (grid a-‐c) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Structural columns are built to bear the load from super structure above and transfer it downwards into foundation. The timber formwork is built around the starter bars protruding from the ground floor slab. A cage is bent and placed inside before concrete is vibrated into the mould. The 12” (305cm) column can support up to 2000 square ft of floor area.
- 14. 14 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 13 Construction Activity: Ground Floor Columns (grid e-‐k) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Structural columns are built to bear the load from super structure above and transfer it downwards into foundation. The timber formwork is built around the starter bars protruding from the ground floor slab. A cage is bent and placed inside before concrete is vibrated into the mould. The 12” (305cm) column can support up to 2000 square ft of floor area.
- 15. 15 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 14 Construction Activity: First Floor Beam Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Super structure columns are connect together via beams, they resist applied loads with a rebar from the columns.
- 16. 16 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 15 Construction Activity: First Floor Beam Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: : Super structure columns are connect together via beams, they resist applied loads with a rebar from the columns.
- 17. 17 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 16 Construction Activity: First Floor Slab (Grid a-‐g) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork, DPM Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: The slab is cast intergally with the beams which provide support in two direction
- 18. 18 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 17 Construction Activity 1: First Floor Slab (Grid g-‐k) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork, DPM Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: The slab is cast intergally with the beams which provide support in two direction Construction Activity 2: Ground Floor Wall (Grid a-‐e) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Walls seperate exterior and interior as well as rooms. Bricks are laid with a 50/50 overlap running bond.
- 19. 19 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 18 Construction Activity 1: Ground Floor Wall (Grid c-‐j) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Walls seperate exterior and interior as well as rooms. Bricks are laid with a 50/50 overlap running bond. Construction Activity 2: Ground Floor Stairs Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: : Stairs connect individual floors together by means of a series of incremental steps that allow a human to gradually climb. The stairs is built from a starter box, which is a series of starter bars protruding from the ground floor slab. Then timber form work is make at the desired pitch. The tread(depth) and riser(height) is carefully made to a uniform specifications. The half turn stairs turns 180 degrees through two right angles at an intervening landing. This space floor space on the revelant floor plans.
- 20. 20 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 19 Construction Activity: First Floor Columns (grid a-‐c) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Structural columns are built to bear the load from super structure above and transfer it downwards into foundation
- 21. 21 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 20 Construction Activity: First Floor Columns (grid e-‐j) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Structural columns are built to bear the load from super structure above and transfer it downwards into foundation
- 22. 22 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 21 Construction Activity: Second Floor Beam (Grid a-‐e) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Super structure columns are connect together via beams, they resist applied loads with a rebar from the columns.
- 23. 23 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 22 Construction Activity: Second Floor Beam (Grid c-‐h) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Super structure columns are connect together via beams, they resist applied loads with a rebar from the columns.
- 24. 24 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 23 Construction Activity: Second Floor Slab (Grid a-‐g) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork , DPM Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: The slab is cast intergally with the beams which provide support in two direction
- 25. 25 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 24 Construction Activity: First Floor Wall (Grid a-‐c) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Walls seperate exterior and interior as well as rooms. Bricks are laid with a 50/50 overlap running bond. Construction Activity: Second Floor Slab (Grid g-‐j) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork, DPM Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: The slab is cast intergally with the beams which provide support in two direction
- 26. 26 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 25 Construction Activity 2: First Floor Wall (Grid d-‐j) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Walls seperate exterior and interior as well as rooms. Bricks are laid with a 50/50 overlap running bond. Construction Activity 1: First Floor Stairs Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information:
- 27. 27 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 26 Construction Activity: Second Floor Columns (grid a-‐c) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Structural columns are built to bear the load from super structure above and transfer it downwards into foundation
- 28. 28 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 27 Construction Activity: Second Floor Columns (grid e-‐j) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Structural columns are built to bear the load from super structure above and transfer it downwards into foundation
- 29. 29 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 28 Construction Activity: Roof Beam (Grid a-‐c) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Super structure columns are connect together via beams, they resist applied loads with a rebar from the columns.
- 30. 30 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 29 Construction Activity: Third Floor Columns (grid c-‐j)) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Super structure columns are connect together via beams, they resist applied loads with a rebar from the columns.
