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Chapter 1 Invitation to Biology (Sections 1.1 - 1.4)
1.1 The Secret Life of Earth ,[object Object],[object Object]
New Species ,[object Object]
1.2 The Science of Nature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Pattern in Life’s Organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organization Among Organisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Levels of Life’s Organization
Fig. 1.3, p. 4 molecule   Atoms joined in chemical bonds. This is a model of a water molecule. The molecules of life are much larger and more complex than water.  organ   Structural unit of interacting tissues. Flowers are the reproductive organs of many plants. atom   Atoms are fundamental units of all substances, living or not. This image shows a model of a single atom. organ system   A set of interacting organs. The shoot system of this poppy plant includes its aboveground parts: leaves, flowers, and stems. cell   The cell is the smallest unit of life. Some, like this plant cell, live and reproduce as part of a multicelled organism; others do so on their own. tissue   Organized array of cells and substances that interact in a collective task. This is epidermal tissue on the outer surface of a flower petal. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Fig. 1.3.1, p. 4 atom   Atoms are fundamental units of all substances, living or not. This image shows a model of a single atom. 1
Fig. 1.3.2, p. 4 molecule   Atoms joined in chemical bonds. This is a model of a water molecule. The molecules of life are much larger and more complex than water.  2
Fig. 1.3.3, p. 4 cell   The cell is the smallest unit of life. Some, like this plant cell, live and reproduce as part of a multicelled organism; others do so on their own. 3
Fig. 1.3.4, p. 4 tissue   Organized array of cells and substances that interact in a collective task. This is epidermal tissue on the outer surface of a flower petal. 4
Fig. 1.3.5, p. 4 organ   Structural unit of interacting tissues. Flowers are the reproductive organs of many plants. 5
Fig. 1.3.6, p. 4 organ system   A set of interacting organs. The shoot system of this poppy plant includes its aboveground parts: leaves, flowers, and stems. 6
ANIMATION: Life's levels of organization To play movie you must be in Slide Show Mode PC Users: Please wait for content to load, then click to play Mac Users:  CLICK HERE
Different Objects  Assembled From the Same Parts
Fig. 1.2, p. 4 Stepped Art Different Objects  Assembled From the Same Parts
ANIMATION: Building blocks of life To play movie you must be in Slide Show Mode PC Users: Please wait for content to load, then click to play Mac Users:  CLICK HERE
Key Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.3 How Living Things Are Alike ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(1) Organisms Require Energy and Nutrients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Producers and Consumers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Key Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy, Producers, and Consumers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fig. 1.4b, p. 6 C  All of the energy that enters the world of life eventually flows out of it, mainly as heat released back to the environment. Stepped Art Energy, Producers, and Consumers sunlight energy A  Producers harvest energy from the environment. Some of that energy flows from producers to consumers. Producers  plants and other  self-feeding organisms Consumers  animals, most fungi, many protists, bacteria B  Nutrients  that become  incorporated into the cells of producers and consumers are eventually released by decomposition. Some cycle back to  producers.
ANIMATION: One-way energy flow and materials cycling To play movie you must be in Slide Show Mode PC Users: Please wait for content to load, then click to play Mac Users:  CLICK HERE
(2) Organisms Sense and Respond to Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stimulation and Response ,[object Object]
(3) Organisms Use DNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.4 How Living Things Differ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diversity of Life ,[object Object],[object Object]
Key Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eukaryotes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bacteria
Fig. 1.6a1, p. 8
Fig. 1.6a2, p. 8
Fig. 1.6a3, p. 8
Fig. 1.6a4, p. 8
Fig. 1.6a5, p. 8
Fig. 1.6a6, p. 8
Archaeans
Fig. 1.6b1, p. 8
Fig. 1.6b2, p. 8
Protists
Fig. 1.6c1, p. 9
Fig. 1.6c2, p. 9
Fig. 1.6c3, p. 9
Fig. 1.6c4, p. 9
Fig. 1.6c5, p. 9
Fig. 1.6c6, p. 9
Fungi
Fig. 1.6c9, p. 9
Fig. 1.6c10, p. 9
Plants
Fig. 1.6c7, p. 9
Fig. 1.6c8, p. 9
Animals
Fig. 1.6c11, p. 9
Fig. 1.6c12, p. 9
Fig. 1.6c13, p. 9
Fig. 1.6c14, p. 9
ANIMATION: Life's diversity To play movie you must be in Slide Show Mode PC Users: Please wait for content to load, then click to play Mac Users:  CLICK HERE
Key Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANIMATION: Three Domains To play movie you must be in Slide Show Mode PC Users: Please wait for content to load, then click to play Mac Users:  CLICK HERE

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Chapter1 sections 1-4

  • 1. Chapter 1 Invitation to Biology (Sections 1.1 - 1.4)
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Levels of Life’s Organization
  • 11. Fig. 1.3, p. 4 molecule Atoms joined in chemical bonds. This is a model of a water molecule. The molecules of life are much larger and more complex than water. organ Structural unit of interacting tissues. Flowers are the reproductive organs of many plants. atom Atoms are fundamental units of all substances, living or not. This image shows a model of a single atom. organ system A set of interacting organs. The shoot system of this poppy plant includes its aboveground parts: leaves, flowers, and stems. cell The cell is the smallest unit of life. Some, like this plant cell, live and reproduce as part of a multicelled organism; others do so on their own. tissue Organized array of cells and substances that interact in a collective task. This is epidermal tissue on the outer surface of a flower petal. 1 2 3 4 5 6
  • 12. Fig. 1.3.1, p. 4 atom Atoms are fundamental units of all substances, living or not. This image shows a model of a single atom. 1
  • 13. Fig. 1.3.2, p. 4 molecule Atoms joined in chemical bonds. This is a model of a water molecule. The molecules of life are much larger and more complex than water. 2
  • 14. Fig. 1.3.3, p. 4 cell The cell is the smallest unit of life. Some, like this plant cell, live and reproduce as part of a multicelled organism; others do so on their own. 3
  • 15. Fig. 1.3.4, p. 4 tissue Organized array of cells and substances that interact in a collective task. This is epidermal tissue on the outer surface of a flower petal. 4
  • 16. Fig. 1.3.5, p. 4 organ Structural unit of interacting tissues. Flowers are the reproductive organs of many plants. 5
  • 17. Fig. 1.3.6, p. 4 organ system A set of interacting organs. The shoot system of this poppy plant includes its aboveground parts: leaves, flowers, and stems. 6
  • 18. ANIMATION: Life's levels of organization To play movie you must be in Slide Show Mode PC Users: Please wait for content to load, then click to play Mac Users: CLICK HERE
  • 19. Different Objects Assembled From the Same Parts
  • 20. Fig. 1.2, p. 4 Stepped Art Different Objects Assembled From the Same Parts
  • 21. ANIMATION: Building blocks of life To play movie you must be in Slide Show Mode PC Users: Please wait for content to load, then click to play Mac Users: CLICK HERE
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Fig. 1.4b, p. 6 C All of the energy that enters the world of life eventually flows out of it, mainly as heat released back to the environment. Stepped Art Energy, Producers, and Consumers sunlight energy A Producers harvest energy from the environment. Some of that energy flows from producers to consumers. Producers plants and other self-feeding organisms Consumers animals, most fungi, many protists, bacteria B Nutrients that become incorporated into the cells of producers and consumers are eventually released by decomposition. Some cycle back to producers.
  • 29. ANIMATION: One-way energy flow and materials cycling To play movie you must be in Slide Show Mode PC Users: Please wait for content to load, then click to play Mac Users: CLICK HERE
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 58. Fungi
  • 69. ANIMATION: Life's diversity To play movie you must be in Slide Show Mode PC Users: Please wait for content to load, then click to play Mac Users: CLICK HERE
  • 70.
  • 71. ANIMATION: Three Domains To play movie you must be in Slide Show Mode PC Users: Please wait for content to load, then click to play Mac Users: CLICK HERE

Editor's Notes

  1. Figure 1.3 Levels of life’s organization.
  2. Figure 1.3 Levels of life’s organization.
  3. Figure 1.3 Levels of life’s organization.
  4. Figure 1.3 Levels of life’s organization.
  5. Figure 1.3 Levels of life’s organization.
  6. Figure 1.3 Levels of life’s organization.
  7. Figure 1.3 Levels of life’s organization.
  8. Figure 1.2 Example of how different objects can be assembled from the same parts. Roundness is an emergent property of the rightmost object.
  9. Figure 1.4 The one-way flow of energy and the cycling of materials in the world of life. The photo shows a producer acquiring energy and nutrients from the environment, and consumers acquiring energy and nutrients by eating the producer.
  10. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. A Bacteria are the most numerous organisms on the planet. All are single-celled, but different types vary in shape and size. Clockwise from upper left , a bacterium with a row of iron crystals that acts like a tiny compass; Helicobacter , a common resident of cat and dog stomachs; spiral cyanobacteria; E. coli , a beneficial resident of human intestines; types found in dental plaque; Lactobacillus cells in yogurt.