- 31. 31 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 30 Construction Activity: Roof Truss (Grid a-‐c) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Trusses are built as a support frame work for the pitched roof
- 32. 32 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 31 Construction Activity: Roof Truss (Grid a-‐c) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Trusses are built as a support frame work for the pitched roof
- 33. 33 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 32 Construction Activity: Roof Construction (Phase 1) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Roofs are the protective cover of a building against rain, snow and wind
- 34. 34 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 33 Construction Activity: Roof Construction (Phase 2) Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: Roofs are the protective cover of a building against rain, snow and wind
- 35. 35 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 34 Construction Activity: Second Floor Walls Duration: 5 days Materials: Concrete, reinforcement, timber formwork Equipment: Concrete Vibrator, Rebar bending machine, table saw, concrete mixer Skilled Worker: 5 General Workers, 3 Bar benders, 2 carpenters Technical Information: : Walls seperate exterior and interior as well as rooms. Bricks are laid with a 50/50 overlap running bond
- 36. 36 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 35 Construction Activity 1: Curtain Walls Installation Duration: 5 days Materials: Glass, Steel, Screws Equipment: Wrench, Level, Screw Driver Skilled Worker: 2 General Workers, 1 Special Worker Technical Information: walls are to be connected to the ground floor and beam on the upper floor Construction Activity 2: Railing Installation Duration: 3 days Materials: Aluminium handrail (staircase), Aluminium guardrail (balcony) Equipment: Wrench, Level, Screw Driver Skilled Worker: 2 General Workers, 1 Special Worker Technical Information: : Railing provide a sturdy barrier when walking around unenclosed area. The handrail is installed by bolting multiple segments of the rail system to the tread. Similarly, guardrails are also bolted to the ground but typically at the edge of a balcony.
- 37. 37 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 36 Construction Activity 1: Ground Floor door framing and installation Duration: 2 days Materials: Hollow single rabbet metal frame Equipment: Wrench, Level, Screw Driver, measuring tape, marker Skilled Worker: 2 General Workers, 1 Special Worker Technical Information: : Doors are openings between exterior and interior, and between rooms. They are carefully positioned between columns where the wall will eventually be made. Doors are correctly oriented as to whether they open in or out and stood up right with wood temporarily nailed to columns and beams. Construction Activity 2: Ground Floor window framing and installation Duration: 3 days Materials: Aluminium casement frame, glass window, screws Equipment: Wrench, Level, Screw Driver, measuring tape, marker Skilled Worker: 2 General Workers, 1 Special Worker Technical Information: : : Windows provide ventilation for a building, a casement window provides 100% ventilation. A window frame is first installed, followed by the two smaller windows and their pivot brackets, the unit is topped off with trimming for aesthetics.
- 38. 38 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 37 Construction Activity 1: First Floor door framing and installation Duration: 2 days Materials: Hollow single rabbet metal frame Equipment: Wrench, Level, Screw Driver, measuring tape, marker Skilled Worker: 2 General Workers, 1 Special Worker Technical Information: : Doors are openings between exterior and interior, and between rooms. They are carefully positioned between columns where the wall will eventually be made. Doors are correctly oriented as to whether they open in or out and stood up right with wood temporarily nailed to columns and beams. Construction Activity 2: First Floor window framing and installation Duration: 3 days Materials: Aluminium casement frame, glass window, screws Equipment: Wrench, Level, Screw Driver, measuring tape, marker Skilled Worker: 2 General Workers, 1 Special Worker Technical Information: : : Windows provide ventilation for a building, a casement window provides 100% ventilation. A window frame is first installed, followed by the two smaller windows and their pivot brackets, the unit is topped off with trimming for aesthetics.
- 39. 39 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 38 Construction Activity 1: second Floor door framing and installation Duration: 2 days Materials: Hollow single rabbet metal frame Equipment: Wrench, Level, Screw Driver, measuring tape, marker Skilled Worker: 2 General Workers, 1 Special Worker Technical Information: : Doors are openings between exterior and interior, and between rooms. They are carefully positioned between columns where the wall will eventually be made. Doors are correctly oriented as to whether they open in or out and stood up right with wood temporarily nailed to columns and beams. Construction Activity 2: second Floor window framing and installation Duration: 3 days Materials: Aluminium casement frame, glass window, screws Equipment: Wrench, Level, Screw Driver, measuring tape, marker Skilled Worker: 2 General Workers, 1 Special Worker Technical Information: : : Windows provide ventilation for a building, a casement window provides 100% ventilation. A window frame is first installed, followed by the two smaller windows and their pivot brackets, the unit is topped off with trimming for aesthetics.
- 40. 40 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 39 WEEK 40 WEEK 41 Construction Activity: Electrical Wiring Duration: 7 days Materials: insulated cooper wires, electrical tape, connector Equipment: Test pen, voltage meter Skilled Worker: 2 electricians Technical Information: Electrical cables are pulled through PVC pipe ambedded in the concrete walls or along the wall surface. Construction Activity: Plumbing Duration: 7 days Materials: assorted dimensions of PVC pipe, connectors, PVC glue Equipment: Saw, measuring tape Skilled Worker: Plumber Technical Information: Plumbing is essential for bringing in clean water into a building and taking waste products away. PVC pipes are pieced together, in order to connect various systems together. Construction Activity: Sanitary Fittings Duration: 5 days Materials: Ceramics Equipment: Saw, Measuring tape, drill Skilled Worker: Special Worker, 2 General Workers Technical Information: Sanitary fittings such as sick, water closet and shower are usually bought as modular units and are easily installed. Just connect the plumbing to the inlet and outlet, and ensure the fastening is secure.
- 41. 41 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 42 WEEK 43 WEEK 44 Construction Activity : Tiling (Second Floor) Duration: 5 days Materials: Mortar, Grout, homogenenous ceramic tiles Equipment: Putty knife, spacers, level Skilled Worker: 2 Tilers Technical Information: Tiles are a durable, easy to clean modular finish that requires careful installation in order to last a long time. A tiling pattern is first determined and the tiler spread mortar on the floor surface. The tiles are uniformly spaced and align with the aid of spacers. The gaps are made to allow for expansion and are filled with grout. . Construction Activity : Tiling (Ground Floor) Duration: 5 days Materials: Mortar, Grout, homogenenous ceramic tiles Equipment: Putty knife, spacers, level Skilled Worker: 2 Tilers Technical Information: Tiles are a durable, easy to clean modular finish that requires careful installation in order to last a long time. A tiling pattern is first determined and the tiler spread mortar on the floor surface. The tiles are uniformly spaced and align with the aid of spacers. The gaps are made to allow for expansion and are filled with grout. . Construction Activity : Tiling (Second Floor) Duration: 5 days Materials: Mortar, Grout, homogenenous ceramic tiles Equipment: Putty knife, spacers, level Skilled Worker: 2 Tilers Technical Information: Tiles are a durable, easy to clean modular finish that requires careful installation in order to last a long time. A tiling pattern is first determined and the tiler spread mortar on the floor surface. The tiles are uniformly spaced and align with the aid of spacers. The gaps are made to allow for expansion and are filled with grout. .
- 42. 42 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 45 WEEK 46 WEEK 47 Construction Activity : Plastering (Ground Floor) Duration: 5 days Materials: Plaster Board Equipment: Ramset concrete nailer, Makita concrete driller, Laser Level machine, Plumbs, Basic hand tools, Makita steel bench cutters, Ceiling gun, Ladder, Steel square ruler, Drilling Machine Skilled Worker: 3 General Workers Technical Information: All leveling set out coordinates shall be based on the setting out levels provided on design. Construction Activity : Plastering (first Floor) Duration: 5 days Materials: Plaster Board Equipment: Ramset concrete nailer, Makita concrete driller, Laser Level machine, Plumbs, Basic hand tools, Makita steel bench cutters, Ceiling gun, Ladder, Steel square ruler, Drilling Machine Skilled Worker: 3 General Workers Technical Information: All leveling set out coordinates shall be based on the setting out levels provided on design. Construction Activity : Plastering (first Floor) Duration: 5 days Materials: Plaster Board Equipment: Ramset concrete nailer, Makita concrete driller, Laser Level machine, Plumbs, Basic hand tools, Makita steel bench cutters, Ceiling gun, Ladder, Steel square ruler, Drilling Machine Skilled Worker: 3 General Workers Technical Information: All leveling set out coordinates shall be based on the setting out levels provided on design.
- 43. 43 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 48 WEEK 49 WEEK 50 Construction Activity : Hardware Installation Duration: 5 days Materials: Stove ventilation hood, kitchen cabinets, etc Equipment: Measuring tape, level, screwdriver Skilled Worker: 3 General Workers Technical Information: : After wall and floor finishs are completed, fixed furniture and appliances can be installed. Construction Activity : Painting (Ground Floor and Part of First Floor) Duration: 5 days Materials roller brush. Brush extention pole, Masking tape Equipment: large bucket, wheelbarrow, trowel, garden hose Skilled Worker: 3 General Workers Technical Information: Paint provides an added layer of protection to the applied surface. There 3 components to paint; primer (improves the adhension of subsequent coats), base (pigmentation give colour) and sealer (reduces absorption of moisture) Construction Activity : Painting (First Floor and second Floor) Duration: 5 days Materials roller brush. Brush extention pole, Masking tape Equipment: large bucket, wheelbarrow, trowel, garden hose Skilled Worker: 3 General Workers Technical Information: Paint provides an added layer of protection to the applied surface. There 3 components to paint; primer (improves the adhension of subsequent coats), base (pigmentation give colour) and sealer (reduces absorption of moisture)
- 44. 44 Project 2: Construction Activities and Process | Ibrahim Adhnan 0314694 WEEK 51 WEEK 52 Construction Activity : Exterior Finishes Duration: 5 days Materials: lime ,sand ,water Equipment: large bucket, wheelbarrow, trowel, garden hose Skilled Worker: 3 General Workers Technical Information: : Apply the render to the wall as forcefully as possible to ensure that it keys into the wall well. Once the first coat of render is applied but not yet set, scratch the surface throughout the wall to provide a key for the next layer to adhere to. Best done on cool and cloudy day. Construction Activity : Cleaning Duration: 5 days Materials: Equipment: Mop, cloth, vacumn Skilled Worker: 3 General Workers Technical Information: To remove all the dirt before Handing over.