  11. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. A Bacteria are the most numerous organisms on the planet. All are single-celled, but different types vary in shape and size. Clockwise from upper left , a bacterium with a row of iron crystals that acts like a tiny compass; Helicobacter , a common resident of cat and dog stomachs; spiral cyanobacteria; E. coli , a beneficial resident of human intestines; types found in dental plaque; Lactobacillus cells in yogurt.
  12. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. A Bacteria are the most numerous organisms on the planet. All are single-celled, but different types vary in shape and size. Clockwise from upper left , a bacterium with a row of iron crystals that acts like a tiny compass; Helicobacter , a common resident of cat and dog stomachs; spiral cyanobacteria; E. coli , a beneficial resident of human intestines; types found in dental plaque; Lactobacillus cells in yogurt.
  13. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. A Bacteria are the most numerous organisms on the planet. All are single-celled, but different types vary in shape and size. Clockwise from upper left , a bacterium with a row of iron crystals that acts like a tiny compass; Helicobacter , a common resident of cat and dog stomachs; spiral cyanobacteria; E. coli , a beneficial resident of human intestines; types found in dental plaque; Lactobacillus cells in yogurt.
  14. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. A Bacteria are the most numerous organisms on the planet. All are single-celled, but different types vary in shape and size. Clockwise from upper left , a bacterium with a row of iron crystals that acts like a tiny compass; Helicobacter , a common resident of cat and dog stomachs; spiral cyanobacteria; E. coli , a beneficial resident of human intestines; types found in dental plaque; Lactobacillus cells in yogurt.
  15. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. A Bacteria are the most numerous organisms on the planet. All are single-celled, but different types vary in shape and size. Clockwise from upper left , a bacterium with a row of iron crystals that acts like a tiny compass; Helicobacter , a common resident of cat and dog stomachs; spiral cyanobacteria; E. coli , a beneficial resident of human intestines; types found in dental plaque; Lactobacillus cells in yogurt.
  16. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. B Archaeans resemble bacteria, but are more closely related to eukaryotes. Left, an archaean from volcanic ocean sediments. Right, two types of archaeans from a hydrothermal vent on the sea floor.
  17. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. B Archaeans resemble bacteria, but are more closely related to eukaryotes. Left, an archaean from volcanic ocean sediments. Right, two types of archaeans from a hydrothermal vent on the sea floor.
  18. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. protists are a group of extremely diverse eukaryotes that range from giant multicelled seaweeds to microscopic single cells. Many biologists are now viewing “protists” as several major groups.
  19. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. protists are a group of extremely diverse eukaryotes that range from giant multicelled seaweeds to microscopic single cells. Many biologists are now viewing “protists” as several major groups.
  20. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. protists are a group of extremely diverse eukaryotes that range from giant multicelled seaweeds to microscopic single cells. Many biologists are now viewing “protists” as several major groups.
  21. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. protists are a group of extremely diverse eukaryotes that range from giant multicelled seaweeds to microscopic single cells. Many biologists are now viewing “protists” as several major groups.
  22. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. protists are a group of extremely diverse eukaryotes that range from giant multicelled seaweeds to microscopic single cells. Many biologists are now viewing “protists” as several major groups.
  23. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. protists are a group of extremely diverse eukaryotes that range from giant multicelled seaweeds to microscopic single cells. Many biologists are now viewing “protists” as several major groups.
  24. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. Fungi are eukaryotes. Most are multicelled. Different kinds are parasites, pathogens, or decomposers. Without decomposers such as fungi, communities would be buried in their own wastes
  25. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. Fungi are eukaryotes. Most are multicelled. Different kinds are parasites, pathogens, or decomposers. Without decomposers such as fungi, communities would be buried in their own wastes
  26. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. plants are multicelled eukaryotes, most of which are photosynthetic. Nearly all have roots, stems, and leaves. Plants are the primary producers in land ecosystems.
  27. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. plants are multicelled eukaryotes, most of which are photosynthetic. Nearly all have roots, stems, and leaves. Plants are the primary producers in land ecosystems.
  28. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. Animals are multicelled eukaryotes that ingest tissues or juices of other organisms. All actively move about during at least part of their life.
  29. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. Animals are multicelled eukaryotes that ingest tissues or juices of other organisms. All actively move about during at least part of their life
  30. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. Animals are multicelled eukaryotes that ingest tissues or juices of other organisms. All actively move about during at least part of their life
  31. Figure 1.6 Representatives of life’s diversity. Animals are multicelled eukaryotes that ingest tissues or juices of other organisms. All actively move about during at least part of their life